新概念英语第二册-Lesson30.ppt

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1、Waterpolo重点词汇1.polon.水球New words and expressions 生生词词和短和短语语2.Waylen.威尔（河名）n3.cut vt.&vi.切，割，剪 cut ones hair=have a hair cut cut the tree cut down the tree cut off electricity cut Jenny into pieces vt.割破，划破 cut oneself vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through th

2、e forest.cut a corner 走捷径，抄近路n4.rowv.划（船）Heisrowingaboat.row强调动作goboating去划船强调玩n5.kickv.踢Kicktheball踢球Kickyourassn6.towardsprep.朝，向LucyiswalkingtowardsAnna.LucywalkedtoAnna.n7.nearlyadv.几乎nAlmost?InearlysleptwhenIwasdoingmyhomework.sight n.眼界眼界,视视域域ncatch sight of 看看见见ncatch sight of the bird=see th

3、e bird 看看见见那只那只鸟鸟nout of sight 在在视线视线之外之外nOut of sight,out of mind.眼不眼不见见心不心不烦烦nin sight 在在视线视线之内之内nThe bird is in sight.nlong sighted 眼光眼光长远长远,远视远视眼眼nsb.is long sightedshortsighted目光短浅,近视 so that 以便，以致 eg:1)Ed 借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。Ed lent me an umbrella _ I wouldnt get wet in the rain.2)我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍

4、，以便不会出错。I went over what I had written _ _ so that I wouldnt _.so+adj/adv+that+句子3)这套衣服很贵，我没买。The suit cost _ much _ I didnt buy it.4)那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。The trip cost _ _ _ they all went.so that so that again and again make any mistakes so little that cheap1.他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。2.He works hard _ he can get goo

5、d 3.result.2.老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3.他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。He is _he cant say a word.4.Lucy is _ everyone likes her.1.5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。He jumped _he got the first place.so thatso that so sad that so nice that so far thatGrammar in use theAnySomeGrammar in use

6、 (some某一某一 any任一）任一）SomeAnysome 在表示邀在表示邀请请的的语语气中可以取代气中可以取代any:eg:Do you want any drink?你想要喝点什你想要喝点什么么吗吗?(不一定愿意不一定愿意给别给别人喝人喝)Do you want some?你想要一些你想要一些吗吗？（愿意？（愿意给别给别人喝，表示邀人喝，表示邀请请）some 不用于否不用于否定句，只用于定句，只用于肯肯定句定句中。中。eg:There are some apples in the box.盒子里有一些苹盒子里有一些苹果。果。any通常用于通常用于否定句否定句和和疑疑问问句句中。中。eg

7、:Is there any milkin the bottle?瓶子里有牛奶瓶子里有牛奶吗吗？There isnt any milk in the bottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。瓶子里没有牛奶。SomeGrammar in use The1234双特指双特指加加 the the，大家，大家都知道都知道的的在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉前山脉前加加 the the 在方位在方位词词前加前加thethe The+The+单单数名数名词词表表类类别别 TheGrammar in use1The AtlanticThe Yellow RiverTheMediterranean 地中海地中

8、海the Himalayas 喜喜马马拉雅山拉雅山 In the south of 在南部在南部the west 西部西部 on the left on the right Peter went into a classroom.The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到（前面提到过过classroom,第二第二次用次用 classroom 时时加加 the）112322The horse is a useful animal.马马是有用的是有用的动动物。物。1 134Grammar in use567一般一般名名词词表表专专用加用加 thethe乐乐器器前面前面加加 t

9、he the 独一无独一无二的二的事物事物加加 the the在序数在序数词词或最或最高高级级前前加加 the the 8Grammar in usethe second the biggest1Play the guitar.注意：如果注意：如果乐乐器器是以拼音命名是以拼音命名的中国的中国乐乐器，器，刚刚不加不加the.Play erhu.弹弹二二胡胡the earth the world the sun116321 578the Great WallGrammar in use91011姓氏复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名名词词前加前加 thethe阶

10、级阶级党党派分派分类类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 12Grammar in use1in the 90s.在在90年代年代The Communist Party of China:中国共中国共产产党；党；the Democratic Party 民主党民主党the Bushes 布什一家布什一家the Wangs 王姓一家王姓一家1110321 91112in the end 最最终终 Grammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某个的某个部位加部位加 the the The+The+形容形容词词比比较级较级 The+The+形容形容词

11、词表示具表示具备该备该特特征的一征的一类类人人 by+the by+the+单单数数数数量量词词，表，表示示“以以.为计为计”16Grammar in use1The sooner,the better.越快越好。越快越好。the missing 失踪的人失踪的人 the weak 弱弱者者poorthe richthe poorI hit Betty on the nose.（或或 in the nose）我打中了我打中了汤汤姆的鼻子。姆的鼻子。1114321131516by the second 以秒以秒计计 by the month 以月以月计计 一、定冠一、定冠词词的用法。的用法。特指

12、双熟悉，上文已提及；特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高世上独无二，序数最高级级；某些某些专专有名，有名，习语习语及及乐乐器。器。以上口以上口诀归纳诀归纳了用定冠了用定冠词词的一般情况，即：的一般情况，即：特指某些人或物特指某些人或物谈话谈话双方都熟悉的人或事双方都熟悉的人或事上文已上文已经经提到的人或事提到的人或事世界上独一无二的事物前世界上独一无二的事物前序数序数词词回形容回形容词词最高最高级级前前某些某些专专有名有名词词前前一些一些习惯习惯短短语语（如：（如：in the day等）中和等）中和乐乐器前（如：器前（如：play the violin/piano）。）。二、不用冠二

13、、不用冠词词的集中情况。的集中情况。下列情况下列情况应应免冠，代免冠，代词词限定名限定名词词前；前；专专有名有名词词不可数，学科球不可数，学科球类类三餐三餐饭饭；复数名复数名词词表泛指，两表泛指，两节节星期月份前；星期月份前；颜颜色色语语种和国名，称呼种和国名，称呼习语习语及及头衔头衔。以上口以上口诀诀主要概括了一般主要概括了一般应应“免冠免冠”的几种情况，即：的几种情况，即：名名词词前已有作定前已有作定语语用的用的this、that、some、any、my等等限定限定词词。专专有名有名词词和不可数名和不可数名词词前。前。表示学科的（如：表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physic

14、s）名）名词词前。前。球球类类活活动动的名的名词词前及三餐前及三餐总总称前。称前。复数名复数名词词表示泛指（一表示泛指（一类类人或事）人或事）时时。节节日、季日、季节节、星期、月份前。、星期、月份前。表示表示颜颜色（如：色（如：Its red/yellow.）、）、语语种（如：种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名）和国家的非全称名词词（如：（如：We live in China.They come from America.）。）。在称呼或表示在称呼或表示头衔头衔的名的名词词前。前。某些某些习惯习惯短短语语中（如：中（如：in bed、go to school

15、等）。等）。lesson30 Football or Polo?QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestionWhat happened to the man in the boat?TextTextTextTextn The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.n引引导导的定的定语语从句用来修从句用来修饰饰a small river。I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.1)like to do sth.喜欢（一次性的）I like

16、 to drink tea.2)like doing sth.喜欢（习惯性的）I like drinking water on afternoons 每逢下午都喝水。on fine afternoons 每逢下午每逢下午当morning,afternoon,evening这些词的前面或后面有修饰词时要用介词on。by near close tonIt was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.像平像平时时一一样样 nas beforenthan usual nthan beforenSome childr

17、en were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.nSuddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.1）call out 大声呼叫，叫喊大声呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calli

18、ng out for help.2）call out to sb.对对大声喊大声喊 Mary called out to her father,but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.The English is so easy that I can learn it well.so的后面跟副词或形容词,如后跟名词时要用 such+n.+that Lucy is so nice that.Lucy is such a n

19、ice girl that.I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they had all run away!1)in sight 看得见，在视野之内（反义词为out of sight）There were not anything in sight.No bus is in sight.In the afternoon,we came in sight of the village.nThe man laughed when he realized what had The man laughed whe

20、n he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and happened.He called out to the children and threw threw the the ball ball back back to the bank.to the bank.nListentothevidioagainandrepeatit.Summary writing 摘要写作摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 70 words.回答下列回答下列问题问题，将答案，将答案

21、组组成一个段落，不要超成一个段落，不要超过过70个个单词单词。1 Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not?2 Were some children playing games nearby or not?3 Who kicked a ball hard?Where did it go?(and)Composition 作文作文Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:用正确的用正确的动词动词和和连词连词改写以下句子改写以下句子:The wind

22、(threw)(blew)his hat into the river.He(put)(took)out his hand(and)(but)tried to(reach)(catch)it(so)(but)he could not(so)(but)he(jumped)(fell)into the river(and)(but)got it.letter writing 书书信写作信写作Arrange the following heading in the correct order:接正确的接正确的顺顺序序编编排以下信排以下信头头的各个的各个组组成部分成部分:Middlesex,Engla

23、nd,10th September,19-,19 High Lane,Newton,Summary writing 摘要写作摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 70 words.回答下列回答下列问题问题，将答案，将答案组组成一个段落，不要超成一个段落，不要超过过70个个单词单词。4 Did the man in the boat see the ball?Did he hear people shouting?(neithernor)5 Did the ball hit the man or not?What did the children

24、 do?(and)6 Was the man angry or not?Where did he throw the ball?(Howeverand)Key structures 关关键键句型句型B Names.姓名姓名 We cannot put a or the in front of names.(KS 6c)在人名和地名前面不加冠在人名和地名前面不加冠词词a或或the.(参参见见第第6课课关关键键句型句型c)John lives in England.He has a house in London.约约翰住在英国。他在翰住在英国。他在伦伦敦有座房子。敦有座房子。Key struct

25、ures 关关键键句型句型But we must put the in front of the names of oceans,seas,rivers,mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前，一定要但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠用定冠词词the:Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?谁谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人是第一个横渡太平洋的人?It can get very rough in the Mediterranean.地中海中可能会非常不平静。

26、地中海中可能会非常不平静。Key structures 关关键键句型句型Many great cities are built on rivers.Paris is on the Seine,London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber.许许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳纳河上，河上，伦伦敦在泰晤士河上，敦在泰晤士河上，罗马罗马在第伯在第伯尔尔河上。河上。Key structures 关关键键句型句型I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in man

27、y parts of the world.He has climbed in the Alps,the Himalayas,and the Rocky Mountains我我认识认识一个参加一个参加过过世界各地登山探世界各地登山探险险的人。他的人。他曾攀登曾攀登过过阿阿尔尔卑斯山、喜卑斯山、喜马马拉雅山和洛拉雅山和洛矶矶山。山。Key structures 关关键键句型句型Instead of saying:除了除了这这种表述方法外种表述方法外:I went to America last year.Would you like to go to China?Key structures 关关

28、键键句型句型We can say:还还可以可以说说:I went to the United States of America last year.Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China?Exercises 练习练习A Underline the words a,the,some and any in the passage.划出划出课课文中的文中的a,the,some和和anyB Put in the words a,the,some,and any where necessary.Do not refer to the

29、passage until you finish the exercise.在必要的地方填上在必要的地方填上 a,the,some和和any。完成。完成练习练习后再后再对对照照课课文核文核对对你的答案你的答案Exercise 练习练习_ Wayle is _ small river that cuts across _ park near my home.I like sitting by _ Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on _ river bank as usual._ childre

30、n were playing _ games on _ bank and there were _ people rowing on _ river.Exercise 练习练习Suddenly,one of _ children kicked _ ball very hard and it went towards _ passing boat._ people on _ bank called out to _ man in _ boat,but he did not hear them._ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into _

31、 water.I turned to look at _ children,but there werent _ in sight.Exercise 练习练习C Answer these questions in two ways using some and any:用用 some和和any 对对以下以下问题问题作出肯定和否定的答复作出肯定和否定的答复:1 Did you take any photographs?Yes,_No,_2 Did you buy any bread?Yes,_No,_3 Did you see any people outside the cinema?Yes,

32、_ No,_Exercise 练习练习D Put in a or the where necessary:在必要的地方填上冠在必要的地方填上冠词词a或或the:1 _ refrigerators are necessary in _ hot countries.2 Which river is_ longest,_Nile _ Amazon,orMississippi?3 Heyerdahl crossed _ Pacific on _ raftExercise 练习练习D Put in a or the where necessary:在必要的地方填上冠在必要的地方填上冠词词a或或the:4

33、 Why is _ Britain sometimes called _ United Kingdom?5 We sailed up _ Red Sea arid then went through _ Suez Canal.Multiple choice questions 多多项选择题项选择题1 The writer _ (a)likes sitting on the bank of the river when its fine (b)rarely goes to the river (c)likes sitting on the bank of the river all the ti

34、me (d)likes sitting on the bank of the river on SundaysComprehension理解理解Multiple choice questions 多多项选择题项选择题2 One of these statements is true.Which one?(a)Some people tried to warn the man about the ball.(b)Some people shouted to the writer,but he didnt hear them.(c)The children laughed when they re

35、alized what had happened.(d)The man was angry with the children and kept their ball.Comprehension理解理解Structure句型句型3 There is a river near the writers home.It is called _ (a)a Wayle (b)Wayle(c)this Wayle (d)the Wayle4 It cuts across the park.It goes _ it(a)through (b)over(c)round (d)alongStructure 句型

36、句型5 Why did they kick the ball so _?(a)hardly (b)hard(c)hardy (d)hardily6 The ball went towards a passing boat.It went _ of a passing boat.(a)forwards (b)forward(c)in the direction (d)in directionStructure句型句型7 There werent any in sight.They _ (a)couldnt see (b)hadnt seen (c)couldnt be seen (d)weren

37、t seenVocabulary 词汇词汇8 The man was rowing,so he was using _ (a)rows (b)sticks (c)oars (a)rudders9 Some people on the bank _ the man.(a)cried (b)cried with(c)cried for (d)cried toVocabulary 词汇词汇10 The man in the boat didnt _ anyone shouting.(a)hear (b)listen to (c)mind (d)take care of11 The ball _ hi

38、m very hard.(a)knocked at (b)beat(c)bounced (d)hitVocabulary 词汇词汇12 They had run away,so they had _ (a)dismissed (b)disturbed (c)displaced (d)disappearedSentence structure 句子句子结结构构Join these sentences,then check your answer against the text.连连接以下句子，然后接以下句子，然后对对照照课课文第文第7-8行，核行，核对对你的你的答案。答案。The ball s

39、truck him hard.He nearly fell into the waterThe ball struck him so _第七部分第七部分 家庭作家庭作业业（2分分钟钟）n1.听光碟听光碟30分分钟钟n2.抄写抄写L30课单词课单词五次五次造句造句并默写并默写n用用so.that.造句五个造句五个n3.背背L30课课课课文文n4.写写L30课练习课练习册册习题习题n5.预习预习L31课课n6.摘要写作摘要写作 所有作所有作业业家家长签长签字。字。nKey sentences下下页页n I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.n

40、 The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.n There werent any in sight:they had all run away!Key sentencesn1.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere.n2.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.n3.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.n抄写句子三次并默写，下次上抄写句子三次并默写，下次上课课听写。听写。