2012中考复习--冠词.ppt

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1、Topic 2:Article(冠词冠词)Teacher:Du Jingmei From:Xinhui No.3 Middle School分类分类n冠词可以分为.n定冠词n非定冠词n即.n不定冠词和零冠词定冠词用法记忆口诀定冠词用法记忆口诀n机器特形n专家习性n二熟最独n地方单数机器特形机器特形n机.n机关单位n如如.nthe Party 党nthe government 政府机器特形机器特形n器.n乐器n如.nplay the pianonplay the violin机器特形机器特形n器.n注意.n传统乐器前不加then如.nplay erhunplay pipa机器特形机器特形n特.n

2、特指n如.nthe pen on the tablen那个在那张桌子上的笔机器特形机器特形n形.n形容词.nthe+形容词.n表示一类人或一类物n如.nthe oldnthe youngnthe new机器特形机器特形n形.n注意谓语动词nThe poor are happy.nThe beautiful is pretty.nthe+形容词,表示一类人时,谓语动词用单数,表示物时,谓语动词用复数.专家习姓专家习姓n专.n专有名词.nthe White Housenthe Great Wallnthe Summer Palace专家习姓专家习姓n家.n国家缩写nthe USAnthe UNnt

3、he PRCnthe UK专家习姓专家习姓n习.n习惯用语专家习姓专家习姓习惯用法习惯用法nall the timenall year roundnat the end ofnat the back ofnat the momentnat the sight ofnat the start ofnby the end ofnby the waynin the endnall the samenat the beginning ofnat the bottom ofnon the left/right ofnat the same timenat the thought ofnin the mi

4、ddle ofnby the hournin the daytimenin the morningnin the case ofnin the form ofnin the north ofnin the pastnin the waynfor the first timenin the rainnon the wayngo to the moviesnin the day timenin the darknin the habit of doingnin the middle fonmake the most ofnjust the samenon the eve ofnon the oth

5、er handnunder/with the help ofnmake the bed专家习姓专家习姓习惯用法习惯用法专家习姓专家习姓n姓.n姓氏nthe+姓氏表示一家人snthe Greensnthe Likes二熟最独二熟最独n二.n第二次提到n如.nThis is a pen.nThe pen is his.二熟最独二熟最独n熟.n两人熟悉n如.nPlease open the door.二熟最独二熟最独n最.n形容词最高级n如.nThis is the biggest one of all.二熟最独二熟最独n独.n独一无二n如.nthe sunnthe moonnthe earth二熟

6、最独二熟最独n独.n注意.n人虽然也是独一无二的但不能加THE地方单数地方单数n地n江河湖海山脉等n如nThe Yellow RivernThe Changbai MountainnThe Songhua Lake地方单数地方单数n方n方向位置non the right,on the leftnin the frontnin the northnin the east地方单数地方单数n单数nThe+单数名词，表示一类n狗是人类的朋友。nThe dog is mens friends.n注意:动词一定是单数不定冠词不定冠词n不定冠词分为nA和AnnA的后面加辅音音素nAn的后面加元音音素不定代词

7、的用法不定代词的用法n用于第一次提到的事物前n如nThis is a pen.nPen第一次提到nThe pen is his.nPen第二次提到不定代词的用法不定代词的用法n固定搭配不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法固定搭配固定搭配nIn a hurrynA bitnA littlenA fewnA lot ofnA lotnA short time agonIn a wordnA piece ofnHave a good timenSuch anTell a storynTake a walknGo for a walknHave a cold零冠词的用法零冠词的用法n记忆口诀:n下列情况应免冠

8、下列情况应免冠n代词限定名词前代词限定名词前n复数名词表泛指复数名词表泛指n学科球类三餐饭学科球类三餐饭n专有名词不可数专有名词不可数n星期月份季节前星期月份季节前n交通颜色和语种交通颜色和语种n称呼习语及头衔称呼习语及头衔代词限定名词前代词限定名词前n代词和冠词能同时出现n如nHis booknThe booknHis the booknThe his book复数名词表泛指复数名词表泛指n请记住三个用法nThe+cn(sl)/un+v(sl)nA+cn(sl)+v(sl)nCn(pl)+v(pl)nUn+v(sl)n以上三种用法均表示一类nThe dog is mans friendnA

9、dog is mans friendnDogs are mans friendnWater is clean.学科球类三餐饭学科球类三餐饭nMathnThe mathnHave lunchnHave the lunchnPlay footballnPlay the footballnHave a good lunchnHave good lunch专有名词不可数专有名词不可数n如nThe ChinanChina星期月份季节前星期月份季节前nOn MondaynOn the MondaynIn JulynIn springnIn the springnIn the July交通颜色和语种交通颜色和语种n交通nBy后不加冠词n如nBy bikenBy the bikenRednThe rednChinesenThe Chinese称呼习语及头衔称呼习语及头衔n如nMomnThe momnDr.TomnThe Dr.Tom零冠词的用法零冠词的用法固定搭配固定搭配nTake placenGo to schoolnBy seanIn front ofnIn classnIn hospitalnIn schoolnAt nightnBy busnOn footnAt nightnGo to bednCatch firenAt homenFor examplenBy air