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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学四年级 名词单复数1. 一般情况下,直接加s,如:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等课中实例:bottles blouses centres chocolates classmates uncles fire engines homes moles(鼹鼠) mooncakes noodles nurses peddles pictures post offices riddles snakes spiders stones 2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如:bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级)
2、,fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)课中实例: wishes 3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:boy-boys(男孩),toy-toys(玩具)实例: stray-strays 迷失者(stray的复数形式)stay-stays 停留;依靠;妇女胸衣(stay的复数)key-keys 钥匙why-whys 理由;令人费解的问题(why的复数)pay-pays 报酬(pay的复数)ray-rays 光线(ray的复数)fay-fays 小仙女;妖精way-ways key
3、smonkeysjay-jays 鸟,松鸡;橿鸟(jay的复数形式)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies,如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)课中实例: aviaries 5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves,如:wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves (这三个词的记忆口诀-“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)课中实例: bookshelves6.以”o结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes (这 三个词
4、的记忆口诀-”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“) negroes nir (2)无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)7.将“oo”改为“ee的名词,如:tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)8.单复同形的名词:(1)fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸),Chinese-Chinese(中国人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)(2)不可数名词,如:w
5、ater(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men,woman-women (记忆方法-“男人”“女人”将a改e) 延伸:policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen(2)child-children(孩子)(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些)写出下列名词的复数形式:I this that watch child photo diary(日记) day(天)foot book dress(连衣裙) tooth sheep box strawberry wolf peach yo-yo(悠悠球) sandwich man woman paper water juice tea mouse There are 56 (people)in China.专心-专注-专业
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