河南专用2020版中考英语七上第1课时Units1_4课件人教新目标版20200530450.pptx

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1、第第1 1课时七年级课时七年级(上上)Units 14Units 14知识点1help的用法知识点2last的用法知识点3ask的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关难点一family,home,house与address难点二人称代词与物主代词难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 知识点4excuse的用法知识点5What about.?等提建议的句型知识点6Thank you for.句型词汇拓展词汇拓展1.Color(=colour)(n.)colorful(adj.)颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的2.friend(n.)friendly(adj.)友好的unfriendly(adj.)不友好的friendship

2、(n.)友谊;友情makefriends交朋友必备知识梳理3.China(n.)Chinese(n.&adj.)中国人;汉语;中国的4.family(n.)families(pl.)家;家庭5.photo(n.)photos(pl.)照片6.dictionary(n.)dictionaries(pl.)词典;字典7.library(n.)libraries(pl.)图书馆8.one(num.)once(adv.)一次;曾经first(序数词)第一9.I(pron.)me(宾格)我my(形容词性物主代词)我的mine(名词性物主代词)我的myself(反身代词)我自己10.good(adj.)w

3、ell(adv.)好;令人满意地better(比较级)较好的;更好的best(最高级)最好的begoodat擅长begoodfor对有好处11.spell(v.)spelled/spelt(过去式/过去分词)用字母拼;拼写12.see(v.)saw(过去式)seen(过去分词)看见;理解;明白e(v.)came(过去式)come(过去分词)来;来到comein进来cometrue实现14.think(v.)thought(过去式/过去分词)认为;想;思考thought(n.)想法;看法;主意;记忆thinkof想起thinkabout思考15.know(v.)knew(过去式)known(过去

4、分词)知道;了解knowledge(n.)知识;学问knowledgeable(adj.)博学的;有见识的;知识渊博的16.have(v.)has(第三人称单数)have.incommon(想法、兴趣等方面)相同had(过去式/过去分词)有;经受;经历17.thank(v.)thanks(interj.&n.)感谢;谢谢thankful(adj.)感谢;感激thankyoufor为而感谢你(们)thanksto由于;幸亏18.teach(v.)teacher(n.)老师;教师teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事19.help(v.&n.)helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的hel

5、pless(adj.)无自理能力的;不能自立的;无助的helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事20.lose(v.)lost(过去式/过去分词)遗失;丢失21.play(v.)player(n.)播放机;运动员;参赛选手22.say(v.)said(过去式/过去分词)说;讲sayhello/thanks/sorrytosb.向某人问好/致谢/道歉23.meet(v.)met(过去式/过去分词)遇见;相逢meeting(n.)会议;集会;会面24.under(prep.)over(反义词)在上面25.your(pron.)yours(名词性物

6、主代词)你的;你们的yourself(反身代词)你自己yourselves(反身代词)你们自己26.find(v.)found(过去式/过去分词)找到;发现findout查明;弄清重点短语重点短语1.inEnglish用英语2.middleschool中学;初中3.Haveagoodday!(表示祝愿)过得愉快!4.excuseme劳驾;请原谅5.Whatabout.?(询问消息或提出建议)怎么样?好吗?6.thankyoufor.为而感谢你(们)7.ask.for.请求;恳求(给予)8.asetof一套;一副;一组eon快点儿情景交际情景交际Unit 1介绍自己及学会交友介绍自己及学会交友1

7、.Whatsyourname?Alan./ImAlan./MynamesAlan.2.Nicetomeetyou,Linda.Nicetomeetyou,too.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber,LiXin?Its281-9176.4.Goodmorning!ImCindy.Hello,Cindy!ImDale.Nicetomeetyou!Unit 2介绍家庭成员介绍家庭成员1.Oh,Jane,thisismysisterKate.Kate,thisismyfriendJane.Nicetomeetyou,Jane.2.Andwhoshe?Hesmybrother,Paul

8、.3.Arethoseyourparents?Yes,theyare.Unit 3确认物品所属关系确认物品所属关系1.Excuseme,Grace.Isthisyourpencil?Yes,thankyou.2.Aretheseyourpencils?No,theyreBobs.Unit 4谈论物品的位置谈论物品的位置1.Wherearemybooks?Theyreonthesofa.2.Wherestheschoolbag?Itsunderthetable.重点语法重点语法1.人称代词及物主代词的区别及正确运用。2.可数名词复数的构成及规律。3.表示方位的介词in,on,under等的正确运

9、用。4.一般现在时中be动词的形式。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Mybrotherisafamousphotographer,andhehastakenquiteafewbeautifulphotos(photo)inrecentyears.2.Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrommine(I).3.Animalsareourfriendsandweshouldbefriendly(friend)tothem.4.Septemberistheninth(nine)monthoftheyear.5.Ipracti

10、ceplayingthepianoeverydayinorderthatIcanperformwell(good)intheparty.词汇语境运用词汇语境运用6.WhenIsawsomanymodels(model)ofplacesofinterestintheWorldPark,Isimplycouldntbelievemyeyes.7.BeingamemberoftheschoolEnglishclubhelps(help)memakegreatprogressinEnglish.8.Icantsolvethisproblembymyself.Itisthemostdifficultpr

11、oblemIhaveevermet(meet).9.Youdbetterbuyadictionary,becauseitshelpful(help)foryoutostudywell.10.Jackisgoodatplanning.Heusuallythinks(think)aboutwhathehasdonetodayandwhatheisgoingtodotomorrow.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空colorfamilyringasksaytheygooddictionarykeyfine1.Ihavemanygoodfriends,andmybest

12、friendisLucy.2.Assoonasthesummervacationbegins,myfamilywillgotoLijiangwithme.3.Thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrangfortheendofclass.4.Studentsinthisschoolliveabusyandcolorfullife.Theycanjoinmanydif-ferentclubsintheirsparetime.5.Ijusthidbehindmyfatherandneversaidanything.6.Ilikefirew

13、orks,butmyfatherasksmenottosetthemoffbecauseitisverydangerous.7.Theweatherisfine.Doyouwanttogohikingwithme?8.ThismorningIwenttoschoolinahurryandlostasetofkeysonmywaytoschool,soIcantentermyhomenow.9.Yesterdaythetwinsfatherboughtthemtwodictionariesastheir12thbirth-daygifts.10.Whenyoumeetnewwords,yoush

14、ouldguessthembeforelookingthemupinthedictionary.1.fine(adj.)健康的;美好的;晴朗的;很好;好看的;杰出的(n.)罚款(v.)对处以罚款如:afine-lookingwoman一个漂亮的女人Heisafineman.他是个优秀的人。Ihopeitstaysfineforthepicnic.我希望野餐那天是晴天。Shewasfinedforspeeding.她因超速而被罚款。熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练2.key(n.)钥匙;答案;关键;键(adj.)关键的,重要的如:Thekeytosuccessispreparation.成功的关键是准备

15、。Heplayedakeyroleinthediscussion.他在讨论中起着举足轻重的作用。3.see(v.)理解,明白;遇见;看到;看望;经历或目睹saw(过去式)seen(过去分词)seeafilm看电影seeadoctor看医生如:Comeandseeusagainsoon.早点再来看我们。Hehasseenagreatdealinhislonglife.他在漫长的一生中经历了许多事情。4.name(n.)名字,名称(v.)(给某人/某事物)取名;命名如:TheynamedtheirchildJohn.他们给孩子取名为约翰。5.number(n.)号码;数字;数量(v.)标号;总计如

16、:Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreaseddramatically.无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。Listenandnumberthefollowingletters.听并把以下的字母编号。6.last(adj.)最后的,末尾的;(指过去)最近的,上一个的,刚过去的(n.)末尾,最后(adv.)最后(v.)持续lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的atlast=intheend=finally最后如:thelastmonthoftheyear一年的最后一个月lastyear/night去年/昨晚Themeetinglastedtwohours.这场会议持

17、续了两个小时。7.book(n.)书(v.)预订,订(房间、车票等)如:bookaticketonline网上订票8.excuse(n.)借口;辩解(v.)原谅;宽恕excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事如:Thereisnoexcuseforsuchrudeness.对于这种粗鲁的行为是没有借口的。9.card(n.)卡片;信用卡;贺卡;纸牌如:Ipaidforthemealbycreditcard.我用信用卡支付了餐费。Iveneverbeenverygoodatcards.我打牌的技术向来不高。10.call(n.)喊,叫;电话(v.)(给)打电话;给命名;称呼call

18、up打电话给(某人);征召call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话如:get/have/receiveacallfromsb.接到某人的电话TheycallthebabyLinda.他们给婴儿取名琳达。一、根据语境一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Didanyoneseetheaccident?目睹2.Theseticketsarenotnumbered.编号二、单句填空二、单句填空1.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokehereyouwouldbef

19、ined(fine).2.ImsorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwastired.Theresnoexcuseforthiswhileyouareonduty.三、完成句子三、完成句子1.Whensheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity(一所重点大学),shecouldntexpressherexcitementwithwords.2.WemustfindoutwhenTomiscoming,sowecanbookaroom(预订一个房间)forhim.3.Lucycherishesthetimethatshespe

20、ntwithfriends.Shebelievesthattheirfriend-shipwilllast(将会持续)foralongtime.知识点知识点1help的用法的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关1.Withthehelpofthe3Dprinting,Derby,thedogthathasonlytwolegscanrunhappily.Itsamazing!Whataluckydog!2.Helpyourselftosomefish,Jeff.3.Thecleaningrobotcanhelpussweep(帮助我们打扫)thefloor.Wecangetawayfromhousew

21、orkwithsuchasmartinvention.4.TomandJerryisveryfunny.Icanthelplaughing(忍不住笑)whenIwatchit.help意为“帮助;援助”,可作名词、动词:1.名词,不可数名词2.动词,常见用法如下:Helpyourself/yourselves(tosomefish)!(用于招待客人时)请随便吃(些鱼)吧!Tomsaidhewouldhelpusmovethefurniture.Tom说他将帮我们搬家具。Wegotitopenwiththehelpofaknife.我们用一把刀把它打开了。Icanthelpcrying.我忍不住

22、哭了。发散思维发散思维helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的知识点知识点2last的用法的用法1.Thankstohissupport,wesucceededinfinishingtheworkatlast(最终).2.HisnameisJimGreen.Greenishislastname(姓氏).3.Myfatherishavingameeting.Iwillwaitforhimhere.Youdbetternot.Themeetingwilllast(将会持续)atleasttwohours.last的用法:1.adj.最后的;末尾的。如:Heisalwaysthelastone

23、toleaveschool.他总是最后一个离开学校。2.adv.最后;上次。如:Whocameinlast?谁最后进来的?Whendidyouseeherlast?你最后一次见到她是在什么时候?3.v.持续;持久;够用;足够维持。如:Therainhaslastedtwodays.雨已经持续下了两天了。Theclothwontlastlong.这种布用不了很长时间。注意注意lastnight昨晚(夜),lastweek(month)上个星期(月),lastyear去年,这些短语前面不用介词。IwenttoNewYorklastyear.去年我去纽约了。常用短语:lastyear去年lastwe

24、ek上个星期lastmonth上个月lastsummer去年夏天lastterm上学期lastnight昨晚lastname姓氏atlast最后;终于inthelastfewdays在过去的几天里辨析辨析firstname,lastname(1)英美人姓名的顺序与中国人的完全相反。中国人是姓在前,名在后,而英美人是名在前,姓在后。如:JimGreen吉姆格林,其中“Jim(吉姆)”是名,放在前面,称为firstname/givenname;“Green(格林)”是姓,放在后面,称为lastname/familyname。(2)在西方国家,对人称呼时,常在姓前冠以Mr.(先生)、Miss(小姐)

25、、Mrs.(夫人)、Ms.(女士)等。其中Mr.适用于成年男性,Miss适用于未婚女性,Mrs.适用于已婚女性,而Ms.适用于婚姻状况不明的女性。对未成年者,人们则直呼其名。(3)中国人的名字译成英语时,可用汉语拼音表示,单名分开写,双名合起来写。姓与名的第一个字母都要大写。例如:LiBai李白,BaiJuyi白居易。少数中国人的姓是复姓,必须连在一起写,第二个字的首字母不大写。例如:ShangguanYun(上官云),OuyangYixin欧阳一心,SimaGuang司马光。例:ThemansnameisBillSmith.WecancallhimC.A.Mr.BillB.Mrs.BillC

26、.Mr.SmithD.Mrs.Smith1.(2018河南平顶山一模)KongJiewasasked(ask)tosingusanAmericansonglastnight.2.Mr.Wilson,canIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourspeech?Certainly,feelfreetoaskme.3.Youcanaskyourparentsforhelpifyouneed.4.Jacksteacheraskedhimtoturn(turn)offthelightsafterclass.知识点知识点3ask的用法的用法ask如:Sheaskedmeaquestion

27、.她问了我一个问题。(me为间接宾语,aquestion为直接宾语)Heaskedtoseetheheadmaster.他请求见校长一面。Myfriendaskedmetowaitforhimatthegate.我的朋友让我在门口等他。Heoftenaskstheteacherforadvice.他经常请求老师给予意见。Sheaskedthedoctoraboutherhealth.她向医生询问了她的健康状况。1.Excuseme(劳驾),please.CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoZaozhuangRailwayStation?TakeNo.15b

28、usandtransfer(换乘)toNo.B1BRT.2.WhydidntSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlyanexcuse(一个借口).Isawherplaytennisjustnow.3.Bobisverygenerous.Heexcusedmeforlosinghisfavoritenotebookthathisuncleboughtforhim.Soheis.知识点知识点4excuse的用法的用法1.v.原谅;宽恕,有以下两种用法:(1)表示原谅,excusesb.

29、fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事。如:SophieexcusedLilyforfailingtokeepthepromise.索菲原谅莉莉未能信守诺言。(2)excuseme劳驾,请原谅,打扰一下,多用于提出请求、询问情况、打扰他人等场合,向对方表示歉意或礼貌。2.n.“借口;理由”,是可数名词,通常与介词for连用。如:Thereisnoexcuseforbreakingtrafficrules.违反交通规则的行为是没有借口的。辨析辨析excuseme;sorry二者都是表示道歉时的交流用语,意为“对不起”“请原谅”。1.excuseme是客套话,因打扰对方、请求许可、问路、插话等情况

30、给对方带来的不便而表示歉意,常置于句首。如:Excuseme,whatsthetime?打扰了,请问几点了?2.sorry主要是用于做错了事、给别人造成麻烦等情况而向对方表示愧疚、歉意的道歉语。ImsorryImlate.对不起,我迟到了。1.Whatabouttaking(take)arest?OK!Letsgoforawalk.2.Myfatherishavingameeting.Iwillwaitforhimhere.Youdbettergo(go)first.Themeetingwilllastforthreehours.3.Itstoohot.Wouldyoumindopening(

31、open)thedoor?Certainlynot.Illdoitnow.4.DoyouoftengoswimmingonSundaymornings?Yes.Whynotgo(go)withmethisSunday?知识点知识点5What about.?等提建议的句型等提建议的句型Whatabout.?=Howabout.?意为“怎么样?”,主要用于下列情况:1.询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,也可用这一句型。如:Ilikereadingthenovel.Whataboutyou?我喜欢看这本小说,你呢?2.向对方提出建议或请求,语气很委婉,相当于句型Wouldyo

32、ulike.?如:Whatabouthavinganapple?=Wouldyoulikeanapple?吃个苹果怎么样?3.征求对方的看法或意见。如:Whatabouthisplayingfootball?他足球踢得怎么样?拓展拓展初中常见的提建议的句型还有以下几种:知识点知识点6Thank you for.句型句型1.Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.Dontmentionit!2.Thankyouforyourhelp.Youarewelcome.3.Thankyouforyourdictionary.4

33、.由于你的帮忙,我们提早完成了工作。Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkearly.5.谢谢你及时提醒我,要不然我都把他今天下午要来这件事忘得一干二净了。Thankyouforremindingmeintime,orIwouldhaveforgottenallabouthiscomingthisafternoon.1.Thankyouforsth./doingsth.=Thanksforsth./doingsth.“为而感谢你”,for为介词,后接名词或动名词,表示感谢的理由。如:Thanksalotforyourhelp.=Thankyouverymuchfo

34、rhelpingme.多谢你的帮助。2.Thankyoufor./Thanksfor.的常用答语有:Youarewelcome./Thatsallright./Mypleasure./Itsmypleasure./Notatall./Dontmentionit.等。如:Thankyoufor/ThanksforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.感谢你在我困难时帮助我。Notatall.不用谢。拓展拓展thanksto的用法thanksto意为“多亏,由于”,其中to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,表示感谢的对象。如:Thankstoyourhelp,Isucceed

35、edingettingthegoodjob.多亏你的帮忙,我才成功得到了那份好工作。难点一难点一family,home,house与与address难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.HewasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahishome.2.Tomshouseisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.Itsverycon-venientforhimtobuythebooksandthegoodsheneeds.3.HerfamilywillvisitLuoyangaftershefinisheshermiddleschoollife.4

36、.Myfamilyhavegonetomyauntstocelebratethebirthofhersecondchild,butIhavetostayathometolookafterthesickpet.5.Hewrotedownmyaddressonapieceofpaperincasehemightforgetit.易混词含义及用法例句family表示“家,家庭,家人”,侧重指家庭成员或整个家庭。在句中作主语,当指家庭整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;当指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式Thefamilyisthebasicunitofsociety.家庭是构成社会的基本单位。Hisfamil

37、yaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSun-day.他的家人这个星期日打算去野餐。home表示“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方;也有“家乡,故乡”的意思,带有强烈的感情色彩,强调家的感觉或氛围Theteachervisitshisstudentsintheirhomes.老师对他的学生进行家访。Zhengzhouismysecondhome.郑州是我的第二故乡。house表示“住宅,房子,房屋”,多指一家人居住的房屋,主要指客观存在的建筑物、住宅等Thishousefacessouth.这座房子朝南。address意为“地址”Werequiredetailsofyourna

38、meandaddress.我们需要你的姓名和地址的详细信息。难点二人称代词与物主代词难点二人称代词与物主代词1.(2018河南新乡卫辉二模)ZhuGuangquansfollowerspreferhis(he)jokesthatcanbringthem(they)happiness.2.Didyouworkoutthemathproblemcorrectly?Imnotsure.Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs(they).3.Isthiscutecatyours(you)?No,itdoesntbelongtome(I).Ilookafteritformyfrien

39、d.释义释义辨析辨析1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如:Imfine.我很好。主格Iyoushehe宾格meyouherhim形容词性物主代词myyourherhis名词性物主代词mineyourshershis2.人称代词的宾格常在句中作宾语。如:Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。3.形容词性物主代词常在句中作定语,放在被修饰的名词前。如:MynameisTony.我的名字叫托尼。4.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,它起着名词的作用,可以充当句子的主语、宾语或表语等。如:Myruleriswhite,andyoursisred.我的直尺是白色的,你的是红色的。Thepencilcaseishers.这个铅笔盒是她的。