河南专用2020版中考英语八上第8课时Units5_6课件人教新目标版2020053047.pptx

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1、第第8 8课时八年级课时八年级(上上)Units 56Units 56知识点1mind的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关知识点6too.to.句型知识点2ready的用法知识点3promise的用法知识点4own的用法知识点5What do you think of.?句型难点一information,news与message难点二look,see,watch与notice难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 难点三hope,expect,wish与look forward to词汇拓展词汇拓展1.culture(n.)cultural(adj.)与文化有关的;文化的2.success(n.)successf

2、ul(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的successfully(adv.)成功地succeed(v.)实现目标;成功succeedindoingsth.做某事取得成功3.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)运气好的;幸运的必备知识梳理luckily(adv.)幸运地unlucky(adj.)不幸的goodluck好运4.violin(n.)violinist(n.)小提琴手5.piano(n.)pianist(n.)钢琴家6.medicine(n.)medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的7.week(n.)weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)8.main(adj.)mainly(a

3、dv.)主要地;大多9.foreign(adj.)foreigner(n.)外国人10.able(adj.)ability(n.)能力;才能disabled(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的beableto能11.own(adj.)owner(n.)主人ononesown靠某人自己12.they(pron.)them(宾格)他(她、它)们their(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的theirs(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的themselves(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己13.educate(v.)education(n.)教育getaneducation接受教育educational(a

4、dj.)教育的;有教育意义的14.discuss(v.)discussion(n.)讨论;商量15.stand(v.)stood(过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立standup站起来standfor代表cantstand无法忍受16.mean(v.)meaning(n.)意义;意思meaningful(adj.)有意义的;意味深长的meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事17.appear(v.)disappear(v.)消失;不见appearance(n.)外貌;外观;外表;出现18.become(v.)b

5、ecame(过去式)become(过去分词)开始变得;变成19.lose(v.)lost(过去式/过去分词)losing(现在分词)失去;丢失getlost迷路20.drive(v.)driver(n.)驾驶员;司机drivesb.mad/crazy使某人发疯/发狂21.send(v.)sent(过去式/过去分词)邮寄;发送sendfor派人去叫22.begin(v.)beginning(n.)开头;开端began(过去式)begun(过去分词)开始beginwith以开始begintodosth.开始做某事23.improve(v.)improvement(n.)改善;改进24.simple

6、(adj.)difficult(反义词)困难的;费力的25.agree(v.)disagree(v.)不同意;有分歧agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意agree(not)todosth.同意(不)做某事agreewithsb.同意某人26.expect(v.)expectation(n.)预料;预期;期待expecttodosth.期待做某事27.person(n.)personal(adj.)个人的;私人的inperson亲自28.plan(n.&v.)planned(过去式/过去分词)打算;计划plantodosth.计划做某事29.act(v.)action(n.)行动3

7、0.hope(v.&n.)hopeful(adj.)有希望的hopeless(adj.)无望的重点短语重点短语1.findout查明;弄清2.learnfrom向学习3.bereadyto准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)4.apairof一对;一副5.dressup装扮;乔装打扮6.takesb.splace代替某人;替换某人7.doagoodjob干得好8.growup长大;成熟;成长9.besureabout确信;对有把握10.makesure确保;查明11.beableto能够做某事12.makeapromise许下诺言13.atthebeginningof在开始14.writedown

8、写下;记录下15.havetodowith关于;与有关系16.takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做17.agreewith同意;赞成公共标识语公共标识语情景交际情景交际Unit5谈论喜好和制订计划谈论喜好和制订计划1.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idontmindthem./Icantstandthem!/Ilovewatchingthem!2.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.3.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopetofindout

9、whatsgoingonaroundtheworld.4.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.5.Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.Unit6谈论将来的计划谈论将来的计划1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.2.Howareyougoingtodothat?Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.3.Whereareyougoingtowork?Imgoingtomov

10、etoShanghai.4.Whenareyougoingtostart?ImgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.5.Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?Well,Imgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.重点语法重点语法1.动词不定式作宾语的用法。2.begoingto表示一般将来时的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Themathteacherlikesquestioning/toquestion(question)hisstuden

11、tsinclass,becausehethinksitisagoodwaytomakethemfocusonwhatheissaying.2.Thesestudentsaretalentedinmusic,sotheywillbesent(send)abroadtohavefurtherstudyintopmusicschool.3.Thestorymainly(main)tellsusifyouwanttomakefriends,youshouldbekindtoothersatfirst.4.Thingsarealwaysthehardestatthebeginning(begin).Bu

12、ttheywillbecome词汇语境运用词汇语境运用easieraslongasyouarebraveenoughtotakethefirststep.5.WhenIreadthepoemforasecondtime,Igotcleareraboutitsmeaning(mean).Itexpressedthewritersdeeplovefornature.6.Thegirlexpectedallherclassmatestocome(come)toherparty.Shehaspreparedthepartyfortwoweeks.7.Schoolsshoulddosomethingto

13、helpstudentsprotectthemselves(they).8.Itooksomemedicine(medical)becauseIhadastomachache.9.Allthestudentsaremakingadiscussion(discuss)onhowtohavethegradua-tionparty.10.Peoplestravelsafetyandconveniencehavebeenguaranteedsincethecarregu-lationappeared(appear)ontheonlinecar-hailing(网约车)service.二、用方框中所给词

14、的适当形式填空二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空meanabilityculturesimplestandpaintsuccessluckycookdrive1.Nothingismoreimportantthansafety,sodriversshouldbeverycarefulontheroad.2.Chineseculturehasalonghistoryanditsverypopularintheworldnow.3.Eventhoughheiswealthyandsuccessful,helivesasimplelife.4.Whatsthemeaningoftheword?Sorr

15、y,Idontknow.Letslookitupinthedictionary.5.Mymotherspentalltheafternooncookingaspecialdinnerformy18thbirthdayyesterday.6.IoftenreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazinestoimprovemyreadingability.Asaresult,itworksquitewell.7.Hardworkpaysoff.Leofinallybecamesuccessfulbecauseofhishardworkandwillingheart.8.Icants

16、tandtravelinginhotdays,soIprefertostayathome,readingsomebooksduringsummerholidays.9.Thestudentswerepaintingpicturesfortheartshowwhentheteachercamein.10.Itisunluckyforhimtolosehiswalletandcellphoneintheplayground.Letshelphimfindit.1.stand(n.)立场;观点(v.)stood(过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立;(对某事)持某种态度standup站起来standout突

17、出;出色如:Wheredoyoustandonprivateeducation?你对私立教育持什么观点?totakeafirmstandonsth.在某事上采取坚定的立场熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练2.paint(n.)油漆;油漆涂层;颜料;涂料(v.)在刷油漆;用颜料画;描绘如:oilpaints油画颜料Thereportpaintsapictureoflifeinthecity.报告描绘了都市生活。3.question(n.)问题(v.)表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询4.own(adj.)自己的;本人的(v.)拥有,有;承认owner(n.)物主;主人ofonesown某人自己的ononesown

18、独自,单独,靠某人自己如:Sheowned(that)shehadbeenpresent.她承认她当时在场。一、根据语境一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思Theauthorofthebookpaintedapictureofthefuture.描绘二、单句填空二、单句填空1.Hestatedhisstandonthetopic.Hebelievesthatteamworkisbetterthanstudyingalone.2.Herteamlostthegamebecauseofhermistakes.Shewasashamedtoown(own)tha

19、tshehadntdoneherduty.知识点知识点1mind的用法的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关1.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdontmindseeing(see)itagaintomorrow.2.ImsorrythatIhavebrokenthechair.Nevermind.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.3.Theworkersinthetrainstationwarnthepassengerstomind(mind)thegap(间隙)betweenthetrainandtheplatform(站台)whengettingon.4.抱

20、着进入重点大学的决心,他下定决心更加努力地学习。Withthedeterminationofenteringakeyuniversity,hehasmadeuphismindtoworkharder.5.拍照是记录生活的一个好方法。当我翻开旧相册,许多美好的回忆涌上心头。Takingphotosisagoodwaytorecordlife.WhenIopentheoldalbum,manygoodmemoriescometomind.mind的用法:注意注意回答Wouldyoumind.?问句时,表示允许或不介意常用Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.;若表

21、示介意或不希望对方做某事,常用Sorry,Imafraid./Betternot.等。知识点知识点2ready的用法的用法1.HanMingisahelpfulboy.Heisalwaysreadytodo(do)anythingforothers.2.NickislookingforwardtotheEnglishspeechcontestbecausehehasbeenreadyforit.ready的用法:知识点知识点3promise的用法的用法1.Hemadeapromise(许诺)thathewouldpaymethemoneyinthreedays,buthebrokeit.2.H

22、epromisedtogive(give)measeriesofstorybooks,butheneverdidit.3.Tobeanhonestperson,thefirstthingweshoulddoisneverbreaking(break)ourownpromises.如:Hepromisedthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty.他承诺他会来参加我的生日聚会。Hepromisedhisgrandchildrenthemoney.他答应给孙子孙女们这笔钱。单词词性及含义用法promise动词,意为“许诺;承诺”promisetodosth.许诺去做某事pro

23、misesb.sth.许诺某人某物promise+that从句答应名词,意为“承诺,诺言”makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise信守诺言breakapromise违背诺言知识点知识点4own的用法的用法1.Hemustfinishhistasksonhisown(独立地)beforeheleaves.2.Theycanweartheirown(他们自己的)clothes.3.Thankstothepolicemen,thestolenhandbagwassoongivenbacktotheowner(own).4.Thoughtheboyowns(own)alotofnice

24、toys,heisnotwillingtosharethemwithhisfriends.own的用法:1.adj.&pron.自己的,本人的。常见搭配:ononesown独自;单独;独立地。ofonesown属于某人自己的。如:Itwasherownidea.那是她自己的主意。Ibelieveyoucanfinishtheworkonyourown.我相信你能独立完成这份工作。Hehasaroomofhisown.他有一间自己的房间。2.v.有,拥有,相当于have。owner为名词,意为“主人”。如:Doyouownyourhouseordoyourentit?你的房子是自己的,还是租的?

25、知识点知识点5Whatdoyouthinkof.?句型句型1.WhatdoyouthinkofMyLovefromtheStar?Prettygood.Itispopularwithmanypeople.2.WhatdoyouthinkofYingheCinema?Great!Ithasthebestserviceinthecity.Whatdo/does.thinkof.?表示“认为怎么样?”,是固定句型。归纳拓展归纳拓展HowdoyoulikeTheVoiceofChina?你认为中国好声音怎么样?Itisprettygood.特别好。WhataboutABiteofChina?舌尖上的中

26、国呢?Great,andmymotherlikesitverymuch.非常好,并且我妈妈非常喜欢它。知识点知识点6too.to.句型句型1.Jacksmotherwastoobusytotakecareofhimthosedays.2.Ihaventseenmygrandparentsforalongtime.Imtoobusytovisit(vis-it)themthesedays.Whynotcallthem?too.to.的用法:注意注意在too.to.结构中,当too修饰good、glad、happy、kind、ready等词时,后面的不定式不具有否定意义,too相当于very,作“

27、非常”讲。如:含义及用法“太而不能”,其后的不定式todosth.具有否定意义拓展too.to.结构可以转换为so.that.cant/couldntdo或not.enough.todosth.例句Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=TheproblemissodifficultthatIcantworkitout.=Theproblemisnteasyenoughformetoworkout.Shestoo(=very)willingtohelpyou.她非常愿意帮助你。Imtoohappytodoit.我非常高兴做这件事。难点一难点一inform

28、ation,news与与message难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.PleaseshowyourIDcardtome,sir.Ihavetocheckyourinformation.2.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleaveamessage.3.IlikesurfingtheInternetforthelatestnewssothatIcanknowwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.information,news与message辨析易混词是否可数含义及用法例句information 不可数名词 意为“信息”,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来

29、中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他们必须尽快找到有关飞往海南的班机的信息。news不可数名词 意为“新闻;消息”,指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情,尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件Itsbignewstoseethefamousactorcometoourcity.看到那个著名演员到我市来真是个重大新闻。message可数名词一般指口头或书面的“信息”Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage?你介意给他捎个口信吗?难点二难点二look,s

30、ee,watch与与notice1.Wewatchedthebusuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.2.AndyprefersreadingbookstowatchingTV.3.Yourtrainerslookcolourful.Yes.Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople.4.DoyounoticethatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?Yes.Shedidntevensayawordthisafternoon.look,see,watch与notice辨析拓展拓展see作感官动词,后接省

31、略to的不定式或动词-ing形式作宾补,但意义不同。look意为“看”,强调动作,当后面接宾语时要加atLookattheblackboard,please.请看黑板。see意为“看见”,强调结果,还有“看望;遇见;明白”等意思Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?你能看见树上有多少只鸟吗?watch意为“观看,注视”,一般指精力比较集中地看,如看比赛、电视或演出等HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视?notice意为“注意到;意识到”,常指无意识的行为Hepassedbymewithoutnoticingme.他从我身边经过,但没注意到我。Iof

32、tenseethoseboysplaysoccerintheplayground.我经常看到那些男孩子在操场上踢足球。(强调经常发生)IsawsomeboysplayingsoccerwhenIpassedbytheplayground.当我经过操场的时候,我看见一些男孩子正在踢足球。(强调正在发生)难点三难点三hope,expect,wish与与lookforwardto1.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)WatchingtheOlympicsisalwaysexciting.Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,wecanexpecttoseesomenewsports.2.

33、ImsorryIcantpickTomupwithyou,thoughIlookforwardtoseeing(see)him.Why?BecauseIambusyworking.3.Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyoneexpected(expect)ustowinthematch,butwelost.4.Ihopetovisit(visit)Beijingthiswinter.hope,expect,wish与lookforwardto均有“期待;希望”之意,但各自的用法及搭配不同。hope是指有可能达成或实现的愿望,常用结构:hopetodosth./ho

34、pe+that从句。如:IhopetovisitBeijingsomeday.我希望有一天可以参观北京。expect指“预计;盼望”,把握较大。常用结构:expectsb.todosth.和expecttodosth.。如:Iexpecthimtocomeheresoon.我预计他很快就会来这儿。wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望,常用结构:wishtodosth./wishsb.todosth./wish+that从句;wish也常用于祝贺语中。如:WhenIwasyoung,IwishIwereafishintheriver.当我年轻的时候,我希望我是河里的一条鱼。Wishyouapleasantjourney!祝您旅途愉快!lookforwardto指“盼望;期待”,常用结构:lookforwardtosth./doingsth.。如:Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagainsoon.我盼望着不久再见到你。注意注意hope不能用于hopesb.todosth.结构中,而wish可以。如:MissGaowishedthelittlegirltostayhere.高女士希望那个小女孩留在这儿。