八年级英语短语(上).doc

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1、新目标英语八年级（下）重点短语及句型总汇作者：好人教育 文章来源：好人教育 时间：2008-4-4 21:59:18 阅读次数：458 收藏此页到365Key 八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu

2、 for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还

3、有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as 和相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding

4、等） 15. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study on computers 通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do

5、sth 帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动

6、作不再发生）31. no longer=not any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）33. be able to与can 能、会l （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： l 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以

7、用must）本单元目标句型： 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.lfewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next短语

8、； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon；4.by+将来时间； 5.by the time sb.do 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，w

9、ill表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help yo

10、u.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。JJJJ一般将来时常见的标志词JJJJ1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon；4.by+将来时间；5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick,you will be late6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5） Unit 2 What should I do?1. too loud 太大声 2. out of s

11、tyle 过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话 5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8. talk

12、about 谈论 9. on the phone 用电话10. pay for 付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 13. borrow from 从.借( 借进来)14. lendto 把借给（借出去）15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb 为买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth

13、 告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play ones stereo 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/pl

14、ease/amaze+某人）26. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.27. to ones joy 使某人高兴的是.28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架3

15、4. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 35. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 36. after-school clubs 课外俱乐部l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 37. fill up 填补；装满38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人39. get on /along well with 与相处很好 40. all ki

16、nds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 43. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45. be angry with 生的气 46. by oneself+on ones own 某人自己/独自地47. on the one hand 一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think

17、 it difficult to do. 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做51. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interest

18、ed/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.本单元目标句型： Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?1. What should I do? 我该怎么办 2. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.3. You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉.4. They shouldnt argue. 他们不应该争吵.J5. Why dont you talk to him about it?=Why not

19、talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部）2. in the front of 在的前面（内部）3. in the library 在图书馆4. get out of/get into 出之外/进入5. sleep late 睡懒觉

20、 6. sleep well 睡得好 7. get to sleep 睡着8. walk down/along 沿走9. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）10. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）11. in the tree 在树上12. take photos 照相13. at the train station 在火车站14. run away 跑开，逃跑15. as+adj原形 as 和一样 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I c

21、an run as fast as he(him)16. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作17. walk home 走回家18. in history 在历史上19. for example 例如20. in the city of 在市21. on the playground 在操场上22. ten minutes ago 十分钟前23. take place 发生（强调必然性）24. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性） 例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with yo

22、u?=Whats wrong with you?25. of course=sure=certainly 当然 全椒三中许俊华英语辅导13905502698提高成绩当然不用愁！26. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界27. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内28. next to 相邻，紧贴29. close to 接近于；在附近30. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床31. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）32. in silence 沉默不语本单元目标句型:What w

23、ere you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句. 2. How about. / What about.?3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth. 4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mothe

24、r was cooking ,I was watching TV.本单元语法讲解过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）句型 S + was/were +V-ing例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）例B：We were having supper at that time.（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）解说 如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterda

25、y. （错）（昨天我正在洗澡昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？）所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下：I took a bath yesterday.（昨天我洗了澡。）如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如：A：I called you up yesterday evening.B：Did you? At what time?A：At around ten oclock. （大约在十点钟。）B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.（哦，当时我正在洗澡。）过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所

26、示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明：过去有二动作A和B（如图示），在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。例如：When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。“Mother。”是主句，“when，”是副词从句。）常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then （= at that time）（那时，当时），all + 时间，“When/While

27、/As”等副词从句，etc.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday 每周六2. first of all 首先3. bothand 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of 绝大多数6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做9. pass on 传递10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被

28、要求做. .11. be mad at 对疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like 听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19.

29、care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较20. have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试本单元目标句型：间接引语句型 安徽 全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有Hot line:13905502698转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I She said sheThey said1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu s

30、aid (that)the earth turns around the sun.3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, Im better at reading than listening. 7. 情况怎样？ Hows it going? 全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有Hot line:13905502698