Module-6-Old-and-New--Reading-and-Vocabulary.ppt

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1、Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.an object,tradition or system from the past which continues to existthe work of building or making something,especially buildings,bridges,etc.a shape or pattern cut into wood or stone or the skill of doing thiscarvingconstruction n.雕刻品雕刻品n.建筑，建

2、设建筑，建设relicn.遗迹，遗物遗迹，遗物to cause something to exist;to produce energy in a particular forma place where something is,was,or will be built,or where something happened,is happening,or will happensitegeneraten.场所，遗址场所，遗址vt.发发(电电)harnessvt.利用，将利用，将(自然力自然力)变成动变成动力力to control something,usually in order to

3、use its powerhaving a small distance from one side to the other,especially in comparison with the lengthconnected with the study or representation of things from the pasthistoricalnarrowvt.埋葬埋葬adj.狭窄的狭窄的poemn.诗，诗歌诗，诗歌a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines,often ending i

4、n rhyme,and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggestrelating to the whole worldto go below the surface of the sea or a river or lakesubmergeglobalvt.浸入水中，淹没浸入水中，淹没n.羽毛羽毛watchtowern.望台望台a tower built especially around the edges of prisons and army camps,the top of which pr

5、ovides a good position from which to see anyone who is coming closeto take something or someone away from somewhere,or off somethingremovevt.迁移，搬迁迁移，搬迁To know more about the Three Gorges Dam,lets come to the passage!1.Carvings are made by animals.()2.Construction is another word for building.()Check

6、 the meanings of these words before you read passage.Carvings are something made by cutting away material from wood or stone.3.Relics are things that were made in the last 100 years.()4.Site is another word for location.()5.A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.()Relics are objects or

7、 traditions that have survived from the past.To get general ideas1 The passage is mainly about _.A.a dream come trueB.the importance of the Three Gorges DamC.the effects of the Three Gorges DamD.the Three Gorges Dam,the biggest construction project in China2 In paragraph one,Mao Zedongs poem is quot

8、ed(引用引用)to _.A.show the Three Gorges area is beautifulB.prove Mao Zedong was a great poetC.introduce the topic of the passageD.tell us Maos dream has come trueTo get detailed informationTrue or True or FalseFalse1.Mao Zedong once dreamed that there would be a great dam to harness the power of the Ya

9、ngtze River.()2.The Three Gorges Dam will provide enough hydro-electric power for the whole country.()3.The dam will generate a lot of electricity causing much less air pollution.()4.A large number of histrorical relics have been damaged because of the dam.()Reading comprehensionReading comprehensio

10、n1.The power of the Yangtze River,which is _,has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.A.the worlds third longest river B.the worlds second longest river C.the worlds fifth longest river D.the worlds sixth longest riverMake Make choiceschoices2.The Three Gorges Dam has been built _.A.to hold back c

11、louds and control flooding B.to heat and generate electricity C.to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power D.to increase global warming and generate electricity3.The dam is nearly _ metres high and _ kilometres wide.A.200,1.5 B.250,2.5 C.300,3 D.400,3.5 4.The dam will generate electricity

12、equal to about _ million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.A.30 B.40 C.50 D.60 Reading comprehension 1.Who first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River?Sun Yat-sen.2.How much of Chinas energy is produced by burning goal?Three quarters.3.How many villages have been floo

13、ded because of the reservior?About four thousand.Mao Zedong wrote a poem _ he dreamed of“walls of stone to _ clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.Now his dream has _.The Three Gorges Dam,_ is the biggest construction project in China _ the Great Wall and the Grand Canal,has

14、 been completed now.The dam is nearly 200 metres _ and 1.5 kilometres _.in whichhold backcome turewhichsincehighwideReading comprehension Sun Yat-sen,_ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution,first _ the idea of a dam _ the Yangtze River in 1919.Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced by _ coal._,

15、burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases _ warming.whosuggestedacrossburningUnfortunatelyglobalToday the Three Gorges reservoir has _ many places.Over a million people _ lived in the region have moved from their homes.Now theyre _ a happy new life in different areas.floodedwholiving/l

16、eadingAt the same time the Three Gorges project has flooded some famous historical sites,_ the Qu Yuan Temple,and the Moya Cliff carvings.A good many historical relics have been _.Some of them are being _ and some are being _ museums.includingremovedput intosubmergedType of writing An exposition Par

17、a.1 Para.2 Mao Zedongs dream has come true.The Three Gorges Dam has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.Para.3 Para.4 Para.5Sun Yat-sen first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11

18、 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites.To solve difficult points1.dream of 向往，梦想向往，梦想 She dreams of becoming famous one day.2.hold back 阻挡，控制（情感），隐瞒阻挡，控

19、制（情感），隐瞒 1)The police tried to hold the crowd back.2)We tried to hold back our laughter.3)Tell me the truth dont hold anything back.3.harness vt.利用利用(河流、瀑布等河流、瀑布等)产生动产生动力力(尤指电力尤指电力)有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。发电。Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electr

20、icity.4.providing/provided=suppose=if 假如，假如，如果，如果，以以为条件为条件 Providing I get good marks,Ill go!I shall go provided that it doesnt rain.5.suggest+名词名词 n.动名词动名词 that从句从句+(should)do 疑问词疑问词+to doThe doctor suggested a complete rest.I suggested going for a walk.Did he suggest what to do next?We all suggest

21、ed that he(should)be taken to hospital as soon as possible.6.equal to n./v./adj.等于，相同的，胜等于，相同的，胜任的任的 Its equal to me whether he comes or not.He is equal to this task.He is equal to doing this task.Two and two equals four.None of us can equal her as a dancer.He is equaled by no one in kindness.7.hist

22、oric vs historicalhistoric 指历史上有重要意义的，也用于指历史上有重要意义的，也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物；有名或有趣的事物；historical是指不管重要与否而在过去存是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物，也指与历史或对过去的在的所有事物，也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物。研究有关的事物。但这两个词并不是截然不同的。它们经但这两个词并不是截然不同的。它们经常可换用：常可换用：historic times 或或 historical times.这一战具有历史意义。这一战具有历史意义。This bat

23、tle is of historic meaning.这次历史性的罢工对整个美国的劳工运动这次历史性的罢工对整个美国的劳工运动起了很大的作用。起了很大的作用。The historic strike plays an important role to the whole American labor movement.人们穿著古装参加游行。人们穿著古装参加游行。People wore historical costumes for the parade.1.How many people can this hall _?A.be seated B.containingC.held D.acco

24、mmodate2.1841 was a _ year for China.A.history B.historicC.historical D.historian3.-_ do you _ this plan?-Very practical.A.How,think of B.What,think ofC.How,like D.B and C DBD4.The whole town _ by the flood after it had been raining for 3 days nonstop.A.was buried B.had submerged C.was submergedD.fl

25、ooded5.The young must be responsible for their parents and _ them.A.provideB.provide to C.provide forD.provide withCC6.I never dreamed of _ such a beautiful place in such a wild area.A.there to beB.there being C.it to beD.it being7.Mother tried to express herself in English,but it _ all wrong.A.came

26、 out B.work out C.gave out D.put outBA1.许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。Many boys _ becoming pilots.2.吉姆抑制住了愤怒。吉姆抑制住了愤怒。Jim was able to _ his anger.3.他们将利用太阳能为住宅供暖。他们将利用太阳能为住宅供暖。They will _ the suns energy to heat homes.dream ofhold backharness4.牙医建议她改天再来。牙医建议她改天再来。The dentist _ that she(should)come another

27、 day.5.他能对付那困难的局面。他能对付那困难的局面。He was _ the difficult situation.6.将混淆的历史事件按顺序排列。将混淆的历史事件按顺序排列。Put the mixed _ facts in sequence.suggestedequal tohistoricalHomework1.Read the passage again and review the new words and expressions.2.2.发挥想象，连词成文发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字字)。construction,relic,site,generate,harness,historical,narrow,poem,submerge,global,remove