河南专用2020版中考英语八下第13课时Units5_6课件人教新目标版20200530415.pptx

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1、第第1313课时八年级课时八年级(下下)Units 56Units 56知识点1remind的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关难点一sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping难点二instead与instead of难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 知识点2marry的用法知识点3against的用法知识点4pick up的用法词汇拓展词汇拓展1.wood(n.)wooden(adj.)木制的;木头的2.ice(n.)icy(adj.)被冰覆盖的;冰冷的3.silence(n.)silent(adj.)不说话的;沉默的silently(adv.)沉默地insilence沉默,无声4.west

2、(n.)western(adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的必备知识梳理5.gold(n.)golden(adj.)金质的;金色的6.heavy(adj.)heavily(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地7.sudden(adj.)suddenly(adv.)突然;忽然allofasudden突然;猛然plete(adj.)completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地9.recent(adj.)recently(adv.)不久前;最近10.brave(adj.)bravely(adv.)勇敢地;无畏地11.beat(v.)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)敲打;打败12.ris

3、e(v.)rose(过去式)risen(过去分词)升起;增加;提高13.fall(v.)fallen(adj.)倒下的;落下的fallover被绊倒14.shoot(v.)shot(过去式/过去分词)射击;发射shootdown射下15.hide(v.)hid(过去式)hidden(过去分词)隐藏;隐蔽16.shine(v.)shone(过去式/过去分词)发光;照耀17.lead(v.)led(过去式/过去分词)带路;领路leader(n.)领导;领袖leadto导致;引向18.wind(n.)windy(adj.)多风的19.excite(v.)excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的exc

4、iting(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的beexcitedaboutsth.对某事感到兴奋20.begin(v.)began(过去式)begun(过去分词)开始beginning(n.)开头,开端atthebeginning在开始beginwith以开始21.report(v.&n.)reporter(n.)记者22.sleep(v.)asleep(adj.)睡着的sleepy(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的重点短语重点短语1.atthemoment此刻2.gooff(闹钟)发出响声3.callup打电话给4.pickup接电话5.inthekitchen在厨房6.fallasleep进入梦乡;

5、睡着7.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失8.wakeup唤醒9.inamess凌乱不堪10.cleanup打扫11.havealook看一看12.makeonesway前往;费力地前进13.insilence沉默;无声14.takedown拆除;往下拽;记录15.atfirst起先;起初16.havetroubledoing做有困难17.alittlebit有点儿;稍微18.insteadof代替;反而19.looklike看起来像20.turn.into变成21.onceuponatime从前22.getmarried结婚习惯用语习惯用语WorldTradeCenter世贸大楼Journey

6、totheWest西游记YuGongMovesaMountain愚公移山情景交际情景交际Unit5谈论过去的事1.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.2.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.3.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Unit

7、6讲故事1.Howdoesthestorybegin?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.2.Whathappenednext?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.4.WhoistheMonkeyKing?Heis

8、themaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.重点语法重点语法1.过去进行时以及由while和when引导的时间状语从句。2.用一般过去时讲述发生的故事。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Hismotherwassleeping,sohewalkedintotheroominsilence(silent).2.OnEaster,manydifferentkindsofeggsarehidden(hide)inanycornersofthehouses.Childrenhavemuchfunfindingthem.3.Youcantwak

9、eupapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep(sleep).4.Whenwewereontheway,itbegantorainheavily(heavy).Luckily,wegotumbrellasfromthekindvillagers.5.Theladywaskilled(kill)lastnight.Nobodyknewwhokilledher.词汇语境运用词汇语境运用6.Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletely(complete)wrong.7.Donttalkwithstrangers(strange)ontheInter

10、net.Theymaybebadmen.8.Heshot(shoot)atthebirdwithagun,buthefailedtokillit.9.Allenhasbeendesigninganewcomputerprogramrecently(recent),butIdontknowwhenhewillfinishit.10.Theleadertoldmetogooutandfindsomesticks(stick)forafire.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空marryreportrisetrueexcitefitbeatgoldleadwood1.Researcherssaythe

11、temperatureinNorthAfricawillcontinuerisingthissummer.2.TheChinesenationalbadmintonteambeattheJapaneseteaminAustraliaonMay27.3.ItwasreportedthatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierinthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.4.Sofar,onlyonemanhascomeupwithatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.5.Theoldcouplehasbeen

12、marriedfor50yearsandtheystillloveeachotherverymuch.Theirmarriageisadmiredbymanypeople.6.Whenwestoppedatthepicnicplace,wefoundsomewoodandlightedafiretocooksomefood.7.Athletesofourcountrywon26goldmedalsinthe2016RioOlympicGames.8.Theyareleadingacampaigntowarnteenagersaboutthedangersofdrugabuse.9.Everyo

13、negrowsupwithlaughterandtears,andmaybethatisthetruthoflife.Weshouldlearntotreasurethem.10.Hearingthegoodnews,Marylaughedexcitedlyandranoutoftheclass-roomquickly.1.light(n.)光;光线;光亮(v.)点(火);点燃(adj.)明亮的;轻的;浅色的如:Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间,坐了下来,点燃了一根香烟。Wellleaveinthemorningass

14、oonasitslight.早晨天一亮我们就出发。熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练2.match(n.)火柴;比赛;竞赛(v.)使相配;使成对;比得上;与相匹敌;和不相上下如:afootballmatch足球比赛Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.门漆成了蓝色,以便与墙的颜色相配。Theprofitsmadeinthefirstyearhaveneverbeenmatched.第一年获得的利润这几年一直比不上。3.beat(n.)(音乐)主节奏;节拍(v.)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)敲打;打败如:Agooddancernevermissesab

15、eat.一名优秀的舞者从不跳漏一拍。4.passage(n.)章节;段落;通道;走廊如:Adarkpassageleadstothemainhall.一条阴暗的走廊通向大厅。5.silence(n.)沉默;缄默;无声(v.)使安静;压制如:Thesoftmusicsilencedthecryingbaby.这柔和的音乐使哭着的小孩安静了下来。6.object(n.)物体;物品;目标;宾语(v.)不赞成;反对如:Herobjectinlifeistobeatravelwriter.她的人生目标就是当游记作家。Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewai

16、rport.许多当地的居民反对修建新机场。7.stick(n.)棍;条;批评;边远乡村地区(v.)stuck(过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将刺入;坚持;放置;卡住stickto坚持;固守如:Weliveoutinthesticks.我们住在偏远的乡村。Stickyourbagsdownthere.把你们的包搁到那儿吧。Thisdrawerkeepssticking.这个抽屉老卡住。8.fit(v.)适合;合身;安装(adj.)健康的;适合的keepfit保持健康befitfor适合befittodosth.适合做某事如:Theyfittedsmokealarmsinthehotel.他们把烟雾报警

17、器安装在宾馆里。HewontbefittoplayinthematchonSaturday.他身体不适,不能在星期六出场比赛。9.gold(adj.)金色的(n.)金子;金币golden(adj.)金制的;金的10.nobody(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物如:Amaninmypositionhasnothingtofearfromanobodylikeyou.处在我这样位置的人,一点都不害怕像你这种小人物。11.cheat(v.)欺骗;蒙骗;作弊(n.)欺骗;蒙骗;骗子;欺骗手段;欺诈行为如:Yourenotallowedtolookattheanswersthatscheating.你

18、们不许看答案,那是作弊。Itsreallyacheat,butyoucanuseready-madebreadifyouwant.这东西真是骗人,但如果你愿意的话,可以用现成的面包。12.bright(adv.)光亮地;明亮地(adj.)明亮的;光线充足的;鲜艳夺目的;聪明的;有希望的如:Ilikebrightcolors.我喜欢艳丽的色彩。Doyouhaveanybrightideas?你有何高见?一、根据语境一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.健康的2.Thistypeofmus

19、ichasastrongbeattoit.节奏二、选词填空二、选词填空1.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic,noonecanmatch(change/match/rec-ognize/save)him.2.Throughheryearsofefforts,sherosefrombeinga(n)nobody(nobody/any-body/everybody/somebody)tobecomeasuperstar.三、单句填空三、单句填空1.Thebusgotstuck(stick)inthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.2.If

20、nooneobjects(object),wellputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.知识点知识点1remind的用法的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关1.(2018河南省实验中学一模)Whenwasthe100-dayoath(百日宣誓)fortheEntranceExamsofHighSchool?OnMarch19th,2018.Anditcanremindustowork(work)hardforour-selves.2.Thisphotoremindedtheoldmanofthedayswhenhewasyoung.3.Ilikethesephotos.Theyc

21、anremindmeof(使我想起)theolddays.remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。常见的搭配有:如:Thesephotosremindmeofmyschoollife.这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。Davidremindedmetofillintheformfirst.戴维提醒我先填表格。SheremindsmethatLisaiswaitingforme.她提醒我莉萨正在等我。remindsb.of.使某人想起;提醒某人关于remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+宾语从句提醒某人知识点知识点2marry的用法的用法1.Themanandthew

22、omanhavebeenmarried(marry)forfiveyears.2.Isthereanythingspecialintodaysnewspaper?Yes.LiuShishigotmarried(marry)toNickyWuonMarch20,2016.用法例句marry作动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶”,常用结构为:1.marrysb.“与某人结婚”2.marrysb.tosb.“把某人嫁给某人”3.getmarried(tosb.)“(与某人)结婚”,强调动作4.bemarried(tosb.)“(与某人)结婚”,强调状态注:marry为非延续性动词,与时间段连用时,应用bema

23、rried1.Shemarriedadoctor.她和一位医生结婚了。2.Hemarriedhisdaughtertoaworker.他把女儿嫁给了一位工人。3.Hegotmarriedtoateacherlastyear.他去年与一名教师结婚了。4.ShesbeenmarriedtoTomforfiveyears.她与汤姆结婚5年了。知识点知识点3against的用法的用法1.(2019河南开封一模)WhenIwasdrivinghomelastnight,therainbeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Ihadtodrivecarefully.2.(2018河南南阳

24、淅川一模)IgaveuptheguitarlessonsbecauseIhavesomuchworktodo,butitsagainstmyownwishes.3.LiLeiisstronglyagainstkeeping(keep)animalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.4.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.against的用法:1.prep.表示接触,意为“碰;撞;紧靠;倚”。如:Shefelldownan

25、dhitherheadagainsttheground.她摔倒了,头撞到了地上。2.prep.表示对抗、态度时,意为“反对,与对抗”。作“反对”讲时,其反义词为for(支持)。常用搭配:beagainst(doing)sth.反对(做)某事。如:Imagainsttheplan.我反对这个计划。Weareagainstcuttingdowntoomanytrees.我们反对砍伐太多的树。OurschoolbasketballteamwillplayagainstateamfromNo.1MiddleSchoolnextweek.下周我校篮球队将和一中的篮球队打比赛。3.prep.表示方向时,意

26、为“与的方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着”。如:Wesailedagainstthewind.我们逆风航行。知识点知识点4pick up的用法的用法1.TheworkersinthePalaceMuseumhavetopickuprubbish(捡垃圾)tokeepthePalaceMuseumclean.2.Imbusy.Couldyouhelpmepickupthetelephone(接电话)?3.Mymotherpicksmeupfromschooleveryday.pickup的用法:1.拾起,捡起。如:Yourpenisontheground.Pleasepickitup.你的钢笔在地上。

27、请把它捡起来。2.(用车)接(某人);搭载。如:Thetrainstoppedtopickuppassengers.火车停下来搭载乘客。3.接电话。如:Icalledyoulastnight.Whydidntyoupickup?昨晚我给你打电话了。你为什么不接电话?注意注意picktheapple意为“摘苹果”;而pickuptheapple意为“捡苹果”。难点一难点一sleep,asleep,sleepy与与sleeping难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.Whyareyoulookingsleepy(sleep)inclassallday?BecauseIcantfinishmyhomework

28、untileleveneverynight.2.EventhoughIfeltverytired,Icouldntfallasleeplastnight.3.PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfatheris sleeping(sleep)inthebedroom.易混词含义及用法sleep可用作动词或名词,如:gotosleep去睡觉;sleeplate睡得晚asleep作形容词,意为“睡着的”,常用作表语,构成短语fallasleep,意为“睡着”sleepy作形容词,意为“困倦的,想睡的”,常用作表语。如:Ifeelsleepy,soIllgotobedearly.我感到很困

29、倦,因此我要早早上床睡觉。sleeping一般用作前置定语,表达“供睡觉用的”。如:sleepingpill安眠药;sleepingbag睡袋难点二难点二instead与与instead of1.Youlooktired.Insteadofworkingindoors,youshouldgooutforawalk.Yes,youareright.2.Itssunny.Letsgosightseeinginsteadof(而不是)watchingTVinourhotelroom.instead与insteadof辨析如:Ididnthaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔,因此就用铅笔来代替。Icameinsteadofmyelderbrother.我替我哥哥来了。instead是副词,意为“代替;而不是”。instead常用在句末,说明被代替的人或事物insteadof是介词短语,意为“代替;反而”,但insteadof后面应加上所被代替的人或事