2017高考备考英语三大从句题组训练.ppt

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1、2017高考备考英语三大从句题组训练一模题组一模题组2021/5/222三大从句题组练习1(江西九校一模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec.12,2012,_ the date,the month and the year match.AthatBon whichCin which Dwhich解析：选B考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选B。2021/5/223

2、三大从句题组练习2(四川南充市一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan,some of _ novels have a surprising ending.Awhom BhisCwhose Dwhich解析：选C考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。2021/5/224三大从句题组练习3(东北四市一模)After visiting Harbin,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had sp

3、ent.Athat BwhatCwhen Dat which解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。2021/5/225三大从句题组练习4(河北高三教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country,_ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat解析：选A考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定

4、语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。2021/5/226三大从句题组练习5(江西抚州五校高三一模)The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls,_ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.Afor which Bin whichCfrom which Dof which解析：选D考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizh

5、ang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。2021/5/227三大从句题组练习6(四川省巴蜀名校一模)Everyone is different and that is _ makes our world much better.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhat解析：选D考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。2021/5/228三大从句题组练习7(日照一模)What has made J

6、ohn look like lacking sleep?_ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.AFor BBecauseCThat DWhat解析：选C考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。2021/5/229三大从句题组练习8(青岛一模)You seem to have a readymade answer _ I ask you a question.Awhenever Bwhate

7、verCwhichever Dwhoever解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候问你问题，你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever“不管何时”。2021/5/2210三大从句题组练习9(济南一模)_ you are unable to deal with it,perhaps we should ask someone else for help.AAlthough BWhileCSince DUnless解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：既然你不能处理此事，我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since“既然，由于”，符合句意。although“尽管”；while“当时”；unles

8、s“除非”。2021/5/2211三大从句题组练习10(厦门第一次质量检查)You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance _ you should find no room on your arrival.Aso that Beven ifCin case Dnow that解析：选C考查连词。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此，为了”；even if“即使”；in case“以防万一”；now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C。2021/5/2212三大从句题组练习11(成都第一次诊断)Actua

9、lly,the London Olympic Park is built _ there used to be a poor area called East London.Awhat BwhenCwhere Dwhy解析：选C考查地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。2021/5/2213三大从句题组练习12(四川省乐山一模)The pupils were playing games in the classroom _ a gunman entered and began sh

10、ooting wildly at them.Awhile BwhenCas Dbefore解析：选B考查连词。句意：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”，可接短暂性动词。2021/5/2214三大从句题组练习13(2013河南开封一模)It is announced that big prizes will go to _ finishes the assignment on time.Awhom BwhoCwhomever Dwhoever解析：选D考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_ finishes the assignment o

11、n time”是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，排除A、C两项；再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知此处应用whoever。2021/5/2215三大从句题组练习14(辽宁五校联合体第一次考试)What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others,he wears a sincere and charming smile.Awhat BwhichCthat where Dthat whenever解析：选D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“_ he appears.smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示

12、“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。2021/5/2216三大从句题组练习15(江西南昌一模)It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.Awhen BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when。2021/5/2217三大从句题组练习二模题组二模题组2021/5/2218三大从句题组练习1(临沂二模)_ is often the case

13、 with old people,my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.AAs BWhichCWhat DIt解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。2021/5/2219三大从句题组练习2(日照二模)The government should consider _ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.Awheth

14、er BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。2021/5/2220三大从句题组练习3(青岛二模)I dont mind how you do it _ you finish the painting on time.OK,I see.Aas well as Bas far asCas long as Das fast as解析：选C考查连词。句意：“只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。”“好的，我明白了。”as long as“只要”，符合句意。as wel

15、l as“和一样好，也”；as far as“就而言，远至”；as fast as“和一样快”。2021/5/2221三大从句题组练习4(江苏南京二模)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you accurate treatment.Aeven if Bin caseCso that Das though解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。2021/5/2222三大从句题组练习5(江西

16、师大附中二模)All the soldiers were placed exactly _ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.Awhile BwhenCwhere Dthough解析：选C考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，连词在状语从句“_ the local government wanted them”中作地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。2021/5/2223三大从句题组练习6(四川省攀枝花市二模)_ weve set our mind on the goal,

17、we must go through with the task.AAs long as BEven ifCNow that DIf only解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：既然认定了目标，我们就必须实现它。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only“要是就好了”，通常表示假设的情况。2021/5/2224三大从句题组练习7(黄山高三二模)Some place names have been changing over the years.For example,Jinlin

18、g in ancient China refers to _ is now called Nanjing.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether解析：选C考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。2021/5/2225三大从句题组练习8(浙江温州二模)Scientists have found evidence _ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 millio

19、n years ago.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhether解析：选B考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且引导词在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。2021/5/2226三大从句题组练习9(银川高三二模)It remains to be seen _ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.Awhether BhowCwhere Dwhen解析：选A考查主语从句。句意：这个计

20、划是否足够实用，以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”，符合句意。2021/5/2227三大从句题组练习10(江西两所名校二模)The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and _ modern the equipment is.Ahow BwhetherCwhat Dwhich解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知，depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语

21、从句，根据句意可知，第二个宾语从句应用how引导，程度副词修饰modern。2021/5/2228三大从句题组练习11(四川省重点中学二模)_ Sandys damage is unlikely to last long,it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.ASince BBeforeCUnless DAlthough解析：选D考查状语从句。句意：尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续太久。但它会对第四季度的经济产出总量造成明显的不良影响。although“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。2021/5

22、/2229三大从句题组练习12(陕西五校二模)How do you like the book?Its quite different from_ I read last month.Athat Bthe one whatCthe one Dwhich解析：选C考查定语从句。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样？”“它跟我上个月读的那本完全不一样。”分析句子结构可知，空处缺少先行词，应补上先行词the one，关系代词that在从句中充当read的宾语，可以省略，因此答案为C项。2021/5/2230三大从句题组练习13(大连二模)When choosing furniture,you only foc

23、us on function while I think more about the design.Thats _ we differ.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：选D考查表语从句。句意：“选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。”“那就是我们不同的地方。”根据句意可知应选D，where在表语从句中作地点状语。2021/5/2231三大从句题组练习14(陕西宝鸡二模)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,_ up to half are from overseas

24、.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom解析：选D考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。2021/5/2232三大从句题组练习15(江西十所重点中学二模)The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：这位商人不论什么季节，

25、总是穿着西装，打着领带，留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式，补充完整为“.whatever the season is”。2021/5/2233三大从句题组练习押题题组押题题组2021/5/2234三大从句题组练习1Sarah Brightman,_ will fly to space in 2015,is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.Awho BthatCwhich Dwhose解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：莎拉布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第

26、一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。2021/5/2235三大从句题组练习2Air pollution is getting more and more serious,so we must take action _ it is too late.Abefore BafterCuntil Dwhen解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在以前”。2021/5/2236三大从句题组练习3Ram explained to his

27、mother _ he would get home late that night because of extra work.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether解析：选A考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，而且在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导。2021/5/2237三大从句题组练习4I think you should work harder _ you are satisfied with the way things are.Aif BwhenCsince Dunless解析：选D考查状语从句。句意：我认为你应该更努力地工作，除非你对现状满意。根据

28、句意可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。unless“除非，除非在情况下”。2021/5/2238三大从句题组练习5_ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the overexploitation of our resources.AWhat BItCAs DWhich解析：选A考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以用what引导。注意区分以下结构：As is known to all,effective measur

29、es should be.，其中As引导非限制性定语从句；It is known to all that effective measures should be.，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。2021/5/2239三大从句题组练习6When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight _ we arrived home.Athat BbeforeCsince Dwhen解析：选D考查状语从句。句意：“你们昨晚什么时候到家的？”“我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。”答语中“It was almost midnig

30、ht”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。注意：此题容易误选that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是It was at midnight that we arrived home。2021/5/2240三大从句题组练习7He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2011,_ he was later to marry.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhom解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：他是在2011年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上遇到她的，后来他和Rachel结婚了。whom引导非限制性定语从句，并在

31、从句中作marry的宾语。2021/5/2241三大从句题组练习8I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday,_ chefs are really brilliant.Awhen BwhichCwho Dwhose解析：选D考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，关系词在从句中作chefs的定语，chefs与restaurant之间为所属关系，所以使用whose。2021/5/2242三大从句题组练习9The Olympics are like a huge stage _ ev

32、eryone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：奥运会就像是一个大舞台，每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。句中的先行词stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation,case,scene等)后接定语从句时，常用where引导。2021/5/2243三大从句题组练习10Her son was accused of cheating by the police,_ made it difficult for her t

33、o go to sleep.Awhat BasCwhich Dwhere解析：选C考查定语从句。句意：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。2021/5/2244三大从句题组练习11After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was“Garden in the Air”Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：选A考查宾语从句。句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀登，我们到达了被告知是“空中花园”的那个地方。此处为what引导宾语从句，作arrive

34、d at的宾语。2021/5/2245三大从句题组练习12The old woman is warmhearted.She is always ready to help _ is in trouble.Ano matter who BwhomeverCwhoever Danyone解析：选C考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人很热心，不管是谁遇到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。2021/5/2246三大从句题组练习13China is developing fast.Thats _ I think those of my coll

35、eagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.Abecause BwhyCwhen Dhow解析：选B考查表语从句。句意：中国在飞速发展，这也就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。2021/5/2247三大从句题组练习14Take the note as a reminder _ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.Ain case Bso thatCeven if Das if解析：选A考查连词。句意：带着这张便条作为提醒

36、，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。in case“以防万一”；so that“以便，为了”；even if“纵然，即使”；as if“好像”。根据句意可知A项正确。2021/5/2248三大从句题组练习15We are thinking about _ can be admitted into our club.The number of members is limited.Awho BwhatCwhich Dwhether解析：选A考查宾语从句。句意：我们正在考虑谁会被允许加入我们的俱乐部。会员名额有限。分析句子成分可知，空后内容为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且指人，故应用who。2021/5/2249三大从句题组练习PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT!2021/5/2250三大从句题组练习谢谢大家！结结 语语