航海英语合集题库46283.pdf

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1、航海英语 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines A.The funnel 烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3i

2、s where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley 厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4is where the crew eat their meals A.The funnel B.The messroom 食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底,使其不可移动.5is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary

3、.A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件,位于船前部,目的是制造更少的水摩擦力,使船只可以更易于移动.6is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow

4、thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方,位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7is placed in the front of the ship under the water,which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor C.The bow thruster 船首推进器 D.The propeller 船上负全责的人是船长.他对整艘船负责,以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.8 The man in charg

5、e of a ship is _ He is responsible for the ship,he cargo and the safety of the crew.A.The Chief Officer B.The Second Officer C.Third Officer D.Master 船长 大副是甲板部的首领。9 _ is the head of the Deck Deepartment A.The Chief Officer 大副 B.The Second Officer C.Third Officer D.Master 这是集合站的标识.10This is the sign

6、(Fig.1)for _ A.embarkation station B.emergency exit C.muster station 集合站 D.rescue boat 在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.11You should always wear _ when working on deck A.helmet 头盔 B.slipper C.goggles D.immersion suits 总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度 12_ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship fo

7、rward and aft.A.Length overall 总长 B.After perpendicular C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth 船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.13_ is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular.A.length overall B.After perpendicular C.Amidships 船中部 D.Extreme breadth 最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板,从一边到另一边.14_ measured at midship s

8、ection and taken from outside of the ships side shell plating on one side to the outside of the ships side shell plating on the other side.A.length overall B.After perpendicular C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth 最大宽度 型宽的测量是在船中部,从船的内壳一边到另一边.15 _ measured at midship section and taken from inside the ships

9、 side shell on one side to inside the ships side shell on the other side.A.length overall B.Molded breadth 型宽 C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth 最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.16_ is taken from the lower most point of the keel to summer loadline A.Extreme draft 最大吃水 B.Molded draft C.Extreme depth D.Molded depth 型吃水

10、是在船中部测量,从基线到夏季载重线.17 _is measured from the baseline to the summer loadline at the midship section.A.Extreme draft B.Molded draft 型吃水 C.Extreme depth D.Molded depth 最大深度是船只的深度,从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.18 _ is the depth of the vessel at the ships side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel.A.Extre

11、me draft B.Molded draft C.Extreme depth 最大深度 D.Molded depth 型深是在船腹侧面,从基线到上层甲板宽.19_ is from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ships side amidships A.Extreme draft B.Molded draft C.Extreme depth D.Molded depth 型深 正顶部是甲板线,300mm 长 25mm 宽,上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。20Right at the top is _.It is 300

12、 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck A.the deck line 甲板线 B.Plimsoll disc C.Plimsoll line D.summer load line 甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈,圈的直径为 300mm.叫作载重线标圈.21Vertically below the deck line is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm.It is called the _ A.

13、the deck line B.Plimsoll disc 载重线标圈 C.Plimsoll line D.summer load line 一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈,叫作载重线标志.22A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25-mm wide cuts through the loadline disc.It is called the _ A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc C.Plimsoll line 载重线标志.D.summer load line 当船在热带载重线区,且海水密度在 1025,她不能

14、承载多于船的上沿线,标有记号”T”处 23When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _ A.S B.T C.W D.F 当船只在夏季载重线区,且海水密度在1025 时,她不能承载多于上沿线标有”S”处.24When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more t

15、han the upper edge of the line marked _ A.S B.T C.W D.F 当船只在冬季区带,且海水密度在1025 时,她不能承载多于上沿线标有”W”处.25When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _ A.S B.T C.W D.F 当水密度在1000,例如:在淡水区及夏季区,一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有”F”处.26When the densit

16、y of water is 1000,i.e.in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked _ _ A.S B.T C.W D.F 最重要的部分是上层甲板,叫作前甲板.27The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _.A.forecastle 前甲板 B.tweendeck C.hatches D.peak tanks 甲板间是中间甲板,在船的上层及内底部之间.28The _ is the interme

17、diate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel A.forecastle B.tweendeck 甲板间 C.hatches D.peak tanks 进入货舱,可能会经过舱口 29Access to a hold can be obtained through _ A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hatches 舱口 D.peak tanks 船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.30The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the

18、_ A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hatches D.peak tanks 尖舱.双层底舱提供力量和储存空间,用于燃料,润滑油,淡水,盐水(压舱物)及饮用水.31_provides strength and storage space for fuel,lubricating oil,fresh water,salt(ballast)water and potable water A.The double bottom 双层底舱 B.The cofferdam C.The navigating bridge D.Superstructure 储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间

19、,用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面,叫作隔离舱.32Longitudinal-and transverse separations between the tanks,which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank to the other are called _ A.The double bottom B.The cofferdam 隔离舱 C.The navigating bridge D.Superstructure 驾驶台包括舵手室,里面有控制室,以及存放图纸,舵手日志,及出版物

20、的海图室,还有无线电室.33_ contains the wheelhouse with the control station,the chartroom where charts,pilot books and publications are kept,and the radio room.A.The double bottom B.The cofferdam C.The navigating bridge 驾驶台 D.Superstructure 下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的 34Which of the following equipment is for face and eye

21、 protection A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles 护目镜 C.Breathing apparatus D.Gloves 下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的 35Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus 氧气呼吸器 D.Gloves 下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的 36Which of the following equipment is fo

22、r hand and foot protection A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus D.Gloves and safety boots 手套和安全靴 下列哪些设施是防护身体的 37Which of the following equipment is for body protection A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus D.Safety suits 安全服 下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的 38Which o

23、f the following equipment is for protection against drowing A.Safety helmets B.Bouyance aids 浮力工具 C.Breathing apparatus D.Immersion suits 下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的 39Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia A.Safety helmets B.Bouyance aids C.Breathing apparatus D.Immersion suits 保

24、温服 当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔 40Long hair should always be covered by _ when working with or near moving machinery A.a helmet 头盔 B.safety cap C.an ear plug D.face mask 通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套 41_ should generally be used for handling rough and sharp objects.A.Heat-resistant gloves B.Rubber gloves C.PVC gloves D

25、.Leather gloves 真皮手套 胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性，碱金属，不同类型的油，溶剂及普通化学品 42_ should generally best for handling acids,alkalis,various type of oils,solvents and chemical in general.A.Heat-resistant gloves B.Rubber gloves C.PVC gloves 胶质手套 D.Leather gloves 个人头顶(约两米处)作业，应一直佩戴安全背带，系上救生索，或其他止动装置 43Personnel working aloft

26、(above 2 meters)should wear _ or other arresting device at all time A.a safety harness with lifeline 安全背带 B.a safe net C.a life buoy D.buoyance garments 在雷达天线附近着手工作前,官员有责任确保电源是关着的,警示标签应贴在桥上和机械的空白处.44Before work is commenced _,the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and warning n

27、otices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces A.near the whistle B.on the funnel C.in the vicinity of radio aerials D.near the radar scanner 雷达天线 在烟囱上着手工作前,官员有责任知会当班工程师,保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少蒸气,有害气体和怪味的排放 45Before work is commenced _,the officer responsible should inform the duty engineer to ensu

28、re that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam,harmful gases and fumes A.near the whistle B.on the funnel 在烟囱上 C.in the vicinity of radio aerials D.near the radar scanner 关于货物,下列哪种表述是正确的 46Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct A.Cargos are any t

29、ype of goods transported by any type of ships.任何货物均能在任何船只上运载.B.Cargos are any type of goods transported in bulk.C.Cargos usually include goods transported in bulk and in containers D.Cargos are any usually packed in containers.来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作”运费”,能保持商运船只的运作.47The profit from the carriage of cargo,

30、which is often called _，keeps the merchant ship running A.obligation+B.Freight 运费 C.contract D.delivery 船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载,处理,堆装,运输,保管,照顾货物及卸货.48_ should be responsible for loading,handling,stowing,carrying,keeping,caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.A.The s

31、hipowners B.The shippers C.The carriers 船公司 D.The ships officers 关于普通货物,下列陈述哪一种是非正确的 49Which of the following statements about general cargoes is not correct A.General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargo B.General cargoes are packed hazardous cargoes.普通货物被包装成有害货物.+C.General cargoes are a

32、lso called breakbulk cargoes.D.General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.原材料属于无害货物.50Raw materials belong to _ A.hazardous cargo B.non-hazardous cargo 原材料 C.food product D.consumable product 当在船上装载或卸载包装好的货物时,辅助带通常习惯用来提升或拉拽已包装货物。51When loading or unloading baled cargo on board,the tra

33、ps _ to lift or drag the bales.A.are forbidden B.are allowed C.can be used D.are usually used 通常习惯 工具与乐器属于电镀成品。52Tools and instruments belong to _ A.raw materials B.consumable products C.finished metallic products 电镀成品 D.raw metallic products 锅炉与汽缸是大件的制成品。53Boilers and cylinders are _.A.raw metallic

34、 products B.finished metallic products C.consumable products D.manufactured goods of large size 大件的制成品。易碎物及贵重物品易于被偷盗，或可能由于处理欠妥当及堆放物而导致破损。54_are able to be stolen,pilfered or may be damaged due to improper handling or stowage A.fragile or expensive cargoes 易碎物及贵重物品 B.raw materials C.finished metallic

35、 products D.manufactured goods of large size 有害货物的包装细节，标识及积载提供国际海运危险品编码 55Details about the packing,marking and stowing of _are given in the International Maritime Dengerous Goods(IMDG)Code.A.general cargoes B.dry bulk cargoes（干散货）C.hazardous cargoes 有害货物 D.containerized cargoes（集装箱货）一艘船被认为纵摇,是当船首和船

36、尾是随即将来临的海浪的升降而形成的 56.A ship is said to be _when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves.A.rolling B.pitching 纵摇 C.heaving D.swaying 一艘船在被认为有横向摇动,是当整艘船从左舷到右舷移动时.57A ship is said to be _when the whole ship moves bodily to port and then to starboard.A.rolling（横摇）B.pitching C.heaving（纵荡）

37、D.swaying 横向摇动 1 海里是指一个大圆圈的弧度,一分绕地球中心对应处.581 nautical mile is the length of an arc of a great circle which subtends an angle of _at the centre of the Earth.A.1 degree（度）B.1 minute 一分 C.1 second（秒）D.1.5 degree 在海上,速度是以节/小时测量,一节等于每小时一海里.59At sea,speed is measured in knots.1 knot equals _ A.1 nautical

38、mile per hour 每小时一海里 B.1 kilometer per hour（每小时 1 公里）C.1 nautical mile per minute D.1 kilometer per minute（每分钟 1 公里）压舵是指制止船首在转向中偏移.60_ means check the swing of the vessels head to in a turn A.Steady B.Meet her 压舵 C.Midships D.Stop engines（停车）正舵是指舵在首尾线位置被控制.61_ means rudder to be held in the fore and

39、 aft position A.Steady B.Meet her C.Midships 正舵 D.Stop engines 航海六分仪是用于测量水平和垂直角度的.62_ is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.A.The marine sextant 航海六分仪 B.The chronometer C.The magnetic compass D.The gyrocompass 航行表是船只的航海计时器.63_ is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel.A.The marine

40、sextant B.The chronometer 天文钟 C.The magnetic compass D.The gyrocompass 回音测探器是从船底部发无线电信号到海床有反射处 64_ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed,from which it is reflected.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The echor sounder 回音测探器 D.The radar 雷达是一个设施,用来检测船只,救生圈,海岸及许多其他目标的出现,并

41、获取距离及以罗盘测出这些目标的方位.65_ is a equipment to used to detect the presence of ships,buoys,coats and many other targets and to obtain range and bearing of these targets.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The echor sounder D.The radar 雷达 方位仪是无线电接收器,具有感觉前来的电波方位的能力.66_ is a radio receiver with ability to

42、 sense direction of the incoming radio waves.A.The echor sounder B.The radar C.The course recorder D.The direction finder 方位仪 航向记录器能以描图纸尽快地在船上提供操舵航向.67_ provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time A.The echor sounder B.The radar C.The course recordert 航向记录器 D.The direction fi

43、nder 数字选择呼叫是用来呼叫和回应,及传送通知对方已收到信息及选择呼叫遇险警报.68_ is used for calling and replying,and for transmitting acknowledging and relaying distress alerts.A.NAVETEX receiver B.Search and Rescue Transponder C.Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D.Digital selective calling 数字选择呼 搜救雷达应答器是用来从救生船上提供导航信号,以 9 千

44、兆赫雷达来探测.69_ is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9 GHz radar.A.NAVETEX receiver B.Search and Rescue Transponder 搜救雷达应答器 C.Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D.Digital selective calling 航海短信接收器是接收并自动打印海上安全信息的.70_ is used for receiving maritime safety infor

45、mation which is automatically printed by the receiver.A.NAVETEX receiver 航海短信接收器 B.Search and Rescue Transponder C.Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D.Digital selective calling 第 6 频道可用于船对船的海上搜救.71_ may be used ship-to-ship for SAR operations A.Channel 6 第 6 频道 B.Channel 13 C.Channel 16 D.C

46、hannel 70 第 13 频道用于船到船航行的安全.72_ is used for safety of navigation ship-to-ship A.Channel 6 B.Channel 13 第 13 频道 C.Channel 16 D.Channel 70 16 频道用于危难及紧急通信,并可能用于飞机的安全目的.73_ may be used for distress and emergency traffic and may be used by aircraft for safety purpose A.Channel 6 B.Channel 13 C.Channel 16

47、16 频道 D.Channel 70 湿度是指空气中水气的数量.74_ refers to the amount of water vapour in the air A.Humidity 湿度 B.Temperature C.Percipitation D.Wind 降雨是由云中的雨滴或冰晶变得足够大降落到地面.75_ is formed when the droplets or ice crystals in clouds have become sufficiently large to fall to the ground A.Humidity B.Temperature C.Perc

48、ipitation 降雨 D.Wind 上升云层是预示着天气将会晴朗.76_ is an indication that the weather is about to clear A.Rising clouds 上升云层 B.Lowering clouds C.Thickening clouds D.Scattering clouds“Alto”代表高.77“Alto”stands for _ A.Rain B.High 高 C.layer D.cirrus Nimbus”意思是下雨.78.“Nimbus”means _ A.Rain 下雨 B.High C.Layer D.cirrus 卷

49、云的出现可能是预示风暴临近.79._may be a warning for an approaching storm A.The presence of cirrus clouds 卷云 B.The low-hanging stratus clouds C.The altocumulus clouds D.The massive cumulus clouds 低处的云层显示天气反复无常 80._indicates unstable weather A.The presence of cirrus clouds B.The low-hanging stratus clouds 低处的云层 C.

50、The altocumulus clouds D.The massive cumulus clouds 下降的大气压一般显示出大风或暴风雨即将来临.81._ generally indicates that a gale or storm is approaching A.Falling barometric pressure 下降的大气压 B.Rising barometric pressure C.The circulations of winds D.The change of wind direction 最臭名昭着的热带旋风,以风速 64 节甚至更甚者,是南大西洋和东太平洋的飓风,西