8上Unit1SectionA2(Grammar-3b).ppt

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1、Role-play the conversation in 2d.Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Hi,Rick.Yes,.took a tripwent on vacation saw quite a few cows rode horsesate grassplay-played clean-cleaned visit-visitedpracticepracticed dance-danced live-livedlike-likedstop-stopped shop-shoppedstudy studied do-did go-went have-had is-was

2、见书本见书本P142表格表格巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词

3、需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定其后否定其后notnot添。添。1.你去了什么地方去度假？你去了什么地方去度假？_ _ you go on _?2.我去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。I _ _ New York City.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_ _ go out with _?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._ _ was here._ was on _

4、.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_ you buy _ _?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I _ _ for my father.7.不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。No,I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8.吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_ _ the food?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。_ _ really good.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗？_ _

5、have a good time?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes._ was excellent.How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事没有人没有人没有东西没有东西每人每人一切一切1.some,any,no,every与与-one,-thing可以可以 组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：复合不定代词小结：anyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2

6、.带带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中；带中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定的复合不定代词常用于否定 句或一般疑问句中。句或一般疑问句中。e.g.我想吃点东西。我想吃点东西。Id like _ to eat.今天有人给我打电话吗？今天有人给我打电话吗？Did _ call me today?anyonesomething3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其 后面。后面。e.g.这本书里有什么新东西吗？这本书里有什么新东西吗？Is there _ _ in this book?今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。There

7、s _ _ today.anything newnothing special4.由由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定构成的复合不定 代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓 语动词用单数第三人称形式。语动词用单数第三人称形式。e.g.Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.5.除除no one

8、以外，其他复合不定代词都以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。写成一个词。6.修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置，修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置，eg,something interesting;anyone important3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went

9、 to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?anythingeverythinganyoneAlice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ f

10、or yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I like.somethingnothinganythinganything1.How did you like it?2.It was my first time there.3.I bought for my parents,but for myself.4.I didnt really see anything I liked.1.myself(我自己我自己)，yourself(你自己你自己)是反是反 身代身代词词。表示。表示“某人自己的某人自己的词词”叫反身代叫反身代词词。见见下表：下表：myselfyou

11、rselfhimself herself itself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自它自己己ourselves yourselvesthemselves我们自己我们自己你们自己你们自己他们自己他们自己1.Did you buy anything for yourself?你你为为你自己你自己买买什么什么东东西了西了吗吗?（做介（做介词宾语词宾语）2.The old man taught himself English.那位老人自学英那位老人自学英语语。（做。（做动词宾语动词宾语）3.The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。事情

12、本身并不重要。（做同位（做同位语语）4.I myself visited my aunt last weekend.上周我自己去拜上周我自己去拜访访了姑姑。了姑姑。（做同位语）（做同位语）anything,everything,nothing,everyone,no one Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.3bDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I we

13、nt to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.anythingEverythinganyoneWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!nothingno oneDid youEveryone Someone(na

14、me)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary?Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.3cIn our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.No one read anything interesting.Li Lei visi

15、ted his grandparents in the town.Liu Xue bought something interesting.Xu Li kept a diary.Now work by yourselves.Then give your own report on your group.选词填空。选词填空。something,anyone,everything,anything,nothing,someone,no one,every one 1._ found Mr.Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday.2.Did you

16、see _ in the big box?No,I didnt.Theres _ in it.3._ helped the little boy.He did it himself.nothingSomeoneNo oneanything4.My watch doesnt work._ is wrong with it.5.Hello,_!Hello,Mr.Smith!6.Hows it going,Jack?Great!_ is going well.7.Did you go to the beach with _?Yes.I went there with my cousin.anyoneEverythingeveryoneSomething