2017年学位英语考试三级知识点.ppt

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1、2017年学位英年学位英语考考试三三级知知识点点学位英语考试第二部分为词汇用法和语法结构，共30题，考试时间为25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。主要考核考生运用词汇，短语及语法结构的能力。通过对以往考试结果的分析，我们发现考生在这个部分失分的主要原因在于：1.语法基础知识欠缺2.词组和易混淆词知识掌握的太少3.只知道大量做题，却忽视了对考点的总结和归纳题型概述针对以上问题，我们进行以下讲解和分析：1.对考点进行梳理和总结2.根据真题为大家进行做题步骤的讲解3.总结复习要点对于语法部分内容的复习，希望大家明白一点，语法知识的考查“万变不离其宗”这里的“宗”就是语法知识要点

2、。对于词汇部分内容的复习，大家要从三个主要方面入手：词组，易混淆词和固定搭配1.掌握常见的动词短短2.掌握一些重点的介词和副词短语3.掌握常见的易混淆词4.要多做题，对见到的固定搭配随时进行积累和总结一.测试形式二.测试能力要求：这部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇 短语以及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型，挑错题的考试范围与第二章涉及的考试范围相同成人英语三级考试挑错题1.阅读题目，弄清大意 首先要通读全句，把整句话把表达的意思弄明白，不要只读句子中的划线部分，要一边读一边带着找问题的眼光去看，在熟悉常考考点的基础上，培养对于错误的敏感性。2.先易后难，缩小

3、范围挑错题共10道题目，其难易程度不一。大家在做题时不要拘泥于题目的顺序，要按照先易后难的原则进行。除此之外考生也应该将近年真题挑错部分认真做一遍，找出自己在语法上的薄弱环节，有重点的复习语法项目解题思路1.现在完成进行时 Over the past decades,sea ice _ in the Arctic(北极)as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.will decrease C.has been decreasing D.is decresing 答案：C 过去的数十年间，北极的海洋冰川由于全球变暖而一直递减。重点语法重点语法

4、2.条件状语从句:“主将来，从一般”If it _ tomorrow,we will stay indoors tohave our training class.A.rains B.rain C.will rain D.rained 答案：A 3.情态动词+现在完成时 must have done should have done could have done would have doneExercises:1.He _ have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.sh

5、ould B.must C.wouldnt D.cant答案：B2.Tom,youre too lazy!The work _have been finished yesterday.A.would B.should C.must D.could答案：B3.Without your help,I _ have achievedso much.A.cant B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.musnt 答案：C4.强调句型：It isIt is（waswas）被强调的部分）被强调的部分that(who)that(who)被强调的部分为“物”时用that，为“人”时用whoIt was

6、 on Monday night that all this happened.It is me who he blamedExercise:It was in 2005 _ we began to introducethis new technique into our company.A.which B.then C.when D.that 答案：D 5.5.虚拟语气虚拟语气（1）wish+过去时：表示现在或将来的愿望 wish+过去完成时：一个过去没有实现的愿望 I wish I were as tall as you.I didnt go to the party,but I do w

7、ish I had been there.Exercise:-Did you see her off the day before yesterday?-No,but I wish I _.A.were B.did C.had D.would 答案：C(2)would rather+过去时，表示“宁愿，宁可”I would rather all of you came next month for a dinner.Exercise:“Shall I give you a cheque for 10?”A B“Id rather you give me 10 in notes.”C D答案：C

8、 give gave(3)It is(high)time(that)+过去时 (早)该了 Dont you think it is time you gave up smoking?Exercise:It is about time that we go to supper,for we still A B C have a meeting to attend this evening.D 答案：B go went(4)A.隐含表示说话人主观意见的词，后面用隐含表示说话人主观意见的词，后面用 (should)do(should)do suggest,advise,propose,recomme

9、nd,insist,require,request,demand,desire,order,command Polite manners in China demand that a person stand up when anyone enters a room.B.It is important/necessary/urgent thatIt is important/necessary/urgent that (should)do (should)do It is vital that enough money be collected to get the project start

10、ed.Exercises:1.My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting _ to discuss the matter.A.should hold B.must be held C.would be held D.be held答案：D be held=should be held2.I dont think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he has no experience.A.be assigned B.is assigned C.will be addigned D.has been as

11、signed答案：A(5)in case,lest,for fear that引导的状语从句，should+动词原形He took his raincoat for fear that it should rain.他把雨衣带身上以防下雨。6.6.倒装结构倒装结构 (1)否定词在句首：by no means,in no case,scarcely By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace.(2)Only开头 Only by practice will you be able to

12、 improve your spoken English.(3)nor,neither,so 位于句首，句子倒装 So little did I know about the stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.7.7.同位语从句同位语从句The information which she was injured in A Bthe accident was given by Liz.C D答案：A which that同位语从句常跟在fact,evidence,information,idea,news后面，用th

13、at 引导从句 e.g.The fact came up that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 mounths old.8.关系词的选择(1)非限制性定语从句A container weighs more after air is put in,it A B C Dproves that air has weight.答案：D it which(2)先行词是 the time,the moment,关系词用when(3)先行词是 situation,关系词用where(4)who or whom?定

14、语从句中，指人的先行词我们用who或者whom做连接词，who用来做从句的主语，whom用来做从句的宾语.This is a nurse who wears a white skirt.This is the person whom I just saw.1)He is the driver_ I want to look for.2)This is the friend _ I often visit.3)I have a friend _ has much money.4)Its a thief _ was caught by us.5)Kate is a student _ studie

15、s well.6)This is the sportsman _ everyone says will win the gold medal.whomwhomwhowhowhowho9.反意疑问句 (1)在have to 结构中，反意疑问句要用助动词do/does/did We had to wait a long time to get our passport,didnt we?(2)含有否定词hardly,scarcely,never,seldom等，反意疑问句要用肯定。You never told me you have seen the film,did you?(3)祈使句中，反意

16、疑问句用 will you Dont forget to write to me,will you?Lets 与Let us 区别 Lets hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time,shall we?Please let us have more time,will you?(4)从句中，反意疑问句和从句的谓语一致 I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party,didnt you?Exercises:1.His wife had th

17、e front door painted greenyesterday,_ she?A.did B.didnt C.had D.hadnt答案：B2.Dear Helen,please forgive him for his A B rudeness,can you?C D答案：D can you will you10.10.主谓一致主谓一致 (1)虽然形式以-s结尾，但表示单数意义 physics,maths,news,means(2)动名词，不定式，从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数 When and where the new hospital will be built remains a

18、mystery.(3)A number of 谓语动词用复数 The number of 谓语动词用单数 The number of mistakes made by him was surprising.(4)主语+as well as,along with,together with,including,accompanied by+名词 谓语动词与主语保持一致(5)名词前有each,every,many a 修饰时，谓语动词用单数 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.(6)就

19、近原则 not onlybut also,neithernor,eitheror,谓语与最邻近的主语一致。Neither you nor I am interested in the movie.Exercises:(1)A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered(2)Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and nig

20、ht to meet the deadline.A.work B.working C.is working D.are working 答案：A;C(1)一些惯用语中的动名词 a.cant help doing=cant help but do b.It/There is no use doing 做没有用 c.be worth doing 做是值得的 d.be busy doing 忙于 e.enjoy/feel like doing 喜欢/想 d.What/How about doing?如何？e.have difficulty/trouble/problem in doing 11.11

21、.非谓语动词非谓语动词(2)动词不定式 跟不定式做宾语的常用动词有:(p81)persuade,intend,pretend,manage,want 动词+宾语+不带to的不定式做宾语see,watch,let,have,make,would rather,had better have/let sb.do sth.(3)动词不定式的被动式 have/get sth.done make oneself understoodExercises:1.Is there any possibility of getting the price _ further?A.reduced B.reduce

22、C.reducing D.be reduced2.They are going to have the servicemen A B installed an electric fan in the office C D tomorrow.答案：A;C(4)分词（现在分词，过去分词）现在分词表示主动或正在进行过去分词表示被动或动作完成Feeling tired after a hard work,she fell intobed and went straight to sleep.Today the police can watch cars running onroad by radar.

23、Given time,hell become a first-class tennisplayer.We found the cake eaten by Tom.Exercise:_ at the bus stop,he found a lot ofpeople waiting there.A.Arrived B.ArrivingC.Being arrived D.To arrive答案：B重点词汇重点词汇1.倍数和分数 倍数：twice 两倍 three times 三倍 分数：half 一半 a quarter 四分之一 two niths 九分之二 eight percent 百分之八(

24、1)倍数/分数+as+adj/adv+as The train ticket is three times as cheep as the plane ticket.(2)倍数/分数+the size,weight,height,amount of The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.(3)倍数/分数+比较级+than The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.Exercise:He would have paid _ for the house

25、if thesalesgirl had insisted because he really wantedit.A.twice as much B.much as twiceC.as much twice D.twice much as 答案：A 2.2.一些常考的固定动词词组一些常考的固定动词词组(1)look into 研究，调查 look after 照顾，照管 look over （仔细）检查 look through 翻阅，看一遍 look back（upon）回想，回顾 look down on（upon）看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 loo

26、k out 查出,找出 look out（for）注意，当心，提防 It is reported that the police will soon look _ the case of the two missing children.A.upon B.after C.into D.out 答案：C(2)put away 收起来,抛弃 put up 举起,提供 put off 推迟,拖延 put down 放下,拒绝 put in 插话 put back,放回(3)call for 需求，需要 call on/upon 拜访，号召 call off 取消 cal up 召集，使人想起 cal

27、l back 召回(4)run out 用完，耗尽 run over 浏览 run after 追赶 run away 逃跑(5)lay off 解雇，裁员 lay out 设计 lay down 建造，制定The factory had to lay off a number of employees bacause of the economic declinein the country.(6)bring about 造成，引起 bring up 提出，养育 bring out 取出The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we

28、work.A.about B.out C.back D.up答案：A (7)lie in，lie to，lie on Shanghai lies in the east of China.Taiwan lies to the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China.(8)spend,pay,cost,take spend 的主语是“人”spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.I spend two hours on this maths problem.cost 的主语是“物”sth.costs/cos

29、t sb.+金钱 The new computer costs me a lot of money.pay 常与for 搭配 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.take 常用于句型：It takes/took sb.sometime to do sth.It took me one hour to remember those new words.3.neither,either,none,both neither 两者都不 either 两者中的每个都 none 两者以上都不 both 两者都 either 与单数连用

30、，both与复数连用 Both the boys are clever.Either of the two boys is clever.I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment,_ of them answered it.A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody答案：C 5.特殊固定搭配 (1)keep an eye on 留神，注意（某人，某事）(2)takeseriously 重视，注意，当真 (3)regret to do regret doing (4)devote ones li

31、fe to doing 献身于 (5)look forward to hearing from sb.期待收到某人的来信题型概述 学位英语考试的完形填空部分共20题，考试时间15分钟，分值10分，主要考核的是学生综合运用语言的能力，也就是考查学生对英语语法，词汇和阅读方面的综合能力。考点分析：经过对学位英语考试完形填空的分类和分析，我们把这类题分为三种题型：A：词汇题（30%）B：语法题（20%）C:语篇题（50%）解题步骤：1.精读第一句：第一句往往是文章的主题句，可以根据它来掌握文章的中心思想2.快速阅读全文，掌握短文主旨大意3.细读并选择：第二遍仔细阅读是关键，考生应该花8-9分钟精读短

32、文，瞻前顾后灵活答题4.复核全篇短文 完形填空题型概述翻译试题由两部分组成：第一部分为英译汉；第二部分为汉译英英译汉解题步骤：英译汉相对于汉译英要简单一些，考生只要理解了句子的含义，就不难把英语翻译成汉语。第一步：略读全文，通晓大意第一步：略读全文，通晓大意。为什么要略读呢？第一，我们没有太多的时间在考场上精读文章，但有些同学说那可不可以不读，直接翻译划线部分？这是不可取的，因为划线部分的翻译需要了解相关的上下文背景，还需要搞清楚一些代词的指代关系。所以要略读。在略读的时候要将文章的大致意思搞清楚，知道文章大致的逻辑是怎样的，是如何行文和组织结构的等等重要的相关信息，特别要弄清代词it,the

33、y,them,this,that,these,those和other等所指代的词或词组。翻译第二步：分析句子，划分结构。第二步：分析句子，划分结构。要搞清楚划线部分的句子结构，分清是简单句还是复合句，那个是主句，那个是从句，有哪些从句，从句之间的关系是什么，有哪些修饰语，有哪些插入语等等，搞清楚这些问题，再着手进行第三步。第三步：选择词义，仔细推敲第三步：选择词义，仔细推敲。对于划线部分的一些重点难点单词和词组进行仔细推敲，搞清楚其在文中的恰当含义是什么，比如代词的指代对象是谁，一定要仔细推敲。第四步：适当调整，整理成文第四步：适当调整，整理成文。在分析句子结构和推敲词义的基础上，将其转化成符

34、合中文表达习惯和语法规则的中文句子，同时要从下面几个方面来校对自己的译文：1.校核修改翻译过程中译错或表达不够准确的词组、词汇和句子。2.校核汉语译文中的词和句有无错漏。3.校核原文中的时间、日期、人物名称、地点，以及有关数字等是否和译文相符合。4.校核标点符号的正确性。汉译英解题步骤步步骤骤一一：分析汉语句子，找出主要成分。在看到汉译英试题时，先不要着急去翻译，而是先好好的分析这个汉语句子，找出句子的主要成分主语和谓语，然后再找出这个句子的其他成分，比如宾语、定语、状语，然后各个击破，先翻译出汉语句子的各个成分。步骤二：步骤二：按照英语句法，摆好各个部分的位置。步骤三：步骤三：仔细审读，纠正

35、错误，减小失误。考生在完成以上两个步骤后，不要以为大功告成，而是要仔细的将译文好好审读几遍，看有没有将主要的单词翻译错误，看有没有将主谓宾定状补的位置摆错，看有没有拼写的错误等等，将错误减少到最小，以保证最大的得分率。特定句型特定句型比较给常考句型：asas；moremore；less(more)than（比少）；句型“It is.to./It is.that.”这两个句型中it都是形式主语，用来替代句子中的不定式或主语从句。当作主语的不定式或从句比较长时，就用it作形式主语的这个句型。如：“not.until.”句型。一些重要的引导状语从句的连词，如so that（以便），so.that.（

36、如此.以至于），as far as（只要），however（=no matter how无论如何），no matter.（无论），although（尽管），while，just as（正如），in case（=for fear that万一）。it 用作形式宾语too.to.太而不能。used to do 和 be used to doing.not only.but also.,either.or,neither.nor后接不定式和动名词意义不同的动词，如remember,forget,regret,go on.必须接动名词的动词或固定结构，如mind,cant help,have trouble doing sth.,It is worth doing sth.,It is no good doing sth.（做某事是没用的），It is no use doing sth.等。Thank You!谢谢观赏谢谢观赏