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1、用英语提建议用英语提建议一、Lets用“Lets+动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们”它的否定形式为“Letsnot+动词原形”如:Letsplayfootball.让我们踢足球去吧!否定形式:Letsnotplayfootball.不要去踢足球了。值得注意的是:Lets开头的句子和Letus开头的句子,所表示的意思是不一样的。Lets表示“让我们做某事”时,包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shallwe;而Letus在表示“让我们做某事”时,不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用willyou.如:Letsgoshopping,shallwe?咱们去购物好吗?Letusgo,wi
2、llyou?让我们去吧,好吗?用“Whydontyou/they/we+动词原形+其它”,表示为什么不?它的缩略形式为“Whynot+动词原形动词原形”,两者在意义上是一致的。如:Whydontyouhaveatry?=Whynothaveatry?为什么不试一试?二、二、Whydontyou“主语+hadbetter+动词原形+其它”,表示“最好”它经常用在口语中,它的否定形式是在hadbetter后直接加not.如:Youdbetter(not)gotoschoolbybus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。三、主语、主语+hadbetter+动词原形动词原形+其它其它“Dont+动词原形
3、”,表示“不要”,是否定的祈使句,通常表示建议对方“不要做”如:Dontplayfire.不要玩火。四、四、Dont+动词原形动词原形“Shallwe+动词原形+其它?”,来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做。如:Whatasunnyday!Shallwegohiking?多好的天呀!我们去远足好吗?五、五、Shallwe+动词原形动词原形+其它?其它?用“Will/Would/Couldyouplease+动词原形+其它?”表示“请你好吗?”其中would,could并不是动词的过去式,而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如:Willyoupleasegoswimmingwithme?请你和我一起去游泳好
4、吗?六、六、Will/Would/Couldyouplease+动词原形动词原形+其它?其它?用“What/Howabout?”来表示“怎么样?”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:WhataboutgoingtoBeijing?去北京怎么样?七、七、What/Howabout?用“Wouldyoulike+动词不定式/名词短语?”来表示“怎么样?”如:Wouldyouliketodrinkacupofcoffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样?八、八、Wouldyoulike+动词不定式动词不定式/名词短语名词短语?(二二)回答建议的表达方式回答建议的表达方式1:同意对方的建议时,一般用:同意
5、对方的建议时,一般用:Goodidea.Thatsagoodidea.OK/Allright.Yes,please./IdlovetoNoproblem.Iagreewithyou.Sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.Yes,Ithinkso./Iwill.2:表示委婉谢绝是常用:表示委婉谢绝是常用:Idontthinkso./Sorry,Icant./Sorry,but.I.dlove/liketo,but./Imafraid.(三)、三)、用情态动词提建议用情态动词提建议用should,oughtto,haveto,must等情态动词提建议时用should和oughtto语气
6、比较委婉、客气;用haveto,must语气比较直率。例如:Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkassoonaspossible.、你应该尽快完成家庭作业。Yououghttogotothewashroombeforethefilmbegins.电影放映之前,你应该去一下洗漱间。Youhavetotellyourparentsbeforeyougooutandplay.你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。Youmustbuyatickettogointothecinema.你必须买票进电影院。()1.-_comeandjoinus?-_.ButIhavetomeetmyuncleatt
7、heairport.A.Whynotto;IthinksoB.Whynot;IhopesoC.Whydont;ImverytiredD.Whynotyou;Ilikeit()2.-Whataboutgoingswimmingwithmethisafternoon?-_,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.IdlovetoB.Yes,letsgoC.No,Iwont.D.Itdoesntmatter.()3.-Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind_thewindow?-No,Illdoitrightnow.A.tocloseB.notopenin
8、gC.closingD.opening()4.-WouldyoumindifIsithere?-_.Theseathasalreadybeentaken.A.Goodidea.B.BetternotC.IdlovetoD.youhaveto()5.-Whataboutgoingoutforadrink?-_.A.Itsoundsgood.B.Youmay,ifyoulikeC.No,Idontmind.D.Yourewelcome()6.-Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Thedictionaryisonthetopshelf,outofmyreach.-_.A.Itdoe
9、sntmatter.B.Notatall.C.Noproblem.D.Itsmypleasure.()7.-Wouldyouminddoingthewashing?-.Imbusywithmyhomework.A.Yes,Ido.B.Sorry,Iwont.C.OK,Illdoitinaminute.D.Pleasedont.()8.-Itstoohot.Wouldyoumind_thedoor?-_.Pleasedoitnow.A.toopen;OKB.opening;Certainlynot.C.opening;Ofcourse.D.toopen;Goodides.()9.-Couldyo
10、uplease_mearound?-_,Iwont.A.dontfollow;NoB.nottofollow;SorryC.notfollowing;NoD.notfollow;Sorry()10.-Iboughtasmallerskirt._?-Certainlynot.Hereyouare.A.Couldyougivemeabiggerone?B.Couldyougivemeanotherone?C.Wouldyoumindgivingmeabiggerone?D.Couldyoumindgivingmeanotherone?1.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?_here
11、?当我们有时间去水上公园吧。2._gotothewaterparkwhenwehavetime.3.Why_tothewaterparkwhenwehavetime?4._goingtothewaterparkwhenwehavetime.5.Wouldyoumind_?6.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?_here?7.Keepyourvoicedown,please._keepingyourvoicedown?8.Pleasejointheline.Couldyouplease_?9.Whydontwegooutforawalkaftersupperthisevening?Why_outforawalkaftersupperthisevening?10.Shallwegotothemoviesthisweekends?_tothemoviesthisweekends._goingtothemoviesthisweekends.
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