上海牛津版8BU3Language.ppt

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1、Memory quizHow well can you remember Julia in Reading A?1.Did Julia and Roddy both enjoy the tour of the Movie Park?2.Did Julia feel frightened when a big dinosaur model roared at them?3.Did Julia feel excited when the director asked her to be in the film?What did she say?1.Julia said,“_.”2.Julia sa

2、id,_ _.”The tour ofthe Movie Park was the highlight of our trip to Hollywood I almost jumped out of my skin when the dinosaur roared at us3.Julia said that,“_.”I acted in my first Hollywood film If you are a reporter,how to report her words?转述别人的话语转述别人的话语间接引语间接引语直接引语和间接引语概述直接引语和间接引语概述 我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为

3、两种方式：我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式：1 直接引语直接引语：直接引述别人的话语，并置于：直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号引号之内。之内。2 间接引语间接引语：用自己的语言：用自己的语言转述转述别人的话语。别人的话语。She said,“I made a funny film.”She said(that)she made a funny film.A.A.直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句将直接引语变为由将直接引语变为由that that 引导的宾语从句，引导的宾语从句，接在谓语动词之后接在谓语动词之后(that(that 可以省略。可以省略。)例如：例如：Tom:I forget to

4、 bring my notebook.Tom said(that)he forgot to bring his notebook.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语时态时态人称人称1.Roddy:The park is both an amusement park and a film studio.(explain)_2.Roddy:I really want to be a director.(admit)_3.Roddy:The wave seemed to crash over the top of our car.(say)_Roddy explained that the park

5、was both an amusement park and a film studio.Roddy admitted that he really wanted to be a director.Roddy said that the wave seemed to crash over the top of their car.4.Julia:The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our trip to Hollywood.(say)_Julia said that the tour of the Movie Park was the

6、 highlight of their trip to Hollywood.5.Julia:I almost jumped out of my skin when the dinosaur roared at us.(say)_Julia said that she almost jumped out of her skin when the dinosaur roared at them.6.Julia:I acted in my first Hollywood film!(cry)_Julia cried that she acted in her first Hollywood film

7、.B.直接引语为一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句 直接引语为一般疑问句，将直接引语变为直接引语为一般疑问句，将直接引语变为由由if/whether 引导的宾语从句，句中时态、引导的宾语从句，句中时态、人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。其语序为做相应的变化。其语序为陈述语序陈述语序，若直接，若直接引语的引述动词为引语的引述动词为say，应改为，应改为ask.例如：例如：Mary asked me,“Is Helen from the United States?”玛丽问我，玛丽问我，“海伦是美国人吗？海伦是美国人吗？”Mary asked m

8、e whether/if Helen was from the United States.玛丽问我海伦是否是美国人。玛丽问我海伦是否是美国人。directorRoddyreporter1.What is your Chinese name?_2.Where are you from?_3.Are you a student?_4.Can you understand me?_He asked me what my Chinese name was.He asked me where I was from.He asked me if/whether I was a student.He as

9、ked me if/whether I could understand him.5.Are you ready?_6.Do you know what to do?_7.When will you go back to Guangzhou?_He asked me if/whether I was ready.He asked me if/whether I knew what to do.He asked me when I would go back to Guangzhou.补充知识补充知识：直接引语变间接引语的变化形式：直接引语变间接引语的变化形式 一、人称代词和指示代词的变化一、人

10、称代词和指示代词的变化 指示代词指示代词this 和和these通常变为通常变为that和和those。人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。从句中的第一人人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。例如：或第三人称，第三人称不变。例如：He said,“I came to help you.”他说：他说：“我是来帮助你的。我是来帮助你的。”He said that he had come to help me.他说他是来帮助我的。他说他是来帮助我的。二、时态的变化二、时态的变化

11、引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。间接引语的时态不变。引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。具体变化如下：态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。具体变化如下：一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时【注意注意】含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时

12、态。是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时，时态不变。为间接引语时，时态不变。有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。时间状语的变化时间状语的变化 now then last month the month before today that day tomorrow the next day tonight that night next month the next month this week that week时间状语的

13、变化时间状语的变化yesterday the day before the day after tomorrow in two days three days agothree days before 地点状语的变化地点状语的变化 here there 谓语动词的变化谓语动词的变化 come go单项选择。单项选择。()1.He said _ everyone was here except Lin Feng.A.thatB.what C.when D.where()2.Tom says,“Mother,I can help you.”What does Tom say?He tells hi

14、s mother that _ can help _.A.he；youB.I；herC.he；herD.I；youCA()3.Sally asks me when they _ this evening.A.would come B.will comeC.comeD.came()4.I asked Mike _ or not he passed the exam.A.what B.why C.if D.whether()5.My friend asked me _ I was doing last night.A.when B.why C.what D.how BDC请将下列改写成间接引语。请

15、将下列改写成间接引语。1.He said,“Im reviewing my lessons.”2.I said to Jenny,“Are you getting on well with him now?”3.Jack said to her,“Where did you spend your holidays?”4.He said,“I am proud of my hometown.”He said(that)he was reviewing his lessons.I asked Jenny if/whether she was getting on well with him then.Jack asked her where she spent her holidays.He said(that)he was proud of his hometown.