新概念英语第二册-Lesson-28---副本 (2).ppt

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1、新概念英新概念英语第二册第二册-Lesson-28-副副本本Review putupoutonupwithdownoffawayputuptheirtentbythelakeputoutthefireputonmycoatputupwiththeirnoiseputdownallthesentencesputthetoysawayputoffthemeetinguntiltomorrowLesson 28 No parkingDiscussion:pleasuresHow many private cars are there in China?over 70 million by the e

2、nd of June 2011comfortableconvenientDiscussion-problemstraffic jamtraffic accidentproblemsair pollutionparking problemAreyouangrywithcarowners?Jasper Whiterareradj.罕见的罕见的ancienteinntadj.古代的，古老的古代的，古老的mythmin.神话故事神话故事troubletrbln.麻烦麻烦effectifektn.结果，效果结果，效果Medusamidju:zn.美杜莎（古希腊神话中美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位位蛇发女怪之一

3、）蛇发女怪之一）Gorgon:nn.（古希腊神话中的）（古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）WordsnrarenNotcommon,veryunusual.nOforfromalongtimeago,havinglastedforaverylongtime.nOldstoriesoftheearlyhistoryofpeople,oraboutnaturalevents.nAplacewhereacariskept,whichisbuiltnexttoorasapartofahouse.nChangeproducedbyanact

4、ion;result.effectgaragemythancientScanningnWhydontyouputyourcarinthe?nThemuseumisfullofandprecioustreasures.nItriedtakingmedicinefortheheadachebuttheydidnthaveany.nThechildrenenjoyedtheGreek.nPeoplehavelivedinthisvalleysincetimes.garagerareeffectmythsancientReadandfindtheusefulexpressions相信，信奉相信，信奉与

5、与相处有麻烦相处有麻烦泊车，停车泊车，停车每天晚上每天晚上由于由于张贴张贴把把变成变成believeinhavetroublewithparkacaratnightbecauseofputupturnsthtosthWhatisJasperWhitesproblem?People often park their cars outside his gate so that he cant get his car into his garage.Whathashedonetosolvethisproblem?He has put up“no parking”signs outside his g

6、ate.He has put an ugly stone head over the gate.Listen and AnswerJasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewho_ancientmyths.hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehas_carsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehas_acaroutsidehisgate._this,hehasnotbeenabletogethisow

7、ncarinto_evenonce.Jasperhas_NoParkingsignsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothad_.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.Itisoneofthe_Ihaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirowners_.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!believeinhadtroublew

8、ithparkedBecauseofhisgarageputupanyeffecttostoneugliestfacesReading1.Aretheremanypeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths?2.Whycanthegethisowncarintohisgarage?3.Howmanywayshashecomeupwithtosolvethisproblem?Whatarethey?1.Aretheremanypeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths?No,therearent.2.Whycanthegethisowncarintohisgar

9、age?Becausesomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgatewhenhecomeshomeintheevening.3.Howmanywayshashecomeupwithtosolvethisproblem?Whatarethey?Two.Thefirstistoputup“NoParking”signsoutsidehisgate.Thesecondistoputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.What does Jasper White believe in?Where do car owners always park their c

10、ars?What has Jasper put up outside his gate?Have people paid any attention to them?What has Jasper put over his gate now?Whose head is it?What does he want her to do?Has she done so yet or not?No parkingJasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.READING AND UNDERSTANDING贾斯珀贾斯珀.怀特是怀特是

11、少有的少有的相信相信古代神话古代神话的人之一。的人之一。Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.他刚在城里买了新房子，但自从搬进去以后，就和汽车他刚在城里买了新房子，但自从搬进去以后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦及车主们发生了摩擦。Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate,becauseofthis,hehsnotbeenabletoget

12、hisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外，当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外，为此，他甚至一次也没能把他自己的车开进车库。为此，他甚至一次也没能把他自己的车开进车库。JasperhasputupNoParking“signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.贾斯伯曾把几块贾斯伯曾把几块“禁止停车禁止停车”的牌子挂在大

13、门外边，但没有的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果任何效果。现在他把一个丑陋的石雕像放在了大门上边，。现在他把一个丑陋的石雕像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet.我问他那是什么，他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎我问他那是什么，他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。贾斯伯希望她把汽车和车主们都

14、变成石头贾斯伯希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。但到目前为止还没有一个人变成石头呢但到目前为止还没有一个人变成石头呢。believe inhave trouble withEver since I was in middle school Do you believe in ghosts?I believe in his words very much.I have trouble with Useful Expressions and PatternsEver sinceSince(sth.exists)(sth.isgood)Useful Expressions and Patterns i

15、s one of the adj.est(that)I have ever seen None of us cares what happens to him.turn toWe have waited in the rain for three ours because of you!none ofbecause ofA sudden storm turns the earth to mud.It is one of the funniest stories that I have ever read.贾斯珀贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一.他他刚在城

16、里买下一所新房子刚在城里买下一所新房子,但自从搬进去后但自从搬进去后,就和就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦汽车及车主们发生了磨擦.当他夜里回到家时当他夜里回到家时,总总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外是发现有人把车停在他家大门外.为此为此,他甚至一他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库次也没能把自己的车开进车库.贾斯珀曾把几块贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边的牌子挂在大门外边,但没有任何效果但没有任何效果.现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边,这这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一.我问他那是什么我问他那是什么?他告诉我那是蛇

17、发女怪美杜莎他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎.贾斯珀希望她把汽贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头车和车主们都变成石头.但到目前为止还没有一个但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢变成石头呢!Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.he has just bought a new house in the city,but ever since he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.When he returns home at

18、night,he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate,but these have not had any effect.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.It is one of th

19、e ugliest faces I have ever seen.I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa,the Gorgon.jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Summarywriting1.WhatdoesJasperWhitebelievein?2.Wheredocarownersalwaysparktheircars?3.Hash

20、eputup“NoParking”signsornot?Havetheypaidanyattentiontothemornot?4.Whathasheputoverhisgatenow?5.Whoseheadisit?6.Whatdoeshewanthertodo?Hasshedonesoyetornot?ancientmyth古代神话故事古代神话故事1.WhatkindofpersonisJasperWhite?JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.贾斯泊贾斯泊怀特是少有相信古代神话的人之一。怀特是少有相信古代神

21、话的人之一。havetroublewithsth烦恼某事烦恼某事2.WhatdidJasperbuyinthecityandwhathappenedlater?Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.他刚在城里买了一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就他刚在城里买了一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主发生了摩擦。和汽车及车主发生了摩擦。returnhome回家回家parkcars停车停车beabletodo能做能做garage车库车库3.Whattr

22、oublehadJasperhavewithcarsandtheirowners?Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.当他夜晚回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门当他夜晚回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。effect效果效果4.WhatdidJaspe

23、rdotosolvetheproblem?Didithaveanyeffect?贾斯泊曾把贾斯泊曾把“禁止停车禁止停车”的牌子挂在门外，但没有任的牌子挂在门外，但没有任何效果。何效果。JasperhasputupNoParkingsignsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.ugly丑陋的丑陋的5.WhatdidJasperputoverthegate?Wasitbeautifulorugly?现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。Nowh

24、ehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.MedusaGorgon美杜莎美杜莎6.Whatthestonewas?WhydidJasperputitthere?我问他那是什么，他告诉我那是蛇发女妖美杜莎。我问他那是什么，他告诉我那是蛇发女妖美杜莎。贾斯泊希望她能把那些汽车和车主们都变成石头。贾斯泊希望她能把那些汽车和车主们都变成石头。IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturn

25、carsandtheirownerstostone.turnto变成变成7.Didanyonebeturnedtostone?但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢！但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢！Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!Jasper White believes in ancient myths.Car owners always park their cars outside his gate,so he has put up“No Parking”signs but they have not paid any attention to th

26、em.Now he has put an ugly stone head over his gate.It is the head of Medusa,the Gorgon.He wants her to turn car owners to stone but she has not done so yet.Summary writingJasperWhitebelievesinancientmyths.Carownersalwaysparktheircarsoutsidehisgate,sohehasputup“NoParking”signsbuttheyhavenotpaidanyatt

27、entiontothem.Nowhehasputanuglystoenheadoverhisgate.ItistheheadofMedusa,theGorgon.Hewantshertoturncarowerstostonebutshehasnotdonesoyet.现在完成时现在完成时定语从句定语从句Key structuresKey structuresGRAMMARThe present perfect tenseJasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.he has just bought

28、 a new house in the city,but ever since he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.When he returns home at night,he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.Jasper has put up No Parkin

29、g signs outside his gate,but these have not had any effect.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa,the Gorgon.jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.But none of t

30、hem has been turned to stone yet!He has just bought a new house in the city,but ever since,he has had trouble withBecause of this,he has not been able to get his own carJasper has put up“No Parking”signs but these have not any effect.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.But none of them h

31、as been turned to stone yet.Aboutwhathashappened现在完成时动词构成现在完成时动词构成:have/has+done助动词助动词否定否定haventhasnt疑问疑问Have you?Has he?I,finish,homeworkI havent finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?Yes,I have./No,I havent.I have finished my homework.现在完成时的主要用法现在完成时的主要用法1.1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的表示过去发生的

32、某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果影响或结果。2.2.表示过去已经开始表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状持续到现在的动作或状态。态。-Its so dark.-Its so dark.-Someone has turned off the light.-Someone has turned off the light.(有人刚把灯关了有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是对现在造成的结果是 现在很黑。现在很黑。)-Are you free?-Are you free?-I have finished my homework.I am-I have finished my homework.I am

33、 freefree(我已经完成了家庭作业我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是有空。对现在造成的结果是有空。)1.1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。造成的影响或结果。I have learnt English for more than ten I have learnt English for more than ten years.years.(从从10年前开始年前开始,持续到现在还在学持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.She has swum since half an hour ago

34、.(半个小时前已经开始游泳半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游到现在还在游)2.2.表示过去已经开始表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状持续到现在的动作或状态。常与态。常与since+since+过去的时间点，过去的时间点，for+for+一段一段时间，时间，so far so far 等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。I have been a teacher _ five years.He has been at this school _ 1992.We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school.forsince现

35、在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语since+时间点时间点 for+时间段时间段since现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语常与常与just,already,yet,ever,never,so far连用。连用。I have just finished my homework.He has never tried this before.I have been to New York three times so far.Key Structures:过去的动作和事件对现在的影响have(has)+just/already+过去分词过去分词have(has)+过去分词过去分词+yet

36、过去的动作持续到现在乃至未来have(has)+过去分词过去分词+since/eversincehave(has)+过去分词过去分词+for延续性动作live,teach,learn,work,study,know非延续性动作come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried现在完成时Sentence patterns1）It is the first/second time.that It is the first time that I have visited the city.It is the third time that the bo

37、y has been late.2）This(he/she)is the thatThis is the best film that Ive(ever)seen.This is the first time(that)Ive heard him sing.She is the smartest girl Ive(ever)known.2）现在完成时可以和带有）现在完成时可以和带有since或或for等表示等表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连的状语连用用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在持续到现在。像像come,arrive,buy等等非延续性动词非

38、延续性动词不能与表示不能与表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语的状语连用。要用，连用。要用，必须改为必须改为“be（在）（在）”等延续性动词等延续性动词来表述。来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrivebeherebegin(start)beondiebedeadcomebackbebackleavebeawayfallill(sick,asleep)beill(sick,asleep)getupbeupgooutbeoutfinishbeoverputonwear或或beonopenbeopenjoinbein或或beame

39、mberofclosebeclosedgotoschoolbeastudentborrowkeepbuyhavecatch(acold)have(acold)gettoknowknowbegintostudystudycometoworkwork等等1.Howlonghaveyoubegun to studyEnglish?2.Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.3.Theriverhas becomeverydirtysincelastAugust.4.Ourmanagerisawaytoday.HehasbeentoGuangzhouonbusiness.5.

40、Hehasgoneoutfortwoyears.studiedkeptbeengonebeenCorrect mistakes1.1.我买了这块手表五年了。我买了这块手表五年了。2.2.这位老人已经死了十年了。这位老人已经死了十年了。I I have hadhave had this watch this watch forfor five years.five years./sincesince 5 years 5 years ago.ago.The old man The old man has been deadhas been dead for ten years.for ten ye

41、ars./since 10 /since 10 years ago.years ago.3.3.他已经回来三天了。他已经回来三天了。4.4.自从六点钟他就来这儿了。自从六点钟他就来这儿了。5.5.我离开家乡已十年了。我离开家乡已十年了。He He has been backhas been back forfor 3 days/3 days/sincesince 3 3 days days agoago.He He has been herehas been here since 6 oclock.since 6 oclock.I I have been away fromhave been

42、away from hometown for 10 hometown for 10 years.years.havebeenhavegonehavebeento意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。Has Has she evershe ever been tobeen to Nanjing?Nanjing?I I have been tohave been to Japan,I went there last year.Japan,I went there last year.have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”I have been in Suzhou

43、 for 2 years.havebeenhavegonehave gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。She She has gone tohas gone to Nanjing.Nanjing.1.1.Mike and his parents _ the north Mike and his parents _ the north for half a year.for half a year.2.2.Mum is not at home now.she _ the Mum is not at home now.she _ the super

44、market.supermarket.3.3._ you ever _ Kun Ming?Never._ you ever _ Kun Ming?Never.4.Has Jim arrived yet?4.Has Jim arrived yet?Yes,he _ here for several days.Yes,he _ here for several days.5.Where is Peter?I dont know where he 5.Where is Peter?I dont know where he _._.Hi Jim!Where _ you _?Hi Jim!Where _

45、 you _?Lily is looking for you.Lily is looking for you.have been inhas gone toHave been tohas been has gonehave been1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。Jim has finished doing his homework already.He is free now.He received a letter yesterday.My father has been to the Great Wall before.2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。Translatio

46、n4、她还没有看过那部新电影。Shehasnt seenthe new film yet.She has been to Shanghai.Where has he been these days？5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？The Attributive Clause The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句1.定义定义：attributive clause is clause to modify a nun or pron in a complex sentence.2.关键词：先行词，关键词：先行词，关系词关系词(关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词)e

47、g.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。1 The only games that I play are football and tennis.2 He is the only student who understands English well.3 He is a writer whose books are seldom read.4 This is the hotel at which we are

48、staying.5 Is this the money that you lost?6 That is the horse which won the race.7 He is the sort of person who everyone admires.antecedent relative定语从句所句所修饰的名词称作定语从句所句所修饰的名词称作先行词先行词。先行词先行词:放在定语从句前面放在定语从句前面,而且是两句话共而且是两句话共同含有的词同含有的词,还是被定语从句修饰的词还是被定语从句修饰的词定语从句定语从句:句子做定语句子做定语,一般放在被修饰词后一般放在被修饰词后面面四个关系代词

49、四个关系代词:Who,whom,which,that,(whose)关系代词在从句中可以做主语也可以做宾语。关系代词在从句中可以做主语也可以做宾语。定语从句定语从句关系代词（关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系）的指代关系指人指人指物指物在定语从句中在定语从句中的作用的作用Who主语主语宾语宾语Whom宾语宾语Which主语主语宾语宾语that主语主语宾语宾语whose定语定语who在从句当中做在从句当中做主语或做宾语主语或做宾语whom只能在从句当中做只能在从句当中做宾语宾语which指物指物,即可以即可以做主语做主语,又可又可以以做宾语做宾语that即可

50、以即可以指物指物,又可以又可以指人指人,即即可以做可以做主语主语,又可以做又可以做宾语宾语1.代人的,做主语或宾语who,只做宾语的whom2.代物的,做主语或宾语 which3.代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人)The boat whose name is.我有一个房子,房子的窗户都破了.I have a house whose windows are broken.whom,which,that充当从句中的宾语时，关系代词可以省略。定语从句(which,that,who,whom,whose)主:who that宾:wh