人教版《英语选修9》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书).doc

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1、人教版英语选修9(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1hurdling/h:dli/n.跳栏运动boxing/bksi/n.拳击hula hooping玩呼啦圈pogon.弹簧单高跷游戏jumping jack跳爆竹somersaulting翻筋斗lunge/lnd/n.v.刺；跃进；前冲Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness/ginis/n.吉尼斯Guinness Book of World Records /吉尼斯世界纪录大全approximate/prksimit/adj.近似的；大概的approximately/prksimitli/ad

2、v.近似地；大概地conventional/knvennl/adj.习俗的；传统的laughter/l:ft/n.笑；笑声reality/riliti/n.真实；事实in realityadv.实际上；现实adjustment/dstmnt/n.调整；调节tough/tf/adj.强硬的；困难的 adv.顽强地extreme/ikstri:m/adj.极端的；偏激的vomit/vmit/vt.呕吐 n.呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics/dimnstiks/n.体操；体能训练gymnasticallyadv.体能训练方面unfit/nfit/adj.不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate/fsi

3、neit/vt.使着迷；入迷meditation/meditein/n.沉思；冥想Sri Chinmoy斯里琴摩spiritual/spiritjul/adj.精神上的marathon/mrn/n.马拉松赛跑urge/:d/vt.催促；力劝accomplish/kmpli/vt.完成；实现motivation/mutivein/n.动机devotion/divun/n.热爱；投入soul/sul/n.灵魂；心灵；精神sacred/seikrid/adj.宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed/di:d/n.行为；功绩conception/knsepn/n.主意；计划tact/tkt/n.机敏；乖巧；老

4、练；技巧regret/rigret/vt.vi.后悔；感到抱歉repentance/ripentns/n.后悔wisdom/wizdm/n.智慧virtue/v:tju:/n.美德noble/nubl/adj.高尚的；贵族的 n.贵族doom/du:m/vt.注定；判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid/bid/v.n.出价；投标juggle/dgl/vt.耍把戏；玩杂耍triathlon三项全能运动triathlete三项全能运动运动员amateur/mt:/n.业余爱好者champion/tmpjn/n.冠军；优胜者therefore/f:/adv.因此；所以Barcelona/b:siloun/n.

5、巴塞罗纳springboardn.跳板economics/i:knmiks/n.经济学Slovenia/slouvi:ni/n.斯洛文尼亚entirethe Danube River多瑙河attain/tein/vt.达到；获得the Parana巴拉那河profile/prufail/n.简介；侧面；轮廓courageous/kreids/adj.勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate/pri:ieit/vt.鉴赏；感激appreciation/pri:iein/n.感谢；感激；欣赏accountant/kauntnt/n.会计receptionist/risepnist/n.招待员；接待员l

6、awyer/l:j/n.律师politician/plitin/n.政治家；政客scarf/sk:f/n.围巾；头巾；领巾zip/zip/n.拉链underwear/ndw/n.内衣裤overcoat/uvkut/n.外套大衣；长大衣salary/slri/n.薪水wage/weid/n.工资Unit 2Marco Polo马可.波罗latitude/ltitju:d/n.纬度voyage/vid/n.航海；航行mercy/m:si/n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of受.支配encyclopedia/ensaiklupi:dj/n.百科全书alongside/lsaid/pre

7、p.靠着；沿着 adv.在旁边；沿旁边exploration/ekspl:rein/n.探险；探测minimum/minimm/adj.最小的；最低的celestial/silestjl/adj.天上的pole/pul/n.地极；柱；杆equator/ikweit/n.赤道horizon/hraizn/n.地平线；视野overhead/uvhed, uvhed/adj.在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed/si:wi:d/n. 海草；海藻nowhere/nuhw/adv.无处offshore/f:/adj.离岸的；海面上的outward/autwd/adj.外面的；向外的

8、adv.向外；在外tide/taid/n.潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure/sikju/adj.安全的；可靠的knot/nt/n.结 v.打结log/lg/n.原木；木料nautical/n:tikl/adj.海上的；航海的nautical mile海里magnetic/mgnetik/adj.磁的；磁性的bearing circle方位圆random/rndm/adj.任意的；随便的astrolabe/strleib/n.古代的天体观侧仪；星盘 awkward/:kwd/adj.难使用的；笨拙的reference/refrns/n.参考quadrant/kwdrnt/n.象限；四分仪prec

9、ise/prisais/adj.精确的；准确的simplify/simplifai/vt.单一化；简单化portable/p:tbl/adj.轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming/:tkmi/n.缺点；短处sextant/sekstnt/n.六分仪update/pdeit/vt.更新tendency/tendnsi/n.趋向；倾向reliable/rilaibl/adj.可靠的；可信赖的Samuel/smjul/n. 塞缪尔swoopparcel/p:sl/n.小包；包裹peck/pek/v.啄食cliff/klif/n.悬崖；峭壁expedition/ekspidin/n.远征；探险

10、compulsory/kmplsri/adj.必须做的；必修的reform/rif:m/n.改革；革新survival/svaivl/n.生存；幸存Captain Bligh布莱船长Tahiti/thi:ti/n.塔希提岛incident/insidnt/n.事件；事变departure/dip:t/n.出发；离开crew/kru:/n.工作人员；(工作)队deposit/dipzit/vt.放；存入银行dilemma/dilem/n.进退两难的局面drawback/dr:bk/n.缺点；障碍dusk/dsk/n.薄暮；黄昏routine/ru:ti:n/n.常规；日常事务reckon/rek

11、n/vt.计算；估计reckoning/rekni/n.计算；估计starvation/st:vein/n.挨饿; 饿死psychology/saikldi/n.心理学psychologicallyn.心理上地；心理学地tension/tenn/紧张；不安；张力gradual/grdjul/adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually/grdjuli/adv.逐渐地；逐步地foresee/f:si:/vt.预见；预知thirst/:st/n.渴；口渴Timor/ti:m:, tim:/帝汶岛set loosev.出发；开始tear/ti, t/vt.扯破；撕破hardship/h:dip/n.困苦

12、；艰难jaw/d:/n.颌；颚；下巴jaws of death鬼门关；死神Greenland/gri:nlnd/n.格陵兰Shetland Islandsadj.设得兰群岛the Faroe Islands法罗群岛roar/r:/vi.vt.咆哮；轰鸣background/bkgraund/n.背景；后台Unit 3associate/suieit/vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with与.联系Perth/p:/珀思Kakadu卡卡杜湾Canberra/knbr/n.堪培拉Uluru乌卢鲁barrier/bri/n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障；Great Barrier Reef大

13、堡礁brochure/brouu/n.小册子Commonwealth/kmnwel/n.国家；共和国；联邦Kosciuszko科西阿斯科山Oceania/uieinj/n.大洋洲adequate/dikwit/adj.适当的；足够的Melbourne/melbn/墨尔本ecology/i(:)kldi/n.生态学；生态autonomous/:tnms/adj.自治的federal/fedrl/adj.联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence/difens/n.防卫；辩护policy/plisi/n.政策；方针tax/tks/n.税；税款taxation/tksein/n.征税；税款nation/

14、nein/n.国家；民族citizen/sitizn/n.市民；公民citizenship/sitiznip/n.公民身份；公民的职责和权利celebration/selibrein/n.庆祝；庆典birthplace/b:pleis/n.诞生地tolerate/tlreit/vt.忍受；容忍tolerance/tlrns/n.宽容；忍受migrant/maigrnt/n.移民者；移民；候鸟homeland/humlnd/n.祖国；本国via/vai/prep.经；通过；经由Adelaide/dleid/n.阿德莱德superbNullarbor纳拉伯平原rust/rst/n.铁锈rusty/

15、rsti/adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical/trpikl/adj.热带的splendour/splend/n.壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable/taimteibl/n.时间表；时刻表heritage/heritid/n.遗产；继承物aboriginal/bridnl/adj.土著的；土生的 n.土著居民out of respect出于尊敬fortnight/f:tnait/n.两星期reservation/rezvein/n.保留；预定Hobart/houb:t, -bt/霍巴特(澳大利亚塔斯曼尼亚之首府)highway/haiwei/n.公路；大路；高速公路cradle/kreid

16、l/n.摇篮；发源地rainfall/reinf:l/n.降雨；降雨量agriculture/griklt/n.农业；农学sow/su/vi.vt.播种；传播bachelor/btl/n.单身汉；学士correspond/krispnd/vi.通信；符合correspond with与.通信owe/u/vt.vi.感激；欠owe.to把.归功于；欠enclosure/inklu/n.围地；围场authority/:riti/n.权力；权威；当局desperate/desprit/adj.不顾一切的；绝望的shrink/rink/vi.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短barbecue/b:bikju:/n

17、.金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk.into.说服某人做某事wind/wind, waind/vt.绕；缠limb/lim/n.肢；翼；分支venom/venm/n.毒液；恶毒；怨恨venomous/venms/adj.有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom抗毒paralyze/prlaiz/vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness/siknis/n.疾病；恶心recover/rikv/vt.痊愈；复原funnel/fnl/n.漏斗funnelweb spider漏斗网蜘蛛snatch/snt/vt.攫取；抢走amongst/mst/prep.在.中间；在之中(=among)vinegar/vinig/

18、n.醋unconscious/nks/adj.不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate/plineit/vt.对.授粉pollinatorn.虫媒courtyard/k:tj:d/n.庭院；院子；天井balcony/blkni/n.阳台；包厢exotic/igzutik/adj.异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to追溯到；远在年代distant/distnt/adj.远的；远处的Egypt/i:dipt/n.埃及goods/gudz/n.货物scale/skeil/n.磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict/knflikt, knflikt/n.斗争；

19、冲突missionary/minri/adj.教会的；传教的 n.传教士dIncarville汤执中(法)Joseph/douzif/n.约瑟夫.班克斯endeavourn.尽力；竭力anchor/k/n.锚 vi.抛锚；锚定Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight/tait/adj.紧的；紧密的 adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal/si:l/vt.封闭；密封containern.容器Wardian case沃德箱restriction/ristrikn/n.限制；约束fluency/flu:nsi/n.流利；流畅shave/eiv/vt.vi.剃；刮thunderstormn.雷暴；

20、雷雨pirate/pairit/n.海盗Father Farges法尔热神父appeal/pi:l/vi.有吸引力；求助appeal to being attractive /(对某人)有吸引力；呼吁dove/dv/n.鸽子botanist/btnist/n.植物学家chrysanthemum/krisntmm/n.菊花red date红枣lower/lu/vt.降低；跌落；减弱beard/bid/n.胡须ripe/raip/adj.熟的；成熟的irrigation/irigein/n.灌溉weed/wi:d/n.杂草；野草spear/spi/n.矛；标枪string/stri/n.线；细绳；

21、一串spade/speid/n.铲；铁锹postpone/pustpun/vt.推迟；延迟pyramid/pirmid/n.金字塔monument/mnjumnt/n.纪念碑pitcher plantn.猪笼草Rafflesia arnoldiin.大王花rot/rt/vt.vi.腐烂；腐败evolve/ivlv/vt.vi.发展；进展；进化evolution/i:vlju:n/n.演变；进化nectar/nekt/n.花蜜；甘露attach/tt/vt.缚上；系上；附加；贴上；附上wasp/wsp/n.黄蜂beetle/bi:tl/n.甲虫bat/bt/n.蝙蝠moth/m/n.蛾hummi

22、ng-birdn.蜂鸟typical/tipikl/adj.典型的；有代表性的petal/petl/n.花瓣tube/tju:b/n.管；管子delicate/delikit/adj.精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant/freigrnt/adj.芬芳的；香的daisy/deizi/n.雏菊odour/oud/n.气味；香味；臭味odourlessadj.没有气味的；无嗅的give out发出(气味、热等)；分发dull/dl/adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的musty/msti/adj.发霉的；有霉味的fruity/fru:ti/adj.果味的；有葡萄味的Unit 5billboard/bilb:

23、d/n.布告版；广告牌casual/kjul/adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的garment/g:mnt/n.衣服；外衣turn.into(使)变成advertiser/dvtaiz/n.登广告者；广告客户advert/dv:t/n.广告inform/inf:m/vt.通知；告诉association/susiein/n.协会；联系；关联target/t:git/n.目标；对象；靶子fit intov.适合basis/beisis/n.基础；根据technique/tekni:k/n.技术；技巧lane/lein/n.车道；行车线feature/fi:t/n.特性；容貌；特色；特写 vi.vt.

24、以.为特色；特写conscience/knns/n.良心；道德心worthy/w:i/adj.有价值的；可敬的corporation/k:prein/n.公司；法人；社团budget/bdit/n.预算expense/ikspens/n.费用；代价broadcast/br:dk:st/n.广播；播音 vi.vt.广播；播送；播放rely/rilai/vi.依赖；信赖visual/vizjul/adj.看的；视觉的generate/denreit/vt.产生；发生response/rispns/n.回答；响应；反应stereo/stiriu/n.立体声；立体声器材have no use forv

25、.不需要；厌恶；对.不耐烦refresh/rifre/vt.使(精神)振作；使恢复；更新partly/p:tli/adv.部分；在一定程度上murder/m:d/vt.谋杀；谋杀案 n.谋杀suitcase/sju:tkeis/n.手提箱；衣箱sheet/i:t/n.片；张；薄片；被单actress/ktris/n.女演员typist/taipist/n.打字员spokesman/spuksmn/n.发言人fluent/flu(:)nt/adj.流利的；流畅的hostess/hustis/n.女主人invitation/invitein/n.邀请appoint/pint/vt.约定；指定；任命

26、chairman/tmn/n.主席raise/reiz/vt.筹集；提高；饲养dial/dail/vt.拨(号)operator/preit/n.操作员；接线员litre/li:t/n.升mature/mtju/adj.成熟的；到期的fashion/fn/n.样式；流行；时尚misleadingadj.易误解的；令人误解的dishonest/disnist/adj.不诚实的alcoholic/lkhlik/adj.酒精的，含酒精的 n.酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco/tbku/n.烟草；烟草制品ban/bn/n.禁令 vt. 禁止；取缔promote/prmut/vt.促进；提升immoral/im:rl/adj.不道德的；邪恶的decent/di:snt/adj.正派的；得体的；适当的ethics/eiks/n.伦理学；道德规范ethical/eikl/adj.合乎道德的；道德的offending/fendi/adj.令人不愉快的；伤害人感情的beware/biw/v.小心；谨防consumer/knsju:m/n.消费者；顾客trustworthy/trstw:i/adj.可信赖的；可靠的