外研版高中英语必修3《Module-2-Developing-and-Developed-Countries》ppt课件[ (2).ppt

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1、外研版高中英语必修3Module-2-Developing-and-Developed-Countriesppt课件NorthAmericaNorthAmericaSouthAmericaSouthAmericaAfricaAfricaEuropeEuropeAsiaAsiaOceaniaOceaniaAntarcticaAntarcticaArcticArcticPacificPacificAtlanticAtlanticIndianIndianOceanOceanNorthAmericaSouthAmericaCanadatheUnitedStatesMexicoArgentina,Pan

2、ama,CubaColombia,Haiti,Chile,BrazilAsiaChinaRussiaJapanIndiaNorthKoreaSouthKoreaAfricaEgyptCongoSouthAfricaOceaniaAustraliaNewZealandINTRODUCTIONdevelopedcountrydevelopingcountrydiseaseeducationhungerincomepovertyMatchthewordswiththedefinitions.theknowledgethatyougetatschoolorcollege_whenpeoplehavev

3、erylittlemoney_anillness_educationpovertydisease返回返回INTRODUCTIONdevelopedcountrydevelopingcountrydiseaseeducationhungerincomepovertyMatchthewordswiththedefinitions.whenyoudonthavefood_themoneythatyoumake_acountrythathasalotofindustry_acountrythatispooranddoesnothavemuchindustry_hungerincomedeveloped

4、countrydevelopingcountry返回返回PovertyWhataretheproblemsthatthedevelopingcountriesface?Howtosolvethem?LesseducationBadenvironmentDiseasesDiscussionHunger1)Developeducation(makesureeveryonecanreceiveeducation)2)Reducetaxitems;3)Improvetheenvironment;4)Encouragedevelopedcountriestogivemorehelptothedevelo

5、pingcountries;5)ThegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletoimprovethepresentconditiontoreducepovertyandhungerAShortDiscussionWhatarethetwobiggestproblemsfordevelopingcountries?Whydoyouthinkso?hunger,poverty,education,diseasediseasevs.illnessillnessc/u n.身体或精神上的疾身体或精神上的疾病病diseasec/u n.疾病疾病(比较严重，比较严重，通常持续时间久

6、，常影响特定的通常持续时间久，常影响特定的身体部位身体部位)infectioncn.传染病传染病viruscn.病毒病毒Generallyspeaking,inwhatkindofcountriescanweseethesephenomena?DevelopedcountriesGenerally,inwhatkindofcountriescanweseethesephenomena?DevelopingcountriesWhichcountriesaredeveloped/developingcountries?India,China,Russia,TheUS,England,Holland

7、,GermanyDevelopingcountries:Developedcountries:Whydoyouthinkthesecountriesaredeveloped/developingcountries?lowincome,poor,illnessesveryoften,hungryhigheraverageincome,educationeasytoreceive,Developingcountries:Developedcountries:Developedcountriesaremostofthewesterncountries.Mainlyincluded:America,G

8、ermany,France,theUK,Italy,CanadaandJapan.亚非拉国家 亚非拉国家 亚非拉国家 亚非拉国家 DevelopingcountriesaremostofcountriesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Income:(larger/smaller)Whatarethedifferencesbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries?Industryandcommerce:(flourishing繁荣的繁荣的/laggard落后落后的的)Education:(good/little)Lifeexpect

9、ancy:(livelong/short)Environment:good/bad(terrible)Discussion世界各国根据其经济发展水平和贫富状况世界各国根据其经济发展水平和贫富状况,通常分为通常分为发达国家和发展中国家发达国家和发展中国家.发达国家发达国家(Developedcountry/Industrializedcountry)一般指的是一般指的是:美国、法国、英国、日本、德美国、法国、英国、日本、德国、加拿大、意大利、瑞典、芬兰、丹麦、挪威、国、加拿大、意大利、瑞典、芬兰、丹麦、挪威、荷兰、比利时、瑞士、奥地利、土耳其、澳大利亚、荷兰、比利时、瑞士、奥地利、土耳其、澳大利

10、亚、新西兰、希腊、冰岛、爱尔兰、卢森堡、葡萄牙、新西兰、希腊、冰岛、爱尔兰、卢森堡、葡萄牙、西班牙。其中，美国、日本、德国、法国、英国、西班牙。其中，美国、日本、德国、法国、英国、意大利、加拿大是意大利、加拿大是7个最大的发达国家。个最大的发达国家。发展中国家（发展中国家（Developingcountry/lessdevelopedcountry)指政治上已独立，经济上比较指政治上已独立，经济上比较贫穷，工业基础比较薄弱，人均国民生产总值较低贫穷，工业基础比较薄弱，人均国民生产总值较低的国家，绝大多数是第二次世界大战以后新独立的的国家，绝大多数是第二次世界大战以后新独立的亚非拉国家，也包括一

11、些国家。亚非拉国家，也包括一些国家。中国属于发展中的社会主义国家。中国属于发展中的社会主义国家。1.HowdidtheHumanDevelopmentReportcome?2.HowdoestheIndexmeasureacountrysachievement?3.Whatarethemostimportantgoals?4.WhatdevelopmenthasChinaachieved?5.Whataretheproblemswithdevelopingcountries?6.Whatshoulddevelopedcountriesdo?Read and answerRead the pas

12、sage and fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases.Oneofthemostimportant_oftheHumanDevelopmentReportistheHuman_.TheIndex_acountrysachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationand_.Thelisthassome_.Norwayis_thelist,_theUSisatnumber7.The_tencountriesareallAfricancountries.sectionsIndexmeasure

13、sincomesurprisesatthetopofwhilebottomChinais_thelist.Itisoneoftheexamplesofsuccessful_.Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancy_13years.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeople_poverty.However,agreatmanypeoplein_countriesarehungry.inthemiddleofdevelopmentbymovedoutofdevelopingOver_oftheseareinSouthAsiaorAfrica

14、.Indevelopingcountriesabout115millionchildrenarenotbeing_,andmorethan1billionpeopledonotdrinksafewater,sothereportsuggeststhatweneedto_inthefuture.halfeducatedmakegreaterefforts1.147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015agreetodosthagreewithagreetoagreeonD.与与一致一致;气候、气候、事物、口味适合某人事物、口味适

15、合某人A.就就达成一致意见达成一致意见B.同意同意的意见的意见/观点观点C.同意同意计划计划/安排安排你做的与你说的不一致。你做的与你说的不一致。Whatyoudiddidntagreewithwhatyousaid.这里的气候不适合我。这里的气候不适合我。Theclimateheredoesntagreewithme.Ithinkitsabadidea._.我再同意不过了。我再同意不过了。Icouldntagreemore1.We_makinganearlystart.2.Theclimateheredoesnt_him.3.Idont_tomakefriendswithsuchaman.4

16、.Themanagerhas_improvetheworkingconditioninthecompany.agreedonagreewithagreewithyouagreedto用用agree有关词组完成句子有关词组完成句子2.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.倒装句倒装句:完全倒装完全倒装:将全部谓语置于主语之前将全部谓语置于主语之前Herecomesthebus.部分倒装部分倒装将部分谓语将部分谓语(情态动词、助动词等情态动词、助动词等)放在放在主语前面，谓语动词仍位于动词之后。主语前面，谓语动词仍位于动词之后。Neverha

17、veIbeenherebefore.1)表示表示地点的介词短语地点的介词短语放于句首，且放于句首，且主语为名词主语为名词时时,完全倒装。完全倒装。Atthefootofthehillliesatemple.Underthetablecameafrighteningsound.2)当句首为当句首为in,out,up,down,off,away等副词等副词,且主语为名词时且主语为名词时,全部倒装。全部倒装。Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.3)here,there,now,then开头的句子开头的句子,当主语是普通名词时，完全倒装；当主语是普通名词时，完全倒装；当主

18、语是代词时无需倒装。当主语是代词时无需倒装。Herecomesthepostman!Herecomesthebus.Hereweare.Herehecomes.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan4)以以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时需要部分倒装。从句放在句首时需要部分倒装。Onlyinmyhousedotheyfeelathome.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycany

19、ouworkouttheproblem.Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImakeNevershallIforgetit.Seldomdoeshegoout.Seldomhashemetuslately.Littledotheyknowaboutit.5)以以never,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,little,rarely,scarcelywhen,nomore,nosoonerthan等否定词开头的句子等否定词开头的句

20、子,部分倒装。部分倒装。Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis；allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis；areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself；areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself；allhisstudentsareNotonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.Notonly

21、isheascientist,butheisalsoaboxer.6)Notonlybutalso句型中句型中notonly句倒装；句倒装；butalso句无需倒装句无需倒装NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.IrealizedIdidntrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.7)so/suchtha

22、t从句中，从句中，so/such部部分位于句首时，主句进行部分倒装分位于句首时，主句进行部分倒装Hespeakssoloudlythateveryonehearshimclearly.Soloudlydoeshespeakthateveryonehearshimclearly.3.measurecn.措施措施v.测量，衡量测量，衡量Weneedstrongermeasurestoimprovepeopleslivingstandard.measuresbforsth给某人量体裁衣给某人量体裁衣measuresthbysth用用衡量衡量1.Sheisbeingmeasuredforherwedd

23、ingdresses.2.Educationshouldntbemeasuredpurelybytheexaminationresults.4.expectancy预期，期望，期望的事物预期，期望，期望的事物expectvt.期望，盼望期望，盼望expecttodoexpectsb/sthtodoexpectthatThesoldiersexpectthattheattackwillcomesoon.Therentwasmuchmorethanwehadexpectedtopay.Itisnotfairtoexpectmetodoallthehousework.Isawthelookofexp

24、ectancyinthechildrenseyes.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expected D.isexpectingAccordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_togoforatleastamilliondollars.beexpectedtodo预计，有望预计，有望Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe_tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;hear

25、d5.positionn.位置，方位位置，方位;处境，状况处境，状况;地位，身份，职位地位，身份，职位Themachinecanfigureoutthepositionofthesuninthesky.Thefinancialpositionofourcompanyisbecomingworseandworse.Thepositionofwomeninthesocietytodayismuchhigher.6.makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.makesureof/aboutthatbesuretodoItscertainth

26、at.upto1).(数量或水平数量或水平)可达，达到可达，达到Childrenareforcedtoworkupto19hoursadayinthefactories.Dinosaurswereupto27meterslong.2).直到直到Ivebeenwaitingforyouhereuptonow.3).从事于，忙于从事于，忙于Whatisheupto?4).由由.决定决定Itsuptoyou.7.fightv.fought作战作战,打仗打仗,打架打架,斗争斗争fight+n./pron.Hefoughtcancerandlivedtobe80.fightagainstTheyaref

27、ightingagainsttheenemy.fightwith和和作战，与作战，与并肩作战并肩作战Insuchterriblesituation,whowouldliketofightwithus.fightfor为为(事业、自由、权力事业、自由、权力)而斗争而斗争Theyarefightingforfreedom.8.examplecn.例子，榜样例子，榜样exampleof方面的例子方面的例子Hegaveseveralexamplesofthewaystosolvethisproblem.setanexample树立一个榜样树立一个榜样Shearrivedattheofficeearly

28、tosetanexampletotheothers.beanexampletosb是某人学习的榜样是某人学习的榜样Heisanexampletoallofus.9.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.effortc/u n.努力；艰难的尝试努力；艰难的尝试makeanefforttodo尽力尽力makeeveryeffort尽一切努力尽一切努力makegreatefforts做出很大的努力做出很大的努力sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做不遗余力做withouteff

29、ort毫不费力地毫不费力地1.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,_abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied2.Witheverythingsheneeded_,shehurriedhome.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy3.Attentionmustbepaidto_scienceandtechnology.A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developed4.Luckily,t

30、hebulletnarrowlymisssedthecaptain_aninch.A.byB.forC.ofD.with5.Heslippedandhadalegbroken._,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.InanycaseB.AfterallC.InthiswayD.Asaresult6.Lilyhasmade_thistermthatallherteachersarepleased.A.suchagreatprogressB.suchgreatprogressC.asuchgreatprogressD.sogreat

31、progress7.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike8.Greateffortshavebeen_toimprovepeopleslivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did9.Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesntmeanI_it.A.agreeB.agreetoC.agreewithD.agreeon人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。