2018中考英语复习冠词.ppt

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1、2018中考英中考英语复复习冠冠词考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法 a/an泛指某一类人、事或物。表示身份、职业等。如：A horse is an animal.A monkey is smaller than a tiger.He is an important doctor.不定冠词a/an的用法区别 不定冠词a(an)是“一个”的意思。a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母之前，an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母之前。经常在考题中出现的有：A a an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea E

2、uropean country/an egg/an eight-year-old boy/an 11-year-old boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO o a one-eyed wolf/an orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest m

3、an以元音音素开头的字母：an“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x.”第一次提到的人或事物，表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如:There is a desk in the room.He has a friend.对点练精：（A）1.The young man from_ European country has stayed in the room for_ hourAa；an Ban；a Can；an D.the；the（C）2.What do you want to be in the future,John?I want to be_fashion d

4、esigner.It is_amazing job.A.a;the B.an;a C.a;an D.an;the（C）3.Cheer up!You will get_A in the listening test.A.a B.the C.an D./（A）4.What can I do for you,sir?I want_iPhone6splus for my wife as_useful gift.A.an;a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a 用于事物的“单位”前，表示“每一”，相当于every。如：two dollars a kilo 两美元一公斤。I go to schoo

5、l five days a week.我一周上五天课。用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”如：try a third time.用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。用于一些固定搭配短语中。如：such a good teacher/quite a lot/a lot of/a lot/a little/a few/a type of/a couple of/a dozen/a great deal of/a great many/a number of；as a whole/as a rule/go for a walk/go for a swim/go for a

6、 picnic/give sb.a hand/leave a message/in a hurry/in a minute/in a word/once in a while/for a while/after a while/have a good time/have a cold/have a try/have a rest/play a trick on,etc.对点精练：（A）5.Alice in wonderland II is such_wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it_second time.A.a;a B

7、.a;the C./;the D./;a（A）6.Did you have_ good time yesterday？Yeah，I really had_ fun at the party！Aa；/Ba；the C/；the D.the；a（B）7.Tony,whats_matter with you?I have_toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/（A）8.Lets have_break,I want to make_telephone call.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the考点二 定冠词the的用法 用于上文

8、提到过的人或事；表特指。如：There is a new book on the desk.Give me the book.对点精练：（A）9.I find_pen on the groundWhose is _pen？Aa，the Bthe，aCa，aDthe，the（A）10.Do you know_girl who is standing under tree?Of course!She is Lucy,my classmates.A.the,the B.a,a C.a,/D./,the（C）11.Look at _ calendar.Its June 22.A.a B.an C.th

9、e D./（B）12.Have you seen_film The Secret of Grave Robber?Yes,its quite_exciting film so that I have seen it twice.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the 用在世界上独一无二的天体名词前。如：the sun the moon the earth the world 用于乐器名词之前。如：play(the piano the violin.)用于形容词和分词前表示一类人。如：the rich富人，the living活着的人，the wounded伤员。We

10、 should take good care of the old ,The nurse is kind to the sick.对点精练;（D）13.What good weather!We can see_sun in_ blue sky.A.a;the B.the,a C.a,a D.the,the（D）14.Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.A.a B.an C./D.the （A）15.Lao She was a very famous writer and even _you

11、ng like his works.A.the B./C.a D.an 在姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。如：The Browns are coming to see me tomorrow.用于序数词和最高级前。如：He is the tallest of the three children.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、国家党派等名词前。如：the United Nations 联合国，the United States 美国，the Communist Party of China 中国共产党等。对点精练：（C）16._ Greens are on_ visit to a bea

12、utiful city in China.A/;a BA;the CThe;a DThe;/（C）17.”Running Man”is _very popular TV program in China.One of _most famous actresses,Angelababy,always appears in it.A.a./B.the,the C.a,the D.the,/（A）18.The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China.A.the B.anC.aD./（B）19.Linda,have you heard _

13、song Little Apple？Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year?Maybe its _ most popular song in 2014 A.a,the B.the,the C.a,an D.the,a 用在某些习惯用语中go to the theater去看戏on the way to前往的路上with the help of在的帮助下 by the way顺便说一下 at the moment此刻 make the bed整理床铺 the next morning第二天早上 in the day在白天 in the s

14、ky在天空中 in the rain在雨中 go to the cinema/movies去看电影in the end最后listen to the radio听收音机in the future在未来on the phone在电话中the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天in the morning(afternoon,evening)在早上（中午、晚上）in the dark在黑暗处go to the university上大学all the year round/all around the year一年到头对点精练：（C）20.

15、This novel can make you laugh and cry at_same time.A.a B.an C.the D./（A）21.We usually go to_school on weekdays,and sometimes go to_cinema at weekends.A.不填;the B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填；不填（C）22.At _ age of 17,Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.A.a B.an C.the D./定冠词 the 的其他用法1)在逢“+”的复数数词之前，指

16、世纪的某个年代。如：In the 1950s,my grandfather went to the university in England.2)用于表示单位的名词前。如：I hired the car by the hour.3)用于表示发明物的单数名词前。如：The compass was invented in China.4)在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。如：the Pacific Ocean太平洋，the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江。The Yellow River is the second longest river in

17、China.5)the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物。如：the Chinese中国人。The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。定冠词定冠词the记忆口诀记忆口诀沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡和海湾；阶级党派国家名，组织团体和机关；方位朝代最高级，会议条约及报刊；人体部位发明物，顺序唯一加习惯；乐器建筑海洋类，年代姓氏复数前；特定比较涵义时，定冠词the都不删。对点精练：（A）23.It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_ south of our country last night.A.the B.a C

18、.an D./（A）24._Great Wall is _longest wall in the world.A.The;the B.A,a C.The,a D.A,the（A）25We have _ 8day holiday.Why not go to _ West Lake?Aan；the Ba；a Ca；the Dan；a考点三 不用冠词的情况 在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名）之前不用冠词。如：China,Beijing University,Shanghai,Jay Chou.对点精练：（B）26._man in black is from_England.A.The;the B.Th

19、e;/C.A;/D.A;the（B）27How did you know _ news about Greenpeace，Lisa？Well，I got it from _ China Daily.Aa；the Bthe；/Cthe；the D an；a 在年、季节、月份、星期、一日三餐、节假日前不用冠词。如：in 1987,in March,on Sunday,have breakfast,on Womens Day,Christmas Day.中国的两个传统节日特殊：the Spring Festival,the Midautumn Day/Festival.对点精练：（B）28.Miss

20、 Lin wants to lose weight.She just has cup of milk for_breakfast every day.A.a;the B.a;（不填）C.the;a D.the;（不填）(A)29.In the United States,Fathers Day falls on_third Sunday in _ June.Athe;/Bthe;a C/;the Da;/在学科、语言、球类、棋类名词前不用冠词。如：English,language,play basketball,play chess.对点精练：（D）30.Do you like playing

21、_ violin in your free time?No,I like sports.I often play_ basketball with my friends.Aa;theBa;a Cthe;a Dthe;/（C）31.I am good at playing _ chess.A.a B.the C./D.an（C）32.Have you ever played _ football?Yes,I did when I was little,but I havent played for _ while now.A.the,the B.the,a C./,a D./,the 一些固定词

22、组中go to bed上床睡觉hour after hour一小时接一小时at home在家in hospital住院at midnight在半夜go to school去上学day by day一天又一天at table在用餐at school/in school在上学at night在晚上by bus乘坐公车hand in hand手拉手lose weight减肥at noon在中午in town在城里对点精练：（C）33.Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose_weight.A.a B.the C./D.an（D ）34.It

23、 is a good habit to go to_bed early and get up early.A.a B.an C.the D.不填（C）35.Michael usually plays _ guitar at _ home.A.the,the B.a,a C.the,/D./,the（C ）36.Does your father go to work by _car every day?No,he sometimes takes _ bus.A.A;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.a;不填（D）37.Dannys grandmother is ill in _ hosp

24、ital.Hell go there to see her after school.A.an B.the C.a D./其他用法1)表示职位、身份、头街的名词前。如；Lincoln was made President of America.2)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格修饰时（this,that,those,these,my,her,your,some,any,no,every）。如：this morning;my pen;your watch;whose bike等。3)与by连用表示交通工具的名词前。如：by bus,by train。Children in th

25、e small island often go to school by boat.注意：如果用介词on/in表示乘坐交通工具必须用a或an来表示。如：in a bus；on a bike等。4)表示泛指的复数名词前。如：Horses are useful animals.5)以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时。如：husband and wife,day and night,Westerners eat with knife and fork.6)有些个体名词不用冠词。如：school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,c

26、hurch,count等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。如：The robber was put into prison last month.(坐牢)零冠词的记忆口诀零冠词的记忆口诀专有名词不可数，代词限定名词前；复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭；颜色语种和国名，星期月份季节前；交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头街。提醒 在某些短语中，有定冠词与无定冠词意义不同。in front of在（外部的）前面in the front of在（内部的）前面in hospital(生病)住院in the hospital在医院里（探访）in future=from now on今后in the

27、future在将来at table在用餐at the table在桌旁go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院（并不是去看病）go to school上学go to the school到学校去go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂next year明年the next year第二年a number of许多，大量the number of的数目中考探究（）1.Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6?(2015广东)Yes,it is _ interesting film.I like it ver

28、y much.A.a an B.the an C.a the D.the aB（）2.Brazil,_country in South America,will hold 31th Olympic Games in the August,2016.（2016广东）A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;theB（）3.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.（2017广东）A.an,a B.a,a C.the,/D./,theB过关测试（）（2017山东）1.Do you know girl with long curly hair?Yes,she is Mary.She plays tennis very well.A.a,/B.the,/C.the,the D.a,theB（）（2017山东）2.What do you think of the boy?He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A.a,an B.an,a C.an,an D.a,aBThank you！谢谢观赏谢谢观赏