如何写拓展要点.ppt
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1、对于此类要点,先用一两句话把现象对于此类要点,先用一两句话把现象简要说说,再表明你是赞成还是反对,简要说说,再表明你是赞成还是反对,观点要明确,再简单说明理由。常用观点要明确,再简单说明理由。常用的句型有:的句型有:表示赞成的句型:表示赞成的句型:As far as I am concerned,I completely agree that.From my point of view,I am in favour of the idea that.I argue/speak in support of.Personally speaking,I cant agree more with.表示
2、反对的句型:表示反对的句型:I strongly argue against the thought/idea that.I strongly disagree with.I dont think/believe that.I dont support sth./sb.说明理由的句型:说明理由的句型:The main reason is.what is more,.Thirdly,.As a result,.mainly because.In addition,.For one thing.;and for another.,即时练习即时练习(2009年高考要点年高考要点3)你认为是否应该禁止
3、游你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照?客和动物拍照?名师点拨:名师点拨:考生发表看法时,可有主张考生发表看法时,可有主张禁止和不禁止两种,要点要明确:一是支禁止和不禁止两种,要点要明确:一是支持持“禁止拍照禁止拍照”,因为拍照影响了动物的,因为拍照影响了动物的正常生活、给游客增加了被动物袭击的风正常生活、给游客增加了被动物袭击的风险等;二是反对险等;二是反对“禁止拍照禁止拍照”,因为拍照,因为拍照可以给游客带来乐趣、吸引游客增加动物可以给游客带来乐趣、吸引游客增加动物园的收入等。园的收入等。可套用以下模板:可套用以下模板:(表明观点:支持或反对表明观点:支持或反对)From my point o
4、f view,.(说明理由说明理由)The main reason is that.(理由一理由一).Whats more,.(理由二理由二).As a result,(结论结论)(表明观点表明观点)From my point of view,photographing with animals should be stopped/banned.(说明理说明理由由)The main reason is that visitors taking pictures with animals will influence their life,which makes them likely to h
5、urt people(理由一理由一).Whats more,as members of nature,people should live in harmony with animals,instead of annoying them(理由二理由二).As a result,we need to show our respect to them,which helps them enjoy a normal and relaxed life(结论结论).指解决某一个问题可能的方法,建议要指解决某一个问题可能的方法,建议要切实可行,不能泛泛而谈,还要从多方面入切实可行,不能泛泛而谈,还要从多方
6、面入手,不能只局限于某一方面,涉及面要广,手,不能只局限于某一方面,涉及面要广,特别是社会问题,要从政府、家庭、企业、特别是社会问题,要从政府、家庭、企业、个人等方面要采取相应的措施,措施要具体。个人等方面要采取相应的措施,措施要具体。常用的句型有:常用的句型有:I suggest some possible solutions to.For one thing,.For another.对对我提出以下可能的解决办法。一方面,我提出以下可能的解决办法。一方面,;另一方面;另一方面 Some workable advice may be taken to.First of all,.In add
7、ition,another way contributing to success of solving the problem is.对对可采取一些切实可行的可采取一些切实可行的措施。首先,措施。首先,;另外,;另外,;能成功解;能成功解决这个问题的方法还有决这个问题的方法还有 Here are some suggestions on how to deal with.To begin with.,Moreover.,Finally.下面是对于如何处理下面是对于如何处理的方法。的方法。第一,第一,;此外;此外,最后,最后 We should take a series of effectiv
8、e measures to cope with the situation.Firstly,.Secondly,.Finally,.我们应当采取一系列我们应当采取一系列有效措施来处理这种情况。第一第有效措施来处理这种情况。第一第;二;二;最后;最后即时练习即时练习(2009惠州三模要点惠州三模要点2)人们应该如何避人们应该如何避免交通事故?免交通事故?名师点拨:名师点拨:写这个要点时,要从汽写这个要点时,要从汽车司机、骑自行车的人、行人等方面车司机、骑自行车的人、行人等方面来提出具体有效的办法。来提出具体有效的办法。Some workable advice may be taken to av
9、oid traffic accidents.First,everyone must obey the traffic rules and goes their own ways.Besides,drivers should keep their emotions under control and never drive after drinking.Never do they make phone calls when driving.Finally,everybody should keep the road signs beside the roads in mind and pedes
10、trians must walk along the pavements.Only by everyones effort can the road accidents be reduced.正反或利弊类文章可以先总括,再分正反或利弊类文章可以先总括,再分写好处和弊处写好处和弊处,可以用可以用On the one hand.,On the other hand./In contrast.句型;或句型;或先写好处,再通过使用过渡手法先写好处,再通过使用过渡手法However或或Every coin has two sides等转向负面影等转向负面影响,再得出结论响,再得出结论(Its advan
11、tages far outweigh its disadvantages.或或Its disadvantages far outweigh its advantages)。不要无谓地重复文章的中心,要用支持性不要无谓地重复文章的中心,要用支持性的观点进行论述。常用的句式有:的观点进行论述。常用的句式有:利弊对比:利弊对比:Evidently,.has both negative and positive effects.On the one hand,.On the other hand,.显然,显然,既有积极的影响又有消极的影响。一既有积极的影响又有消极的影响。一方面方面;另一方面;另一方面
12、 Generally speaking,there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,.Secondly.However,its disadvantages/weaknesses are also obvious.One of the disadvantages is that.To make matters worse,.一般说一般说来,有如下几个积极的方面,第一来,有如下几个积极的方面,第一第第二二。然后,其不利的一面也显而易见,。然后,其不利的一面也显而易见,其中一个不利因素是其中一个不利因素是;更糟糕的是;更糟糕的是 Gen
13、erally,its advantages can be seen as follows.For one thing,.For another.But every coin has two sides.The disadvantages are also apparent.一般可以一般可以看出,这有如下优点,一来,二来。但是看出,这有如下优点,一来,二来。但是事物都是一分为二的,其缺点也是显然的。事物都是一分为二的,其缺点也是显然的。得出结论:得出结论:Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweig
14、h the negative ones.Therefore,I would like to.通过以上分析,通过以上分析,利大于弊。因此,我想利大于弊。因此,我想 From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of.we know that its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.Therefore,we should.通过利弊通过利弊分析,我们知道,其利远远大于弊,因此,我们分析,我们知道,其利远远大于弊,因此,我们应该应该即时练习即时练习(2009年中山市模拟
15、要点年中山市模拟要点2)压力的正面和负压力的正面和负面的作用。面的作用。名师点拨:名师点拨:采用先总后分,一分为二的采用先总后分,一分为二的方法来论述压力的正面和负面作用,最后方法来论述压力的正面和负面作用,最后再用一句话总结。再用一句话总结。(总述总述)Pressure has both advantages and disadvantages.(利利)On the one hand,a certain amount of pressure can encourage us,inspire us and promote us.(弊弊)On the other hand,too much pr
16、essure will certainly do harm to us students,which may influence our health and study.(总结总结)Therefore,we should try to bring the advantages of pressure into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.把计划或方式、经过有条理地写出来,把计划或方式、经过有条理地写出来,同时运用一些合适的表示先后或递进关系同时运用一些合适的表示先后或递进关系的过
17、渡词,如:的过渡词,如:First,Next,Then,Finally./Firstly,secondly,finally等。等。即时练习即时练习 你如何安排你高三毕业的这个暑假?你如何安排你高三毕业的这个暑假?名师点拨:可从访友、娱乐、学习和旅游名师点拨:可从访友、娱乐、学习和旅游等方面来谈。等方面来谈。When the holiday comes,having a good rest and relaxing myself can not be overlooked.First,I will visit some friends I havent seen for months and s
18、hare my joys and sorrows in high school with them.Then,if possible,a nice trip will be best.Finally,I should read some books to prepare myself for the coming university life.说明某一品质或做某事的重要性时,从说明某一品质或做某事的重要性时,从多方面来阐述,如社会、生活、工作、学多方面来阐述,如社会、生活、工作、学习等方面来论述,切忌泛泛而谈,同时还习等方面来论述,切忌泛泛而谈,同时还要条理清晰。常用到的句型有:要条理清晰。
19、常用到的句型有:.is of great importance/significance/value/help.To begin with,it can.Besides,it strengthens the tie between.Finally,it helps to.has a great impact on Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.plays an important/significant role/part in.For one thing,.For another,.即时练习即时练习谈谈与父母交流思想的重要性。谈谈与父母交流思想的重要性。名师点拨:名
20、师点拨:先用一句话总说重要性,然先用一句话总说重要性,然后再说具体在哪方面的重要性,最后点题。后再说具体在哪方面的重要性,最后点题。(总说总说)Childrens communicating with parents plays an important part in building a harmonious relationship with each other.(列举一方面列举一方面)For one thing,willingness to exchange opinions means trusting each other,which leads to better unders
21、tanding of each other.(例举另一方面例举另一方面)For another,it can narrow the generation gap and reduce conflicts,which will contribute to building up a nicer relationship between parents and children.举例说明时,不宜长篇大论,可以选用一两举例说明时,不宜长篇大论,可以选用一两个与主题吻合的例子,写完例子后要用一两个与主题吻合的例子,写完例子后要用一两句话重申主题。常用的句型有:句话重申主题。常用的句型有:for ins
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