中考英语复习之动词(修改）.ppt

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1、中考语法复习中考语法复习动 词runhavecandogeteattakeseeborrowmustjoinbecomegoreadmayamisgrow考点题型分值情态动词cant表示否定猜测单项填空（37）1词义辨析(come out)单项填空（41）1词义辨析(return,find,change,ones mind,wait for,turn)完形填空(47,48,49,54,55)5动词的用法(sit,talk,jump)短文填空(73,74,79)4.52010考点题型分值系动词的用法(feel)单项填空（34）1词义辨析(give up)单项填空（42）1词义辨析(sit dow

2、n,pay for,say,warn)完形填空(46,50,53,54)4动词的用法(decide,move/push)短文填空(76,78)32011考点题型分值情态动词(can,mustnt)单项填空（34）1词义辨析(turn up)单项填空（41）1词义辨析(think about,take away)完形填空（46，47，50)3动词的用法(know,hand)短文填空(72,76)32012 That sounds good.It gets cold in winter.He looked excited.系动词不能直接做谓语，后接形容词构成系表结构表达完整的意义。状态变化系动词状

3、态变化系动词系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化朝坏的方面变化wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.表颜色等表颜色等red,green表成长中的变化表成长中的变化strong,tall由动态到静态转变由动态到静态转变ill,sick,asleep转向好的状态转向好的状态true,alive常用来指人或物的常用来指人或物的状态的变化状态的变化become 接名词接名词时时,名词前接冠名词前接冠词词gocometurngrowfallgetbecomeChoosethebestanswer 1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepo

4、olformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes4.-Iwaswonde

5、ringifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds He is walking.We are watching a movie.实义动词行为动词，表示事物的动作或状态。在句中作谓语 He is walking.We are watching a movie.不及物动词 vi及物动词 vt本身意义就完整，不能直接跟宾语。后跟宾语才能使其意义完整。We should listen to the teacher carefully in the class.不及物动词如果要跟宾语，要与介词搭配。He

6、 doesnt like playing football.I will go to college in ten years.助动词Did you have a good time in the park yesterday?本身没有任何实际意义，必须和实义动词连用，构成疑问句，否定句等。be am,is,are,was,were dodoes,didhave has,had shall should will would常见助动词 He can dance.We must study hard.情态动词本身具有一定意义，但不能单独做谓语。后必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气、态度

7、以及请求、愿望。May I borrow your book?He can dance.We can dance.没有人称和数的变化。（have to 除外）I can dance.动词分类动词分类概念概念有实际意义，能独立作谓语的动有实际意义，能独立作谓语的动词词本身有意义，但不能独立作本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。不能单独作谓语。有一定词义，后接动词原形有一定词义，后接动词原形构成谓语。构成谓语。实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词（2）表示请求、许可，

8、与may同义情态动词can的用法Tom can play the guitar.（1）表示能力，意思为“能，会”否定式为cant,过去式为couldntCan I borrow your book?（3）表示客观可能性或推测，常用于否定句或者疑问句中It cant be my father.He has gone to Beijing.（2）表示可能性比较小或者把握不大的推测，意为“可能、也许”。情态动词may的用法May I borrow your umbrella？（1）表示请求、许可，比can正式，常用于肯定句、一般疑问句中。The bag is similar to your bag.

9、It may be yours.（2）表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定”情态动词must的用法We must study hard?Must I clean the classroom now?（1）表示“必须”，在陈述句中带有有义务、必要的主管意愿或命令、要求的语气，在疑问句中询问对方的意见。The book has Toms name on it.It must be his.Must I finish the homework today?情态动词must的用法（3）以must sb.开头的一般疑问句 肯定回答 Yes,sb.must.否定回答 No,sb.neednt/dont have

10、 to.Yes,you must.No,you neednt/dont have to.Need I go to school early today?情态动词need的用法情态动词：多用于疑问句或否定句中，否定形式为neednt 实义动词：need to do sth.need sth.sth.need doing sth.(表示被动）She doesnt need to do the laundry.The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired.情态动词should的用法You should take good care o

11、f your sister.表示“应该”，表示义务、责任否定形式为 shouldnt You shouldnt leave her alone.情态动词had better的用法You had better not play soccer on the street.表示“最好做某事”，后接动词原形否定形式为 had better not do You had better go to bed early.1.Whereisourheadteacher,Mr.Li?-He_beintheoffice.Isawhimtherejustoneortwominutesago.A.canB.mayC.

12、mightD.must 2.MustItellhimthenewsafterclass?-You_.Ivetoldhimalready.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt 3.Mrs.Wang,Linglingcametoseeyoujustnow.-It_beLingling.ShesgonetoHongKong.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt 4.Annahasntcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe_beill.A.canB.hastoC.mayD.should 5.IsMr.Smithswimminginthepool

13、,Harry?-It_behim.Isawhimgotothelibraryjustnow.A.maynotB.cantC.needntD.mustnt 6.Tony_gototheoperaonSaturdaybecausehesgoingtohaveameeting.A.cantB.mightC.mustntD.should 7.Bepolite.You_talktotheoldlikethat.A.couldntB.needntC.mustntD.wouldnt8.Ihitatreeonthewaytomeetmyfriendattherailwaystation.-Imsureyou_

14、havebeendrivingtoofast.A.needB.shouldC.willD.must词义辨析词义辨析 2)_+“大地点”；_+“小地点”_+“地点名词”_是及物动词，+“地点名词”arrive inarrive atget toreach词义辨析词义辨析 3)_ 表“借入”；_表“借出”_表“长时间的借”borrowlendkeep词义辨析词义辨析 4)_ 表“给某人穿衣服”；_表“穿上”，强调动作；_表“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。dress sb.put onwear词义辨析词义辨析 5)_“看见”，表结果；_“看”，表动作，不及物；_“看(比赛，电视)”_“看(书、报)”，表阅

15、读 seelook(at)watchread词义辨析词义辨析 6)_“带来，拿来”；_“拿去，带走；_“扛，搬”，用力移动，无方向 _“去取，去拿”，表往返拿物 bringtakecarryfetch,get词义辨析词义辨析 8)_“说（语言）”，“发言”；_“说（内容）”，及物；_“谈论某事”；_“谈论某人”_“告诉”speaksaytalk about sth.talk to(with)sb.tell词义辨析词义辨析 9)_“花钱（时间）”，人做主语；_“花钱”，人做主语；_“花钱”，物做主语 _“花时间”，物做主语 spendpaycosttake词义辨析词义辨析 14)_ 表“加入”；

16、_表“参加（活动）”；_表“出席（会议）”。join(the party)take part inattend(a meeting)1.Howmuchmoneydidyou_onthedictionary?-29yuan.A.payB.spendC.costD.takeChoosethebestanswer 2.It_almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid 3.Wouldyouplease_theTV?Icanhardl

17、yheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown 4.TomandJim_friendssincetheymeteachotherforthefirsttimefiveyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havemadeD.havebeen 5.Imafraidtheotherstudentswill_mebecauseIcantanswerthequestion.A.laughatB.hearfromC.agreewithD.waitfor 6.Nancy,dont

18、always_thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.-ButIthinkitscool,Mom.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff 7.Nofreeplasticbagsinthesupermarkethelpsto_whitepollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produce 8.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit_thepaintersdeeplovefornature.A.expectsB.discussesC.expressesD.imagi

19、nes 9.Oh,Iveleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.-Dontworry.Ill_itforyou.A.bringB.getC.takeD.carry 10.WhataniceMP3!Isityours?-Ofcourse.I_180yuanonit.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid 11.Therestoomuchsunshine.-Yeah.Wedbetter_sunglasses.A.putawayB.putonC.takeoffD.takeout（二）系动词（二）系动词1.表表“状态状态”：look,seem,taste,smell,f

20、eel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表表“变化变化”:turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,goChoosethebestanswer 1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebesta

21、nswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds状态变化系动词状态变化系动词系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化朝坏的方面变化wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.表颜色等表颜色等red,green表成长中的变化表成

22、长中的变化strong,tall由动态到静态转变由动态到静态转变ill,sick,asleep转向好的状态转向好的状态true,alive常用来指人或物的常用来指人或物的状态的变化状态的变化become 接名词接名词时时,名词前接冠名词前接冠词词gocometurngrowfallgetbecomeChoosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came2.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A

23、.cameB.grewC.gotD.turned3.-Isyourheadachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well4.-Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_?-Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily5.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sa

24、dlyD.dying;sad6.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good（三）情态动词（三）情态动词一一.can,could,beabletoI.can 1 1）表）表“能力能力”He can speak five languages.2 2）表）表“许可许可”=may=mayCan(May)I come in?3)3)表表“可能性可能性”Can it be true?一一.

25、can,could,beableto4)4)be able to与与can 的比较的比较 A)A)表示能力时可通用表示能力时可通用 No one can/is able to do it.B)B)be able to可用于任何时态。可用于任何时态。Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter.C)C)表经努力办到某事，用表经努力办到某事，用be able to 。After years of hard work he was able to win the prize.一一.can,could,beableto2.could 1)1)cou

26、ld 是是can的过去时，可用来较委的过去时，可用来较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法。婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Could you come a little earlier?2)2)can 和和could 表示某人或某物一时的表示某人或某物一时的特点，译为特点，译为“有可能，有时会有可能，有时会”。He can be very friendly.He could be very proud.二二.may,might 1）表许可，译为）表许可，译为“可以可以”（正式场合）（正式场合）You may take the book home.2)表示推测，表示推测，“或许，可能或许，可能”。It

27、 may rain tomorrow.3)表示祝愿表示祝愿 May you succeed!4)might:may 的过去式，但的过去式，但might表可表可 能性较小，或表更婉转语气。能性较小，或表更婉转语气。Jim may(might)lend you money.Might I ask a question?三三.must,have to,need1.must 的用法：的用法：1）“必须必须”，否定表禁止。回答其，否定表禁止。回答其 问句用问句用neednt或或dont have to。I must leave at 9.-Must we hand it in today?-Yes,yo

28、u must.No,you neednt/dont have to.三三.must,have to,need1.must 的用法：的用法：2)must 还可表示一种推断和揣测。还可表示一种推断和揣测。must+do对现在事实的猜测对现在事实的猜测;must+have done 对过去事实的猜测对过去事实的猜测.You must be joking.I cant find my key.I must have left it in the bus.三三.must,have to,need 2.must与与 have to的比较：的比较：A)have to-客观情况；客观情况；must-主观看法。

29、主观看法。I must learn another foreign language.You have to learn another foreign language if you want to work here.B)have to用于不同时态，用于不同时态，must不行不行.We will have to buy another TV set.三三.must,have to,need 3.need 的用法：的用法：1）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否定）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否定句。回答句。回答need问句时，肯定用问句时，肯定用must,否定用否定用neednt/dont have

30、 to.You need not do anything here.-Need I go so soon?-Yes,you must.No,you neednt./dont have to.三三.must,have to,need 3.need 的用法：的用法：2)need用做行为动词时的用法：用做行为动词时的用法：I need to buy a new dictionary.My bike needs repairing/needs to be repaired.四四.will 和和 would 的用法：的用法：1.表示表示“意愿意愿”She wont lend me the money.2

31、.表表“邀请邀请”或或“请求请求”Will you give me a piece of paper?3.would比比will语气更温婉。语气更温婉。Would like something to eat?五五.shall,should的用法的用法 A)shall的用法的用法 用于第一人称，用于第一人称，表示征求意见。表示征求意见。Shall I turn on the light?B)should的用法的用法1.表示劝告，建议。表示劝告，建议。You should study the article carefully.2.表示推测，译为表示推测，译为“可能，应该，该可能，应该，该”。He

32、 should arrive at noon.1.Whereisourheadteacher,Mr.Li?-He_beintheoffice.Isawhimtherejustoneortwominutesago.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must 2.ShallItellhimthenewsafterclass?-You_.Ivetoldhimalready.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt 3.Mrs.Wang,Linglingcametoseeyoujustnow.-It_beLingling.ShesgonetoHongKong.A.canB.

33、cantC.mustD.mustnt 4.Annahasntcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe_beill.A.canB.hastoC.mayD.should 5.IsMr.Smithswimminginthepool,Harry?-It_behim.Isawhimgotothelibraryjustnow.A.maynotB.cantC.needntD.mustnt 6.Willyouanswerthetelephone?It_beyourmother.-Sorry.I_.Imbusy.A.can;mustntB.will;cantC.may;cantD.need;wil

34、l 7.Tony_gototheoperaonSaturdaybecausehesgoingtohaveameeting.A.cantB.mightC.mustntD.should 8.Bepolite.You_talktotheoldlikethat.A.couldntB.needntC.mustntD.wouldnt 9.Look!It_bethenewwomanmanager.-It_beher.ShehasjustleftforShanghai.A.can;mustntB.must;cantC.must;mustntD.cant;must 10.Ihitatreeonthewaytom

35、eetmyfriendattherailwaystation.-Imsureyou_havebeendrivingtoofast.A.needB.shouldC.willD.must 11.Mum,_Igoouttoplay?-Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need 12.Schools_allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could 13.Ben,dontdrivetoofast.You_hitothe

36、rscar.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.need 14.Iwastoldtobeherebeforeeight.-Oh,you_.Imsorryfornottellingyouthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.mustB.cantC.mayD.neednt 15.NevertouchmycomputerwhileImaway.-I_.A.shouldntB.mustntC.wontD.dont 16.IdontmindtellingyouwhatIknow.-You_.Imnotaskingyouforit.A.needntB.mustntC.maynotD.

37、cant1 17.LetsgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.-Itsnotfar.We_takeataxi.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.couldnt用法用法练习练习Iusually_atsixinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobedTheearth_aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves3.时间、条件状语从句的时间、条件状语从句的从句部分（从句部分（）Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe_you.A.willseeB.seesC.see主主+V原原/V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动

38、作经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：时间标志：every;always;often;sometimes;at;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;2.客观真理客观真理,客观存在客观存在,科科学事实学事实主将主将从现从现类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readuse以以sh，ch，s,x和和o结尾结尾finishwatch ;gomiss ;fix以辅音字母以辅音字母 +y+y 结尾结尾stud ;tr ;不规则变化不规则变化havehas-sss-eseseseseses变变y为为i再加再加-esiesies肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业她

39、经常在回家前完成作业.She often finishes her homework before she goes homeShe doesnt finish her homework before she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词否定和疑问句要借助助动词dodo或或doesdoes,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.1.A:Howoften_sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.A.doB.doesC.d

40、oing2.I_liketodrinkmilk.A.notB.doesntC.dont3.Goodfoodandexercise_metostudybetter.A.helpB.helpsC.helping4.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI_thenews.A.willgetB.getsC.get5.Healways_schoolearlyand_homelate.A.goto;comesbacktoB.goesto;comebackC.goesto;comesback6._she_eatingmooncakes?A.Is;likeB.Do;likeC.Does

41、;like7.“DoesWangLi_Englishwell?”A.speakB.speaksC.say用法用法练习练习He_thecountrysidewhenhewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.livedin1.He_lastyear.A.stopstowriteB.stoppedwriteC.stoppedwriting2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We_andwemadeitatlast.主主+V-edtriedourbest表示过去某一时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作内所发生的动作或情况或情况时间标志：时间标志：y

42、esterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last；ago等表示过等表示过去时间的词语去时间的词语类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况join ;work以字母以字母e e结尾结尾like ;live以辅音字母以辅音字母 +y+y 结尾结尾studied;tried;以重读闭音节结以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母个辅音字母stop ;drop不规则变化见不规则变化见BOOK3edd变变y为为i再加再加ed双写尾词加双写尾词加edededddpedped肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:Tom Tom 刚才打了电话给她刚才打了电话给她.Tom rang h

43、er just now.Tom didnt ring her just now.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助否定和疑问句要借助助动词助动词diddid,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.1.Itwastoodark.Sohe_thelightsandbegantoreadbooks.A.turnedoffB.turnsonC.turnedon2.Thechildren_attheiruncleslastnight.A.areB.wereC.was3.Iamsorrythatyouhavemissedthet

44、rain.It_tenminutesago.A.leftB.leavesC.willleave4.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe_!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromise用法用法例句例句There_asportsmeetingherenextmonth.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoIdontknowifthetrain_soon.bu

45、tI_foryouifyouwanttoknow.A.willarrive;willlookitupB.arrives;willlookupitC.willarrive;lookitup主主+is/am/aregoingto+V原原主主+will+V原原1.表示将来表示将来要发生的动要发生的动作或存在的作或存在的状态状态.2.时间、条时间、条件状语从句件状语从句的主句部分的主句部分（主将主将从现）从现）1.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup_nextweek?NextFriday.Whenit_,Illringyou.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeg

46、inC.willbegin;begins2.Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.Really?Where_he_?A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?Yes.Wellgounlessit_heavily.A.willrainB.rainedC.rains用法用法例句例句表示表示在过在过去看去看来将来将要发要发生的生的动作动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他我告诉他我将会去机场送他.ItoldhimthatI_attheairport.他们说他们将会在会议室开会他们说他们将会在会议室开会.Theysaidt

47、hatthey_/_ameetinginthemeetingroom.主主+was/weregoingto+V原原wouldseehimoffwouldhaveweregoingtohave主主+would+V原原常用在宾语从句中常用在宾语从句中1.Hetoldmethathe_toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.wouldcomeC.willcome2.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.willbe3.-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasntarrivedye

48、t.-Well,hesaidhe_hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCwillbe用法用法例句例句We_anEnglishlessonnow.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving学生们正在为考试做准备学生们正在为考试做准备.Thestudents_theexam.主主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示说话者说表示说话者说话时正在发生话时正在发生的动作的动作表示目前一段表示目前一段时间内正在进时间内正在进行的动作行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在说话时动作不一定正在进行进行)类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况r

49、eadwatch以不发音的以不发音的e结结尾的词尾的词takemake重读闭音节字重读闭音节字母结尾母结尾put-inginging去掉去掉e-ing先双写最后一个辅先双写最后一个辅音字母音字母-ingtinginging1.WhereisJames?He_withhisbrother.A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who_inthenextroom?Maryis.A.issingingB.issingC.sings3.Jimmy_foraholidaytomorrow.A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.Lookatthechildrenovert

50、hereWhat_？AishedoingBaretheydoingCtheyaredoing5.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing6.Mr.Smith_shortstories,buthe_aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswriting7.I_tothecinema.I_thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,g