unit5新视野大学英语第二版第一册汇编.ppt

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1、unit5新视野大学英语第二版第一册汇编Listening and Speakinghelp out 帮助.解决困难，排忧解难 apartment 公寓，房间diagnose 诊断 call sb names 骂人 nasty 下流的，肮脏的fight back 回击，抵抗 Task 3 1 efforts 2 living 3 central 4 extended 5 violence 6 appears 7 questioned 8 culturally unacceptable9 media 10 entertainmentGeneral text study1 Main idea of

2、 the text2 Structural Analysis3Detailed Study of the Text4 Key to ExercisesGeneral text studyMain idea of the textDue to the spread of AIDS,no cure for it and lack of government activity,some local organizations have been active and creative in the battle against the fatal（致命的）（致命的）disease.Structure

3、 of the textPart 1(Para.1-2):the background and the present situation about the problem of AIDS.Part 2(Para.3-13):the current battle against AIDSPart 3(Para.14):the importance of the battle against AIDS Detailed Study of the Text1 in the late 1970s 20世纪70年代晚期 in the early 1970s 20世纪70年代早期 in the mid

4、dle of 1970s 20世纪 70 年代中期世纪之交at the turn of the century20世纪上半叶/下半叶in the first half of the 20th centuryin the second half of the 20th centuryDetailed Study of the Text2 Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.（Para.1）Meaning:Of the one

5、million people who have the HIV virus,185,000 will die during the next year.infect:1)cause others to have a disease or illness 感染People with this virus may infect others.带有这种病毒的人有可能会传染他人。2)affect,influence 影响，感染Toms enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class.汤姆的热情很快就感染了全班同学。be infected with:感染疾病

6、Thirty million people are now infected with the virus.3000万人感染上了该病毒。Detailed Study of the Text3 constitute：make up,form组成，构成12个月构成一年。Twelve months constitute a year.你们班有多少人？How many students constitute your class?Detailed Study of the Text4 Despite such alarming numbers,the federal and state governm

7、ents have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.(Para.3)Meaning:Although the number of people infected with AIDS is surprising,the fedreal and state governments havent taken actions in time to carry out programs to stop the spread of AIDS.Detailed Study of the Textalarming:fr

8、ightening or worrying 令人惊恐的，令人担心的eg:alarming cat alarming health condition alarming environment pollutionbe slow in doing sth 在.方面缓慢，迟钝的你回复我的信息总是很慢。You are always slow in returning my messages.据说成人在学习外语方面比儿童迟缓It is said that the adults are slower in learning foreign languages than children.Detailed

9、Study of the Text5 In place of government inactivity,a number of local organizations have emerged.Meaning:Because the government is slow in stopping the spread of AIDS,some local organizations have formed to help prevent its spread.emerge:appear or come out from somewhere浮动，出现 太阳从云层后面露出来了。The sun em

10、erged from behind the clouds.Detailed Study of the Text6 this organization suffers from a lack of money,forcing it to use its resources creatively.Meaning:this organization lacks money,so it has to use its people,materials,and ideas in creative ways.suffer from:experience sth unpleasant,eg,an illnes

11、s 受.之苦，患（某种疾病）She is suffering from a severe cough in recent days.她最近咳嗽严重。Detailed Study of the Text7 Its amazing how many people she has educated on the job.Meaning:It is surprising how many people the shop owner has taught while she was working.她在工作的同时，使很多人受到了教育，这一点着实令人惊叹。on the job:doing a partic

12、ular job 在工作Detailed Study of the Text8 Many communities have a low literacy rate(Para.8)literacy rate:受教育比率受教育比率低：a low literacy rate/a low rate of literacy受教育比率高：a high literacy rate/a high rate of literacy出生率：birth rate死亡率：death rate 离婚率：divorce rate成功率：success rate失业率/就业率：(un)employment rateDeta

13、iled Study of the Text9.to illustrate ways people can prevent AIDS.(Para 9)illustrate:show the meaning of sth by giving pictures or examples(举例或作图解)说明这个事例说明妇女在某些领域可以比男子干得出色的多。The case illustrates that women can do much better than men in some fields.Teachers usually use examples to illustrate diffic

14、ult points.Detailed Study of the Text10 AIDS101:basic/essential tips 基本建议The phrase101 is used for an example on how to do or operate something at its most basic level.eg:AIDS101photoshop101computers 101training your dog 101 爱犬训练法大全 Detailed Study of the Text11 at risk:in danger有危险，有风险这些措施会使很多小型企业处于

15、危险境地。These measures will put many small businesses at risk.at ones own risk.自担风险，由自己负责at any risk/at all risks 不管冒什么风险at the risk of(doing)sth 冒着.的危险take/run the risk of(doing)sth 冒着.的危险take/run the risk to do sth冒险.Detailed Study of the Text12 Such misinformation plagues the medical establishment.(

16、Para.11)Meaning:Such wrong information is common and causes problems in the medical institution.plague:1)cause pain,suffering,or trouble to sb,especially for a long period of time折磨，使苦恼He was plagued by ill health.他受到疾病的折磨。2)a disease that spreads quickly to a large number of people and causes death

17、 瘟疫，传染病A plague killed thousands of people.一场瘟疫使成千上万的人丧生。Detailed Study of the Text13 We must not let cultural,racial,or social barriers distract us from the job that must be done.(Para.14)distract:take someones attention away from something.使转移注意力，使分心你爸爸在开车，不要打扰他。Dont distract your father while hes

18、 driving.distract sb from sth使分心不要让社交活动影响你的学习。Dont let social activities distract you from your study.Key to Exercises1 immune 2 acquire 3 constitutes 4 define 5 infected,infect 6 illustrates 7 emerge 8 emphasize9 represents 10 threatened1 regardless of 2 at risk 3 handing out 4 distracts.from5 sign

19、 up for 6 be infected with 7 guard against8 feel comfortable with/about 9 in place of 10 suffering fromKey to Exercises1 L 2G 3 I 4J 5M 6D 7O 8A 9C 10F1 the way he teaches English 2 whom I was expecting to stay with3 which was lost in the department store yesterday4 where Mary and I spent our childh

20、ood5 which the whole family considered a great honor1 Despite his illness 2 Despite a lot of difficlities 3 despite his old age 4 Despite the bad weather 5 despite his hard workKey to Exercises1 I hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2 Despite all the ef

21、forts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS,the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3 Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from her homework.4 It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the qual

22、ity of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.Key to Exercises5 Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6 The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the develpoment of local economy.1 病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。2 有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。3 生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。Key to Exercises4 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。5 一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。6 许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病毒泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。谢谢！