李老师NCE3-lesson25课件.ppt

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1、Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克卡蒂萨克”号帆船号帆船“卡蒂卡蒂萨克克”号是世界帆船史上航行速度最快的一艘船，号是世界帆船史上航行速度最快的一艘船，被称做被称做“顺风威士忌威士忌”，代表着帆船建造技，代表着帆船建造技术的的顶峰，峰，1869年在年在苏格格兰建成。建成。2007年年5月月21日，位于英国日，位于英国伦敦的珍敦的珍贵古帆船古帆船“卡蒂卡蒂萨克克”号燃起号燃起大火。大火。这艘在艘在19世世纪为茶叶茶叶贸易而造的古帆船当天上午遭遇易而造的古帆船当天上午遭遇严重火灾。大火最重火灾。大火最终被扑被扑灭，但古船已被，但古船已被烧得面目全非。得面目全非。在蒸汽船取代帆

2、船之前，在蒸汽船取代帆船之前，“卡蒂萨克卡蒂萨克”号之号之类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶，从澳大类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶，从澳大利亚运回羊毛。利亚运回羊毛。“卡蒂萨克卡蒂萨克”号是帆船制造号是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船，唯一可以与史上建造的最快的一艘帆船，唯一可以与之一比高低的是之一比高低的是“塞莫皮莱塞莫皮莱”号帆船。两船号帆船。两船于于1872年年6月月18日同时从上海启航驶往英国，日同时从上海启航驶往英国，途中展开了一场激烈的比赛。途中展开了一场激烈的比赛。比赛开始后，比赛开始后，“塞莫皮莱塞莫皮莱”号率先抵达爪哇号率先抵达爪哇岛。但在印度洋上，岛。但在印度洋上，“卡蒂萨克卡蒂萨

3、克”号驶到了号驶到了前面。前面。它抵达英国时比它抵达英国时比“塞莫皮莱塞莫皮莱”号晚了号晚了 1个星期。个星期。但考虑到路上的多次耽搁，这个成绩也已但考虑到路上的多次耽搁，这个成绩也已很不容易了。很不容易了。impressive adj.给人印象深刻的more impressive the most impressive-Whats the most impressive football team in the European Cup?impression n.印象给人以不可磨灭的印象 make a lasting impression to sb.对某人有错误的看法 have a fal

4、se impression of sbimpressive adj.给人印象深刻的more impressive the most impressive-Whats the most impressive football team in the European Cup?impression n.印象给人以不可磨灭的印象 make a lasting impression to sb.对某人有错误的看法 have a false impression of sb给某人.的印象 give sb.the impression thatimpress v.留下印象-What impressed m

5、e most is your diligence.impress sb.with用.给某人留下印象-You impressed me with your beautiful clothes.scene n.现场，场面，情景-This is the impressive scene.（一幕）on the scene 到场，出现，在场-The police were on the scene after the accident.behind the scene 幕后；未开通市场off scene 画外音 Steamship n.蒸汽轮船Vessel n.轮船，大木船（非常正式的表达，用于文学体中

6、，可代替ship、boat）A fishing vessel 渔船A sailing vessel 帆船Ship 大船，舰艇Boat 小船，艇（比ship小，在非正式场合可替换）A fishing boatera n.时期，时代（a period time in history)(耳朵“ear”）The beginning of new era/the end of old era【辨】era n.时代，纪元（人类历史很长的时期，以特别的事件为标志）-The Christian era starts with the birth of Christ.-公元（基督教时代）是从耶稣诞生起算-We

7、are now in a great new era of information.Time n.时期，时代（比era的时间短）罗马时代 Roman time 古代 ancient timeAge n.时代（特定的历史阶段，和其他词构成专有名词）石器时代 Stone Age （旧/新石器 the Old/New Stone Age)中世纪 Middle Ages当今时代 modern age steer v.掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）-她熟练地驾驶着汽车。-She steered the car skillfully.drive vt.驾驶汽车、火车、马车pilot vt.驾驶飞机、轮船rudd

8、er n.船舵，飞机方向舵（车）方向盘 steering wheelroll v.颠簸，摇摆-That boat is rolling heavily。v.滚动-The football rolled into the net.-The dog is rolling on the lawn.roll n.卷，卷形物面包卷 bread rolltemporary adj.临时的（lasting for a short/limited time)临时工作 temporary job 临时工 temporary worker临时房 temporary housetemporarily adv.tem

9、porariness n.混：contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的，同年龄的contemporary art 当代艺术 contemporary literature 现代文学contemporary western philosophy 当代西方哲学当代 the contemporary era-Like most of my contemporary people,I like this song.同龄的同：transient adj.短暂的，瞬时的短暂的快乐 transient happiness反：permanent adj.永久的，持久的-I have a perman

10、ent job here.plank n.大块木板同：wood 木头，木材woods 森林log 原木 sleep like a log log in注册（=login）log out 注销，退出系统fit 1）v.安装(=install)-Boys can fit their computer by themselves.2）v.合适，符合-That dress fitted her perfectly.-What you said do not fit the facts.3）adj.健康的keep fit 保持健康Equator n.赤道南/北极 the South/North Pole

11、 太阳系 solar system八大行星（planet）水星 Mercury金星 Venus地球 Earth火星 Mars木星 Jupiter土星 Saturn天王星 Uranus海王星 Neptunedelay n.耽误without delay 毫不延迟地，立即地-He finished his homework without delay。Text:（L1）Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreenwich.Shestandsondrylandandisv

12、isitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.（L3）Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.serve as=act as担任，充当，起作用-He serves as a leader of our group.out 分发（食物、饮料等）up 端上（食物、饮料等）sb.right 给某人以应得的惩罚Text:（L4）Beforetheywerereplacedbysteam-ships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChin

13、aandwoolfromAustralia.TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.（L5）replace v.代替；把放回原处-Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.the old one with the new 以旧换新，新旧交替 the book on the shelf 把书放回书架replacement n.Text:（L7）TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.Boththes

14、eshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.（L7）match 与相匹敌 in/for-Nobody can match him in speaking contest.match=fit=suit-Her dress her hairdo.-What a!-好配！Text:（L9）Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandth

15、ebeginningofanewera.（L11）ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.（L12）take the lead lose the leadTake over the lead 取得领先地位In the lead 处于领先地位（表状态）（L12）It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home,but during the race

16、she had a lot of bad luck.In August,she was struck by was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn awaytorn away.（L13）be struck by a very heavy rain/storm遇到了大雨/雪同：be caught in the heavy rain/snow-I was caught in typhoon on my way back home.（L14）tear away=destroyed=pull down 摧毁，推

17、翻v.teartoretornTear down 拆掉，拆除-The newly built park was tore down yesterday.Tear up 撕毁-He tore the contract when he was angry.n.in tears 流着泪-She complain about her husband to friends.Adj.tearful 泪汪汪的（L14）TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfr

18、omspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.（L15）This greatly reduced the speed of the ship,for there was danger that if she travelled too quickly,this rudder would be torn away as well.（L17）Because of this,the Cutty Sark lost her lead.After crossing the equator,the captain called in at a port to

19、 have a new rudder fitted,but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.（L17）call in/at 船停靠/人拜访-I will call in at my friends home as soon as I am free.（L18）Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed,it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.She arrived in England a week af

20、ter the Thermopylae.（L20）Even this was remarkable,considering that she had had so many delays.There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.(L21)There is no doubt that同：（写作）It is clear thatIt is true thatIt is self-evident thatNeedless to say thatWithout an

21、y doubt that-It is self-evident that near-sighted is a serious problem.-Needless to say that online shopping is becoming universal shopping ways for office worker.（L21）If 引导的虚拟语气1）与现在事实相反，从句谓v.用过去时did（be过去时用were）-如果我获得机会的话，我会对那个女孩说三个字。-I would say three words to that girl if I got the chance.2）与过去事实

22、相反，从句谓v.用过去完成时had done-I would say three words to that girl if I had got the chance.3)与将来事实相反，从句谓v.用过去将来时 should do或were to do-I would say three words to that girl if I were to get the chance.人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。它停在陆地上，每年接待成千上万的参观者。它给人们留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起历史上的巨型帆船，在蒸汽船取代帆船之前。“卡蒂萨克”号之类的帆船被用来从中国运

23、回茶叶，从澳大利亚运回羊毛。“卡蒂萨克”号是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。唯一可以与之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷”号帆船。两船于1872年6月18日同时从上海启航驶往英国，途中展开了一场激烈的比赛。这场比赛持续了整整4个月，是这类比赛中的最后一次，它标志着帆船伟大传统的结束与一个新纪元的开始。比赛开始后，“赛姆皮雷”号率先抵达爪哇岛。但在印度洋上，“卡萨萨克”号驶到了前面。看来，它首先返抵英国是确信无疑的了，但它却在比赛中连遭厄运。8月份“卡蒂萨克”号遭到一场特大风暴的袭击，失去了一只舵。船身左右摇晃，无法操纵。船员用备用的木板在船上赶制了一只应急用的舵，并克服重重困难将舵安装就位，这样一来，大大降低了船的航速。因为船不能开得太快，否则就有危险，应急舵也会被刮走。因为这个缘故，“卡蒂萨克”号落到了后面。跨越赤道后，船长将船停靠在一个港口，在那儿换了一只舵。但此时，“赛姆皮雷”号早已在500多英里之遥了。尽管换装新舵时分秒必争，但“卡蒂萨克”号已经不可能取胜了，它抵达英国时比“塞姆皮雷”号晚了1个星期。但考虑到路上的多次耽搁，这个成绩也已很不容易了。毫无疑问，如果中途没有失去舵，“卡帝萨克”号肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。