从哈勃望远镜看宇宙-SlideBoom.ppt

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1、XuY/100420E-mail文化传播网www.52e-Hubble Hubble 哈勃太空望哈勃太空望哈勃太空望哈勃太空望远镜远镜远镜远镜The Hubble Space Telescope is a robotic telescope located on the outer edge of the atmosphere,in circular orbit around the Earth at 593 km above sea level,with an orbital period between 96 and 97 minutes at a speed 28,000 km/h.Na

2、med as a tribute to Edwin Hubble,was launched into orbit on 24 April 1990 as a joint project of NASA and ESA,thus inaugurating the Great Observatories program.Cylindrically shaped Hubble weighs 11 tons.Its length is 13.2 m and its maximum diameter is 4.2 meters.The telescope can obtain images with h

3、igher optical resolution 0.1 seconds of arc.哈勃太空望远镜是一个位於外大气层的机器人望远镜，在海拔五百九十三公里的环形轨道上围绕地球，轨道周期为96和97分钟，它以2.8万公里的时速沿太空轨道运行，命名埃德温 哈勃。作为美国航太局和欧空局的一个联合项目，1990年4月24日哈勃太空望远镜发射进入轨道，从而开创了大天文台进程。圆柱状哈勃太空望远镜重量11吨。其长度为13.2米，最大直径为4.2米。这架望远镜能够获得更高的光学图像的0.1弧秒的角分辨率。The International Space StationThe International Sp

4、ace Station 国际国际航空站航空站View from inside the shipView from inside the ship 从舱內鸟瞰地球HubbleHubble 哈勃太空望哈勃太空望远镜远镜First we see the Galaxy Hat,also called M 104 in the Messier catalog,distance of about First we see the Galaxy Hat,also called M 104 in the Messier catalog,distance of about 28 million light-ye

5、ars it is considered the best photograph taken by Hubble28 million light-years it is considered the best photograph taken by Hubble.首先，我首先，我们们看到看到银银河系河系红红帽，在梅西帽，在梅西尔尔目目录录也也称为称为M 104M 104，距，距离约为离约为2828万万光年它被光年它被认为认为是最是最好的照片由哈勃拍好的照片由哈勃拍摄摄。Now the famous nebula MZ3,called Formic,between 3000 and 6000 l

6、ight yearsNow the famous nebula MZ3,called Formic,between 3000 and 6000 light years.現在現在是是著名的著名的MZ3MZ3星星云云 ，被称为蚂蚁被称为蚂蚁星星云云，距离为距离为30003000和和60006000光年之間。光年之間。Third is the Eskimo Nebula NGC 2392 located 5000 light yearsThird is the Eskimo Nebula NGC 2392 located 5000 light years.第三次是第三次是爱爱斯基摩星斯基摩星云云NG

7、C NGC 23922392，星星系距离系距离50005000光年。光年。Fourth,we can recognize the impressive Nebula Cats EyeFourth,we can recognize the impressive Nebula Cats Eye.第四，第四，我们可以见识我们可以见识到的令人印象深刻的貓眼星到的令人印象深刻的貓眼星云云。Fifth,here is the Hourglass Nebula located 8000 light years away,a Fifth,here is the Hourglass Nebula located

8、 8000 light years away,a beautiful nebula with a narrowing in its central part.beautiful nebula with a narrowing in its central part.第五，第五，这里这里是沙漏星是沙漏星云距离云距离80008000光年光年远远，在其核心，在其核心处处有一個有一個美丽美丽的的正在正在縮小縮小的的星星团团。In sixth place we see the Cone Nebula,2.5 light-yearsIn sixth place we see the Cone Nebula

9、,2.5 light-years.在第六在第六处处，我，我们们看到了看到了锥锥形星形星云云，距离距离2.52.5光年光年Seventh,we find a fragment of the Swan Nebula,located at 5500 light years away,described as a Seventh,we find a fragment of the Swan Nebula,located at 5500 light years away,described as a bubbling ocean of hydrogen with small amounts of oxy

10、gen,sulfur and other elements“bubbling ocean of hydrogen with small amounts of oxygen,sulfur and other elements“第七，我第七，我们看们看到天鵝星到天鵝星云云的一的一部分，距离部分，距离55005500光年，被光年，被称为称为“由氢与由氢与少量氧，硫和其少量氧，硫和其它元它元素素组成的组成的冒冒泡海洋泡海洋”Eighth,a beautiful picture called“Starry Night“Eighth,a beautiful picture called“Starry Ni

11、ght“第八，第八，是是一個一個被称为被称为“星夜星夜”的的美丽图美丽图片片In ninth place,two swirling galaxies,the NGC 2207 and IC 2163 located 114 million light-years.In ninth place,two swirling galaxies,the NGC 2207 and IC 2163 located 114 million light-years.在在第九第九的位置的位置，兩，兩个个漩渦星系，漩渦星系，NGC NGC 22072207和和IC 2163IC 2163，距离地球，距离地球一一亿亿

12、一千四百一千四百万万光年。光年。Tenth,we see a fragment of the Trifid Nebula,a stellar cradle to 9000 light-years.Tenth,we see a fragment of the Trifid Nebula,a stellar cradle to 9000 light-years.第十，我第十，我们们看到三看到三叶叶星星云的云的一一个部分，个部分，它是它是 恒星育儿室恒星育儿室,距离地球大约距离地球大约90009000光年光年。More pictures from More pictures from Hubble

13、Hubble 更多更多图图片片来来自哈勃太空望自哈勃太空望远镜远镜Voyager 1 旅行者1号Current Status of Voyager Current Status of Voyager 1 1(102 (102 A-UA-U)旅行者旅行者1 1号号(102 U102 U)現現状状The dwarf planet 2003 UB 313 The dwarf planet 2003 UB 313(Eris)(Eris)矮行星矮行星20032003 UB UB 313 313(厄里斯厄里斯)Comet HalleyComet Halley 哈雷慧星哈雷慧星M16:M16:Eagle N

14、ebulaEagle Nebula M16 M16：天：天鹰鹰座星座星云云M57:M57:Ring NebulaRing Nebula 环状环状星星云云Nebula RCW 79 RCW 79星云NGC 2237:NGC 2237:The Rosette NebulaThe Rosette Nebula NGC NGC 22372237：玫瑰玫瑰星星云云M42:Orion Nebula M42:猎戶座星云Proto-star 天王星Milky Way(the red mark indicates our Sun)Milky Way(the red mark indicates our Sun)

15、银银河（河（红红色色标记标记表明我表明我们们的太的太阳阳）Black holeBlack hole 太空黑洞太空黑洞 NGC 4414 星系4414Earth with clouds 地球与云彩Earth without clouds 地球没有云彩The Earth with the moon risingThe Earth with the moon rising 地球地球与与上升上升的的月球月球The Earth with the New MoonThe Earth with the New Moon 地球地球与与新月新月 The Earth with the Full MoonThe E

16、arth with the Full Moon 地球和月球滿月地球和月球滿月The Sun with the atmosphereThe Sun with the atmosphere 太太阳与阳与大大气层气层Atmosphere without the sunAtmosphere without the sun没有没有太太阳时的阳时的大大气层气层Venus cloudlessVenus cloudless 金星金星万里无云万里无云 Venus with cloudsVenus with clouds 金星的金星的云层云层Mercury Mercury 水星水星MarsMars火星火星 Pho

17、bos and Phobos and DeimosDeimos in orbit around Mars in orbit around Mars 哈勃哈勃环绕环绕火星的火星的轨轨道道 Jupiter Jupiter 木星木星The 8 closest satellites orbiting The 8 closest satellites orbiting Jupiter Jupiter 8 8 最接近木星最接近木星的卫的卫星星轨轨道道Saturn Saturn 土星土星Satellites in orbit around SaturnSatellites in orbit around S

18、aturn 在在围绕围绕土星土星的轨的轨道上道上的卫的卫星星Uranus Uranus 天王星天王星Satellites orbiting Uranus 天王星天王星卫卫星星轨轨道道Neptune Neptune 海王星海王星Satellites in orbit around NeptuneSatellites in orbit around Neptune 围绕海王星轨道上的卫星Nereid and Triton orbits Nereid and Triton orbits Neptune Neptune 海卫一海卫一(NereidNereid)和和海卫二海卫二(TritonTriton

19、)的的海王星海王星轨轨道道Pluto Pluto 冥王星冥王星CharonCharon orbiting Pluto orbiting Pluto卫星卫星”卡戎卡戎”绕绕冥王星冥王星的轨道的轨道The Milky WayThe Milky Way 银银河系河系The words are useless when we are confronted with such monuments of light and color.The words are useless when we are confronted with such monuments of light and color.We

20、 can meet with the Eagle Nebula or M16 in the constellation We can meet with the Eagle Nebula or M16 in the constellation SerpensSerpens is a window in is a window in the middle of the starry night.On the inside,clusters of young stars are in the process of the middle of the starry night.On the insi

21、de,clusters of young stars are in the process of creation,creating a wonderful spectacle of gaseous emissions.creation,creating a wonderful spectacle of gaseous emissions.我们面对这样的光线和色彩的遗迹时，这些话是没有用的。我们可以见到巨蛇星座中的鹰星云（或我们面对这样的光线和色彩的遗迹时，这些话是没有用的。我们可以见到巨蛇星座中的鹰星云（或M16M16）它们只是在深夜满天星斗的一个窗口。在宇宙里面，年轻的恒星群正在生成过程中，形成一个）它们只是在深夜满天星斗的一个窗口。在宇宙里面，年轻的恒星群正在生成过程中，形成一个美好壮观而气势磅礴的景象。美好壮观而气势磅礴的景象。主题音乐主题音乐:BOde“BladeRunner”(银翼杀手银翼杀手)LMG2008年年12月月Bulrusher更多精彩请点击这里访问http:/www.52e-