高考英语新题型语法填空解题技巧.ppt

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1、高考新题型高考新题型:语语 法法 填填 空空鹤山一中鹤山一中 劳樱霞劳樱霞 Feb28 高三(4)(4)班Task 1:Brief IntroductionTask 2:Analysis of an Example (2007广东高考真题)Task 3:Discovery of MethodsTask 4:Exploration Practice(designing)Task 1:Brief Introduction概况概况能力要求能力要求考查方式考查方式解题方向解题方向解题步骤解题步骤语法填空题语法填空题概况概况在在2008 2008 年广东高考英语试题中，取消单项选年广东高考英语试题中，取

2、消单项选择题，改为语法填空题，即在一篇约择题，改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180180多词、多词、难度适中的短文中有难度适中的短文中有1010个空格，要求按照句个空格，要求按照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求完成词形子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对学生掌握语言变化、语法填空等。新题型对学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。点提出了新的要求。语法填空题语法填空题能力要求能力要求1 1、阅读、阅读/理解理解语篇语篇的能力的能力;2 2、分析句子结构分析句子结构的能力的能力;3 3、熟练、熟练运用语法运用语法的能力。的能力。语法填空题语法填空题考查方式考查方式语法填空题的考查方

3、式，主要有两类：自由填空类和提示语法填空题的考查方式，主要有两类：自由填空类和提示性填空类，这两类考查的语言项目有所不同：性填空类，这两类考查的语言项目有所不同：自由填空类。自由填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑、连词、考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词等。在复习这些语法要点的时候，可采取介词、关系代词等。在复习这些语法要点的时候，可采取自由填空的练习进行训练。自由填空的练习进行训练。提示性填空类。提示性填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：动词时态和语考查的语言项目主要有：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、情态动词、冠词态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、情态动词

4、、冠词等。等。语法填空题语法填空题解题方向解题方向从语法角度去考虑，填的是从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法语法词词，包括，包括功能词功能词和和词形变换词形变换两个两个方面。方面。不限定一个词。不限定一个词。语法填空题语法填空题解题步骤解题步骤1、浏览全文、浏览全文 把握语篇把握语篇2、边读边填、边读边填 先易后难先易后难 3、验证复查、验证复查 清除难点清除难点Task 2:Analysis of NMET Example 广东省广东省20072007年英语高考真题呈现年英语高考真题呈现真题试填练习真题试填练习真题分析与研究真题分析与研究句子成分划分句子成分划分I was on my way to

5、 the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 31 (break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 3

6、3 a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 34 (settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I

7、had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 38 (merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I

8、 wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .Lets have a try:2007年高考题年高考题(广东省广东省)(whole)Clue?a story?Style:I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 31 (break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was goin

9、g to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 34 (settle)into a tiny but

10、clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.brokewhoassettledawhere_ I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37 villagers

11、 brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 38 (merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .Othermerrilyforher Grammar items Numbers of items 1.动词动词/非非谓语动词谓语动词

12、2(31.broke 34.settled)2.引导词引导词2(32.who 36.where)3.prep.(介介词词)2(33.as 39.for)4.adj.（形容形容词词）1(37.Other)5.adv.(副副词词)1(38.merrily)6.pron.(代代词词)1(40.her)7.article(冠冠词词)1(35.a)真题分析与研究真题分析与研究 Determiner(限定词限定词):Articles(冠词冠词):Conj.(连词连词)Part of speech(词性词性),others:v.(-ing,to do,done)非谓语非谓语n./v./adj./adv./p

13、refix/suffixNoun clauses,（what,if,whether）Adverbial clause,(when,where,why)Attributive clause(which,who,that,whose)等各种从句等各种从句some,whole,any,otherindefinite articles 不定冠词不定冠词(a/an)definite article 定冠词定冠词(the)Pron.(代词代词)I,me,my,mine,myself转折转折,并列并列,递进递进 引导词引导词考点考点Examples Wow,Wow,I test you I test you

14、 now!now!句子成分划分句子成分划分Focus on(聚焦语言点聚焦语言点)Soon after Dave left college,one of his uncles,who wasrich and had no children of his own died and left Dave a lotof money,so he decided to set up his own real estateagency.He found a nice office,bought some new furniture andmoved in.He had only been there fo

15、r a few hours when heheard someone coming towards the door of his office.“Its my first customer!”he thought.He quickly picked upthe telephone and pretended to be very busy answering animportant call from some one in New Work who wanted tobuy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked a

16、t the door while this was going on,came in and waited politely for the agent to finish hisconversation.Then he said to him,“Im from the telephonecompany,and I was sent here to connect your telephone.”(Pron.)引导词引导词(parallel,tense agreement)(Determiner)限定词限定词(ordinal number)(-ing)(非谓语动词非谓语动词)(Conj.)(V

17、oice)(Adv.)(Article)(Prep.)(Phrases)phrasesTask 3:Discovery of methods to improve Grammatical Cloze Tests(by discussing)n讨论讨论结论结论(method)n从另一个角度思考如何提高从另一个角度思考如何提高语法填空的能力语法填空的能力Conclusion(method):1.vocabularies:2.sentences:3.prep./conj.:4.by means of“cloze”5.more excisesa.part of speech(n./v./adj./ad

18、v.)learn and useb.prefix/suffixanalyze structures(long,difficult)Task 4:Exploration Practice (designing)u Read your passage.u Design ten blanks for your partner to fill in.u Exchange your designs and finish it.HeheHehe,Test your partner Test your partner now!now!(拓展练习拓展练习)Item题号及答案Comment&Assessment

19、Part of speech1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Most Americans dont like to get advice 1 members of their family.They get advice from “2 (strange)”.When they need advice,they dont usually go to people they know.3 ,many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on any different subjects 5 (i

20、nclude)family problems,the use of language,health,cooking,child care,clothes,6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular)print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are answers 8 (write)by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some

21、of these writers are doctors,9 are lawyers or educators.But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train)for this kind of work.fromstrangersInsteadthatincludingandregularlywrittenOtherstraining When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traf

22、fic drives on the left.Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 ,the streets are very busy.Traffic is most 4 (danger)then.When you go by bus in England,you have to be careful,5 .Always remember the t

23、raffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.6 (have)a look first,or you will go 7 wrong way.In many English cities,there are big buses 8 two floors.Your can sit on the 9 (two)floor,10 you can see the city very well.Its very interesting.becauseandworkdangeroustooHave thewithsecondwhere The Intern

24、et has become part of young peoples life._1_ report shows that 38%of students often use the Internet.Most of them get _2_(use)information on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help in their studies.But many students dont use it _4_ a good way.Some play games too much,some visit websites _5_ should

25、nt look at.So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet._7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly.Now we have a textbook,_8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.It gives useful advice.Some students also make _9_ on the Internet.But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_(meet)with your online friends,let your parents know and meet in a proper place.A usefulandintheyifIt whichfriendsmeetingHomework:Practise more to:discover the rule find the wayFinish passage 35Success ahead!Thank you!