新视野大学英语第三版第三册-unit-5-Section-A (2).ppt

《新视野大学英语第三版第三册-unit-5-Section-A (2).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语第三版第三册-unit-5-Section-A (2).ppt（109页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、新新视野大学英野大学英语第三版第三册第三版第三册-unit-5-Section-A3 35UNITDo not hire a man who does your work for money,but him who does it for love of it.HenryDavidThoreau(Americanphilosopher)The more I want to get something done,the less I call it work.RichardBach(Americanwriter)When work is a pleasureSection A 3 35UNITW

2、illyoubeaworkeroralaborer?ObjectivesObjectivesTotalkaboutworkTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillWhen work is a pleasureContentsWarming-upActivities TextStudy LanguageApplication SummaryWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?

3、ASECTIONWarming-upActivitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?ASECTION1.Whatdoyoupayspecialattentiontowhenlookingforinajob?HighsalaryandattractivebenefitsBrightfutureofca

4、reergrowthLessworkpressureFlexibleworkingtimeAchievementofself-realization2.Whatdoesworkmeantoyou?JustmeansoflivingMeasuredintermsofsocialstatusRealizationofonesdreamSelf-improvement1.Readthetypicaljobcharacteristicsbelowandwritedownthenumberthatrepresentsyouropinion.1.Thechanceofadvancingtoahigherp

5、osition.2.Howmuchthejobpays.3.Howmuchresponsibilitythejobinvolves.4.Thestresslevelofthejob.5.Thelocationoftheofficebuilding.1=disagree completely 2=agree a little3=agree to some extent 4=mostly agree5=agree completely1.Readthetypicaljobcharacteristicsbelowandwritedownthenumberthatrepresentsyouropini

6、on.6.Theworkconditions.7.Whetherthejobrequiresunusualworkhours.8.Theamountoftravelrequired.9.Whetherthejobfitsmypersonality.10.Whetherpeopleconsiderthejobprestigious.1=disagree completely 2=agree a little3=agree to some extent 4=mostly agree5=agree completely2.Workinpairsandcompareyouranswers.Discus

7、sthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?3.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?Therearemanythingstoconsiderwhenpeoplearechoosingacareer.Butforme,thefollowingthreefactorsaffectmychoicemost.First,the job must fit my personality.Ibeliev

8、ethatcertainoccupationsaremoresuitableforparticularpersonalitytypesthanothers.Ifthejobreallyfitsmypersonality,Iwillbemorelikelytobesuccessfulandwillenjoygoingtowork.Second,how much the job pays.TobecontinuedItisunderstandablethatifIwanttoliveanadequatelife,Ineedtomakeenoughmoneytosupportthatstandard

9、ofliving.Finally,the location of the office buildingisalsoanimportantfactorinchoosingacareerforme.Idontlikeajobthatislocatedfarawayfrommyhome,becauseitrequiresextracommutetimeandwillsurelyreducethequalitytimeIcouldotherwisehavespentwithmyfamily.3.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?

10、Forfourhundredyearsormore,onethinghasbeenacharacteristicofAmericans.Itiscalledtheir“workethic”.Its_wereintheteachingoftheChristianPuritanswhofirstsettledinwhatisnowthenortheasternstateofMassachusetts.Theybelievedthatiswastheir_dutytoworkaseverytasktopleaseGodbytheirdiligence,honesty,_,skill,andattit

11、ude.ListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.Tobecontinuedrootsmoralattention to detailsTothesePuritans,itwasasintobelazyortodolessthanyourbestinanytask.TheyandlaterAmericanstriedtofollowtheBibles_.“Ifamanwillnotwork,heshallnoteat.”Therefore,Americanshavefor

12、_believedthattheywereguiltyofsiniftheydidnotworkascarefullyandhardastheycouldwhentheydidanything.teachingscenturiesListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedGodwould_thosewhowerecarelessorlazyintheirwork.Evenaschildrentheyweretaught,“Ifitsworthdo

13、ingatall,itsworthdoingwell.”Butsomepeoplehavegonebeyondtheusual_.Theyareespeciallyattractedtothenotionof“climbingtheladder”soastoincreasetheirstatus,_,andsenseofself-worth.financial positionpunishsense of diligenceListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.Tob

14、econtinuedInEnglishanewworldhasbeencreatedInEnglishanewworldhasbeencreatedtodescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively.todescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively.Theword“workaholic”describesanTheword“workaholic”describesanindividualwhoisas_asanindividualwhoisas_asanalcoholicistoalcohol.alcoholicistoalcohol.Thereare

15、_pointsofviewThereare_pointsofviewaboutworkaholics.Thoseconcernedwithaboutworkaholics.Thoseconcernedwithproblemsofmentalstressbelieveproblemsofmentalstressbelieveworkaholics_themselvesphysicallyworkaholics_themselvesphysicallyandmentally.andmentally.addicted to workconflictingabuseListentoashortpass

16、ageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedOthersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyare_.TheAmericanculturevaluesachievement,efficiency,andproduction,andaworkaholic_thesevalues.upholdsextremely productiveListentoashortpassageconcerningAmerican

17、s Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.1.Whatis“continuingeducation”?2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundQuestions previewing1.Whatis“continuingeducation”?Continuingeducationreferstotheeducationforadults,usuallyinclassesthatarehel

18、dintheeveningandespeciallyonsubjectsthatarerelatedtotheirjobs.Cultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundExperientiallearningistheprocessofmakingmeaningfromdirectexperience.Itislearningthroughreflectionondoing,whichisoftencontrastedwithrotelearning(死记硬背).Experientiallearningfocusesonthelearningprocessfor

19、theindividual.2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?TobecontinuedCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundAnexampleofexperientiallearningisgoingtothezooandlearningthroughobservationandinteractionwiththezooenvironment,asopposedtoreadingaboutanimalsfromabook.Thus,onemakesdiscoveriesandexperimentswithknowledgefi

20、rsthand,insteadofhearingorreadingaboutothersexperiences.Cultural BackgroundCultural Background2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?Main Idea&StructureMain Idea&StructureLanguage FocusLanguage FocusCritical ThinkingCritical Thinking Text StudyWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a labo

21、rer?ASECTIONAccordingtothewriter,howcanapersonbetrulyhappy?(Para.1)TipsTipsTipsTipsTobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeel_.Peopleareneverhappyifthey_bysocietytodoworktheydonotenjoy,orifwhattheydoenjoyisignoredbysocietyashavingno_or_.free and importantfeel compelledvalueimportanceTipsTipsTipsTipsPeoplearecon

22、sidered_iftheirjobhasan_effectonthem,yettheyfeelcompelledtocontinueworkingbecauseof_andtheneedto_theirfamily.Theoppositeoflaboris_whichisapurely_;societydoesnotcarewhenorwhetherweplay.Howislabordifferentfromplay?(Para.2)laborersadverseplayprivate pastimesocietal expectations supportBetweenlaborandpl

23、aystands_.(Para.3)workTipsTipsTipsTipsTheauthorwantstoshowthatthedifferencebetweenworkersandlaborersdoesnotlieinthe_(工作的性质)itself,beitmentalormanual,ofloworhighesteem,butinwhetherapersonhasan_(兴趣)inhisjob.Whydoestheauthormakeacomparisonbetweenagardenerandawell-dressedcitymayor?(Para.3)nature of the

24、job interestPart I:(Paras.1 3)Theintroductionpart,includesthefirstthreeparagraphs,providingaframeworktodifferentiateamongwork,labor,andplay.IntroductionSection 3(Paras.6 8):Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheir_indifferentways.Section 2(Para.5):Workersandlaborersdifferintheamountof_theyderivefr

25、omtheirjobs.Section 1(Para.4):Workersandlaborersaredifferentintheir_towardtheirwork.attitudesatisfactionBodyleisure time Part II:(Paras.4 8)Toworkers:leisuremeanssimplythehourstheyneedto_inordertoworkefficiently.Tolaborers:leisuremeans_fromcompulsion.pronetodedicatemoretimetoworkingimaginethatthemor

26、ehourstheyhavefreeforplay,thebetterWhat does leisure mean to workers and laborers respectively?(Para.4)relax and restfreedomHow do workers and laborers differ in the amount of personal satisfaction they derive from their jobs?(Para.5)behappierlessstressedmoresatisfiedworkwithmorediligenceandprecisio

27、nasenseofpersonalpridedailygrindwastingthetimenocontributiontotheirhappinessmeaningfultime:spentinleisureandplayUnfortunately,laborers are all too commonplace,and only a small percentage of the population is in the lucky position of being workers.Workers:Laborers:(Para.8)Workers,unlikelaborers,hurlt

28、heir_intotheirwork,beitphysicalormental.(Para.7)_canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored,unhappylaborersandworkerswhofindmeaningandjoyintheiremploymentandlife.(Para.6)Whilesocialdevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore,modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimein_.In modern times,workers and la

29、borers spend their leisure time in different ways.(Paras.6 8)fosteringbadhabitsLifelonglearningpassionPart III(Para.9)Theconclusionpartsummarizesthateveryonehastofindajobandearnaliving,andthatwhateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?ConclusionEveryoneha

30、stofindajobandearnaliving.(Para.9)slaveawayatajobwaitalldayuntiltheygohomeandplay.energizedandfocusedtakeoptimumpleasureinthetaskathandasimultaneoussenseofpurposeandenthusiasmWhateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?Introduction Introduction(Paras.1 3):

31、What are work,labor,and play?Tobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeelbothfreeandimportant.(Para.1)Laboristhepolaroppositeofplay.(Para.2)Betweenlaborandplaystandswork.(Para.3)Body Body(Paras.4 8):Workers and laborers are different in many aspects.Peoplesattitudetowardtheirworkdetermineseverything.(Para.4)Peopl

32、edifferinpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs.(Para.5)Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways.(Paras.6-8)Thereismoreleisuretimetodaythaneverbeforeandlaborersfostermanybadhabits.(Para.6)Actually,therearemanyopportunitiestoimprovepeoplesmindsandtheirworkingcondition

33、s.(Para.7)Peoplewhoenjoytheirworkfindtimepassesquickly.(Para.8)Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways.(Paras.6-8)Conclusion Conclusion(Para.9):Whatever job you choose,you must contend with this essential question:Will you be a laborer or a worker?Thetextargues,bydiffere

34、ntiatingamongwork,labor,andplay,thatinterestand_inworkareimportantforthebenefitofboth_andsociety.Therearethreemajordifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborers.Firstly,workersandlaborersaredifferentintheir_towardtheirwork.Workerswilldedicatemoretimeto_andspendlesstimeonleisure,enjoyment individualsattitudew

35、orkingWill you be a worker or a laborer?Tobecontinuedwhereaslaborerswillregardleisureas_fromcompulsionandthemorehourstheyhavefreeforplay,thebetter.Secondly,workersandlaborersdifferintheamountof_theyderivefromtheirjobs.Workerswillachievegreater_thanlaborers.Thirdly,inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspe

36、ndtheir_indifferentways.TobecontinuedautonomysatisfactionhappinessleisuretimeWhilesocialdevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore,modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeinfostering_.Consideringthisphenomenon,_canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored,unhappylaborersandworkerswhofindmeaningandjo

37、yintheir_andlife.badhabitslifelonglearningemploymentTobecontinuedMoreover,workers,unlikelaborers,hurltheir_intotheirwork,beitphysicalormental.Everyonehastofindajoband_,andthatwhateverjobyouchoose,youmust_thisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?earna livingcontendwithpassionPracticalPhrasesP

38、racticalPhrasesSpecificSpecificMeaningsMeanings1.nameonly/butafew略举几例略举几例2.sinkonesteethintosth.专注于做某事专注于做某事3.slaveaway拼命干；苦干拼命干；苦干4.countdown倒数；倒计时倒数；倒计时5.athand手头的；需要马上处理的手头的；需要马上处理的6.contendwithsth.必须处理；不得不应付必须处理；不得不应付略举几例略举几例(tonameonly/butafew)Theinternationalcommunityisalsoofferingassistance,i

39、ncludingtheUnitedStates,FranceandChina,to name only a few.name only/but a few短语逆译国际社会也在提供援助，略举几例，如美国、法国和中国。意群提示短语应用专注于做某事专注于做某事(sinkonesteethintosth)PlayingthepartofQueenVictoriaisthekindofrolethatismadeforyou,thekindofroleyoucansink your teeth into.sink ones teeth into sth.短语应用 维多利亚女王这个角色，就是为你而设，是一

40、个你能倾情投入的角色。意群提示短语逆译拼命干；苦干拼命干；苦干(slaveaway/notationsigns/old-fashioned)Afterslaving away atthecomputerkeyboard,youthenstillhavetowritenotationsignsbyhand,theold-fashionedway.slave away 辛辛苦苦用电脑键盘输入后，你还得按老办法手工写上注释符号。意群提示短语逆译短语应用倒数；倒计时倒数；倒计时AgiantelectronicdisplayiscountingdownthedaystothestartofthePan-

41、AmericanGameshere.count down 一块巨大的电子显示屏对即将在此举行的泛美运动会进行倒计时。意群提示(countdown/Pan-AmericanGames)短语逆译短语应用手头的；需要手头的；需要马上处理的马上处理的(athand/mostlikely)If theywouldtakeafewsecondstounderstandtheproblemathand,theywouldmostlikelyfindaneasyanswerandwithoutneedingacalculator.at hand 如果他们花上一点时间去弄懂手头的题目，则极有可能不需要计算器就能

42、找到一个简单的答案。意群提示短语逆译短语应用必须处理；必须处理；不得不应付不得不应付(contendwith/financialyear)EuroDisneyhadtocontendwithmanydifficultieswhenitsfirstfinancialyearcametoanend.当第一个财年结束时，欧洲迪斯尼乐园不得不去应对很多的困难。意群提示contend with sth.短语逆译短语应用 Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&UsagesWhatissth.fromthepoi

43、ntofviewofAissth.elsefromthepointofviewofB.用于表达用于表达“不同的人对待不同的人对待同一件事有不同的看法同一件事有不同的看法”。Sb.hurlthepassionintosth.Ordoingsth.,beitlike/suchas,orlike/suchas用用于于举举例例说说明明“某某人人执执着着地做某事地做某事”。ButwhileAisdoingsth.,Bisdoingsth.else.用于对比用于对比“不同人不同的不同人不同的做事风格做事风格”。社会上看来一定是苦工的事情对个人来说却是自在的玩乐活动。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习What

44、 is necessarylaborfromthepointofviewofsocietyisvoluntaryplayfromtheindividualspersonalpointofview.(Para.3)句型提炼句型提炼Whatissth.fromthepointofviewofAissth.elsefromtheBspointofview.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“不同的人对待同一件事有不同的看法”。句型应用句型应用(elderlypeople/weirddressing)典型例句 在老年人看来是怪异的打扮对年轻人来说却是时尚。意群提示Whatisweirddress

45、ingfromthepointofviewofelderlypeopleisfashionfromthepointofviewofyoungpeople.无论是铁匠的体力活，还是像科学家或艺术家从事的偏脑力的活，他们在工作中都会投入激情。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Theyhurltheirpassionintotheirwork,be itphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormorementallikethatofascientistoranartist.(Para.8)句型提炼句型提炼Sb.hurlthepassionintosth.ordoingsth.,be

46、itlike/suchas,orlike/suchas句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于举例说明“某人执着地做某事”。句型应用句型应用(donatemoney/oilspills)典型例句 公众为我们的事业捐款，为灾难受害者捐款，无论是地震之类的自然灾难，还是石油泄漏之类人为之灾。意群提示Thepublichurltheirpassionintodonatingmoneytoourcauseandforthevictimsofdisasters,beitnatural,suchasearthquakes,orman-made,suchasoilspills.但是当劳役者倒数着时间之时，工作者

47、则干劲十足，全神贯注，从手头的任务中享受到最大的快乐。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Butwhilelaborersarecountingdownthehours,workersareenergizedandfocused,takingoptimum pleasure inthetaskathand.(Para.9)句型提炼句型提炼ButwhileA.isdoingsth.,Bisdoingsth.else.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于对比“不同人不同的不同的做事风格”。句型应用句型应用(quitter/struggler/dawdleawayonestime)典型例句但是当懒人在虚

48、度光阴的时候，奋斗者则目标坚定、信心十足，在努力工作中品尝到成功的喜悦。意群提示Butwhilequittersaredawdlingawaytheirtime,strugglersaredeterminedandconfident,tastingthejoyofsuccessintheirhardworking.a.Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,thesocialindicationsaroundwork,thevalueofworkandthesalary,havedegradedmanylaborersint

49、omodernslaves“wageslaves”.(Para.1,L3)在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶“薪奴”。b.Workerswhoenjoytheirjobswillbehappier,lessstressed,andgenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Theywillalsoworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionbecausetheyhavefosteredasenseofpersonalprideintheirjobs.(Para.5,L2)

50、工作者喜欢自己的工作，感觉更快乐，更轻松，通常对自己的生活更满意。他们工作起来也会更勤奋，更精细，因为他们对自己的工作已经产生了一种自豪感。c.Ontheotherhand,laborers,whosesoleincentiveisearningtheirlivelihood,feelthatthetimetheyspendonthedailygrindiswastedanddoesntcontributetotheirhappiness.(Para.5,L5)相反，由于劳役者的唯一动力是挣生活费，他们觉得每天花在苦差上的时间是一种浪费，不会让自己快乐。d.Bychoosingajobthat