形容词和副词2.ppt

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1、考点直击考点直击（2011 2011 陕西陕西 ）2626.He has read many books on history,so itsHe has read many books on history,so its _ _for him to answer these questions.for him to answer these questions.A.A.hard hard B.B.impossibleimpossible C.C.easyeasy D.D.seriousserious专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词（2012 2012 陕西陕西 ）28.This plac

2、e is not big enough for Lucys 28.This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find abirthday party.We should find a_one.one.A.big B.small C.A.big B.small C.bigger D.smallerbigger D.smaller（2010 2010 陕西陕西 ）2 29 9.The _ friends you have,the _ you The _ friends you have,the _ you wil

3、l be.will be.A.A.more;happymore;happy B.B.many;happy many;happy C.C.more;happier more;happier D.D.many;happimany;happierer考点直击考点直击（2012 2012 陕西）陕西）V V 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Wang Yani was born in 1975.Even as Wang Yani was born

4、in 1975.Even as a baby she loved to draw.Her father was an 31.Yani wanted to be like him.So she a baby she loved to draw.Her father was an 31.Yani wanted to be like him.So she tried to stand like her father as she painted,which made him laugh.One day,Yani tried to stand like her father as she painte

5、d,which made him laugh.One day,Yani painted lines on her fahers painting.painted lines on her fahers painting.He got 32.He got 32.At the time she was only two At the time she was only two and a half years old.She cried and said,“I want to 33 like you!”Her father and a half years old.She cried and sa

6、id,“I want to 33 like you!”Her father looked at her without saying anything.looked at her without saying anything.He 34 remembered his childhood(He 34 remembered his childhood(童年童年).).He He also wanted to draw and paint,but his parents didnt understand.They just got angry.also wanted to draw and pai

7、nt,but his parents didnt understand.They just got angry.He didntwant to see the same thing happen to his daughter.So he decided to He didntwant to see the same thing happen to his daughter.So he decided to 35 her.With her fathers help,Yani soon 36.Her lines became flowers,35 her.With her fathers hel

8、p,Yani soon 36.Her lines became flowers,trees,and animals.Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 37 for her trees,and animals.Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 37 for her paintings.By the end of six,Yani had made over 4,000 works.Her paintings were very paintings.By the end of six,Y

9、ani had made over 4,000 works.Her paintings were very special.People 38 her works.When she was eight,one of her paintings was made special.People 38 her works.When she was eight,one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young.Her works were into a Chi

10、nese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young.Her works were 39 in different countries in Asia,39 in different countries in Asia,Europe and North America,40 her parents never sold her paintings.She is Europe and North America,40 her parents never sold her paintings.She is well-known in th

11、e world,and art is still a great joy in her life.well-known in the world,and art is still a great joy in her life.31.A.actor B.athlete C.artist D.engineer31.A.actor B.athlete C.artist D.engineer32.32.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.interested A.angry B.excited C.sad D.interested 33.A.laugh B.speak C.stand

12、 D.paint 33.A.laugh B.speak C.stand D.paint 34.A.34.A.happily B.clearly C.hardly D.usuallyhappily B.clearly C.hardly D.usually35.A.help B.stop C.refuse D.miss35.A.help B.stop C.refuse D.miss36.A.did homework B.made money C.did sports D.made progress36.A.did homework B.made money C.did sports D.made

13、progress37.A.news B.time C.ideas D.luck37.A.news B.time C.ideas D.luck38.A.hated B.loved C.found D.forget38.A.hated B.loved C.found D.forget39.A.lost B.sold C.bought D.shown39.A.lost B.sold C.bought D.shown40.A.and B.but C.so 40.A.and B.but C.so D.or D.or专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词学习目标 1、理解理解形容词、副词形容词、副词的词意

14、，辨析两者的异同的词意，辨析两者的异同。2、能熟练运用形容词、副词的比较等级。能熟练运用形容词、副词的比较等级。专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词考点直击考点直击 考点考点1 1形容词的用法形容词的用法 1作定语。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在名词之作定语。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前；但修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。如：前；但修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。如：专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词（1）Mary is _ girl.玛丽是一个性格外向的女孩。玛丽是一个性格外向的女孩。an outgoing anything special （2）There is

15、nt _ in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上没有不同寻常的东西。今天的报纸上没有不同寻常的东西。专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词2作表语。放在系动词之后。如作表语。放在系动词之后。如:The piano is very_.这架钢琴非常昂贵。expensiveThat sounds_.起来不错。起来不错。great专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词 3作主语或宾语。有些形容词与定冠词连用，表示一作主语或宾语。有些形容词与定冠词连用，表示一类人或物，相当于名词，在句中可作主语或宾语。如：类人或物，相当于名词，在句中可作主语或宾语。如：The Chinese are ve

16、ry hardworking.中国人是非常勤劳的中国人是非常勤劳的4作宾语补足语。如：作宾语补足语。如：Please keep your room clean and tidy.请保持你的房间干净、整洁。请保持你的房间干净、整洁。The young are energetic.即：keep sb/sth+adj_年轻人们是充满活力的。年轻人们是充满活力的。专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词1、副词的构成、副词的构成 许多情况下，形容词词尾许多情况下，形容词词尾+ly变为副词，如果形容词以以辅音变为副词，如果形容词以以辅音字母字母+y结尾，要变结尾，要变y为为i后后+ly.如如:quick

17、quickly heavyheavily.需要注意的是：有些词虽然以需要注意的是：有些词虽然以ly结尾，但它们是形容词，如：结尾，但它们是形容词，如：friendly,ugly,lovely.考点考点2 2副词的用法副词的用法 2、副词可作状语。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。、副词可作状语。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：如：We should listen to the teacher careflly.She is a very clever girl.I can speak French quite well.He has already gone to Shanghai.专题

18、四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词hard work ;work hard enough money ；big enough 3、常见的双面性词，即，可当形容词修饰名词，也可当、常见的双面性词，即，可当形容词修饰名词，也可当副词修饰动词或形容词、副词的词。如：副词修饰动词或形容词、副词的词。如：考点考点3 3形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词1一般在词尾直接加一般在词尾直接加er或或est。如：。如：talltallertallest2以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或或s

19、t。如：如：nicenicernicest 3以辅音字母以辅音字母y结尾的词，把结尾的词，把y变为变为i，再加，再加er或或est。如：。如：busybusierbusiest4在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加er或或est。如：。如：bigbiggerbiggest专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词5部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more构成比构成比较级和加较级和加most构成最高级。如：构成最高级。如：interestingmore interesting most

20、 interesting carefullymore carefully most carefully6不规则变化。如：不规则变化。如：good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost ill/bad/badlyworseworst littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词考点考点4 4形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 2比较级常用的句型结构比较级常用的句型结构1、原级的句型结构：、原级的句型结构：（1）as.as 和一样（中

21、间用原级）如：Light travels much faster than sound.（2）not as(so).as 和不一样（中间原级）如：Her hair is not so long as mine.(1)A、B两者相比，AB时，用“比较级than”表示。如：Jim is taller than Kate.(2)A、B两者相比，哪一个更/较，用“the比较级of the two”表示如：I know the more beautiful of the two girls.(3)“比较级 and 比较级”，表示“越来越”。如：Your English is getting better

22、 and better.专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词(4)“the 比较级，比较级，the 比较级比较级”，表示，表示“越越就越就越”。如：。如：The more money you make,the more you spend.你挣的钱越多，花的钱也越多。你挣的钱越多，花的钱也越多。(5)“much,a little,a lot,even+比较级比较级”。如：如：He is much older than me.The cake is even more delicious.专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词(1)“主语v.the最高级(单数名词)in/of短语”表示“是中最

23、的”。如：Tom is the tallest(student)in his class.She works(the)hardest in her class.(2)“主语v.one of the最高级复数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。如：The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.3最高级常用句型结构最高级常用句型结构专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词(3)“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词v.the最高级最高级A,B or C？”用于用于三者以上的比较。如：三者以上的比较。如：Which season do

24、 you like best,spring,summer or autumn?(4)“主语主语v.the序数词最高级序数词最高级”表示表示“是是中的第几中的第几”。如：。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词()1.2012毕节毕节 When winter comes,days get_Along and long Bshort and shortClonger and longer Dshorter and shorter D 解析解析“比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级”表示表示

25、“越来越越来越”中考连接 专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词()2.2011凉山凉山 What a careful boy you are!Thank you.In fact,Tom does everything _ than me.Amore carefully Bmore carefulCmuch careful Dmuch carefully A 解析解析此题考查的是副词修饰动词。此题考查的是副词修饰动词。中考连接 专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词()3.2012福州福州 ShuHow Lin is now one of_ basketball players in the

26、NBA.Apopular Bmore popularCthe most popular Dmost popularC 解析解析此题考查此题考查“one of the 形容词最高级形容词最高级 可数名词复数可数名词复数”，形容词最高级前必须加，形容词最高级前必须加the。中考连接 专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词()4.2012株洲株洲 I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming.A.well Bbetter Cbest Dgood A 解析解析同级比较用同级比较用“as形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级as”，意，意为为“和和一样一样”，play为动词，故应用副词修饰。为动词，故应用副词修饰。中考连接 专题四专题四 形容词和副词形容词和副词5.2011陕西陕西 He works in the _(big)comprter company in the world.解析解析 本题旨在考查固定搭配本题旨在考查固定搭配be far from。6.2012陕西陕西 汽车站离我家很远。汽车站离我家很远。The bus shop is _ my home.biggestfar from 解析解析 本题旨在考查形容词的最高级。本题旨在考查形容词的最高级。