中西姓名差异(英文).ppt

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1、CHINESE NAME ENGLISH NAMEChinese nameChinese name historyChina since ancient times to peoples names seriously.In Confucius“renownthought influence“(孔子正名思想),people for generations to bename as to see very sacred（神圣的）,mysterious even.From the Zhou Dynasty,named have been incorporated into the law,form

2、 the system.So some time because the name of reason,people will have a great influence on.Some names for the emperor or SOM love,has been with other people do not like preferential treatment;and some peoples name because it was considered unlucky,and was treated unfairly.Family name+given nameNames

3、must sound pleasant and attractive;Names should carry positive meanings;English nameContents1.The form of English name2.The origin of English name3.The presentation of relationship and occupation by surname.1.英文名字的形式。2.的起源英文名英文名字的起源。3.介绍关系和职业的姓氏。ones name=the first name+(middle name)+the last namefi

4、rst namegiven by ones parents at some points after the birthused among close peoplelast nameones family name or surnameformal used on official occasions among people you dont know wellmiddle namecan be considered as ones given nameused to distinguish one from another in a famaly in case they share t

5、he same fist namegiven at random:family members famous people 1.The form of English nameEnglish name consists of two parts or three parts,name in front of surname.The first part is Christian name or first name,given name,forename.Generally speaking,every British has Christian name because of their r

6、eligion.When the kid is born,the parents will take him or her to the church for baptism,which shows the kid becomes a Christian.And then he or she will be given a Christian name.英文名称由2部分或三部分，前面的名字姓。第一部分是基督徒的名字或姓名，姓，名。一般来说，每一个英国名字因为他们的宗教信仰。当孩子出世，父母将他或她教会的洗礼，这表明孩子成为一个基督徒。然后他或她将得到一个基督徒的名字。The second pa

7、rt is middle name second name.This is given by kids parent,god-father or god-mother.Not all people have their second第二部分是中间的名字第二个名字。这是由孩子的父母，教父或教母所给予的。不是所有的人都有。The third part is surname or last name,family name.The family name is inherited from the clan.But when girls marries their husbands,they wil

8、l changes their former family name into their husband family name.第三部分是姓或姓，姓。姓是继承了家族。但当女孩嫁给他们的丈夫，他们会改变他们的原姓为她们的丈夫的姓。In addition to these three parts of name,British also have nickname,pet-name（昵称、爱称）,and by name(或称）.除了这三个部分的名称，英国也有绰号，小名呀（昵称、爱称），和名字（或称）。2.The origin of English name1.The surname is na

9、med after the name of places,residences or cities.2.Some of them use the living positions in their villages of their ancestors as their surname.3.Using occupations and official position as surnames1.The surname is named after the name of places,residences or cities.For example,the surname Sheffeild

10、comes from the Sheffeild Park in Sussex County,Kent comes from Kent County.Some of them use the name of mountain,river or spring water as their surname,such as,Bedwell,Cliff,and Greenhill.These surnames imply that their ancestors once lived by cliffs,rivers or mountains.1.姓氏命名的地方名称，住所或城市。例如，姓sheffei

11、ld来自于sheffeild公园苏塞克斯县，从肯特县肯特。有些人用山名，河流或矿泉水作为他们的姓氏，例如，贝德，悬崖，和格林希尔。这些姓氏意味着他们的祖先曾经居住的悬崖，河流或山脉。2.Some of them use the living positions in their villages of their ancestors as their surname.For instance,Western,Eastern,and Northern.But if somebodys surname is West,East,North or South,that means he comes

12、from the west,or east in their country.它们中的一些生活在他们的村落的祖先作为他们的姓氏。例如，西部，东部，北部和。但如果有人姓东，西，南或北，这意味着他从西方来，或在他们的国家。3.Using occupations and official position as surnamesSteward an officer in loyal household(皇家管家）Marshall（元帅）Butler（男管家）Chambers（贵族管家）Coward（放牛人）Smith（铁匠）stringer（制绳匠）Some people would like to use the name of figures or saints in Bible as surnames，such as,Adam,Eva,Clement or Solomen.The color and the name of animals and plants also are used as names.3.使用职业和官职为姓氏一些人喜欢使用的名称或圣人在圣经作为姓氏，例如，亚当，伊娃，元或solomen。颜色和名字的动物和植物也被用来作为名字。Thatsall