动词变名词形容词9294.pdf

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1、动词变名词形容词 动词变名词 1.在词尾加 er;r;双写加 er 或 or:A.play-player;sing-singer;wait-waiter;find-finder;thrill-thriller B.write-writer;drive-driver;come-comer;explore-explorer;dance-dancer C.run-runner;win-winner;rob-robber;traval-travaller D.visit-visitor;invent-inventor;act-actor/actress 2.在词尾加 ing:build-buildin

2、g;draw-drawing;end-ending;begin-beginning;swim-swimming;skate-skating;feel-feeling;say-saying;mean-meaning;cross-crossing;surf-surfing;paint-painting 3.在词尾加 ion 或去 e 加 ion:A.celebrate-celebration;decorate-decoration;graduate-graduation;frustrate-frustration;pollute-pollution;contribute-contribution;

3、congratulate-congratulation;educate-educationdonate-donation;appreciate-appreciation;operate-operation;produce-production;decide-decision;conclude-conclusion;describe-description;organize-orgnization;invite-invitation compete-competition;pronounce-pronunciation permit-permission;solve-solution B.dis

4、cuss-discussion;invent-invention;attract-attraction;suggest-suggestion impress-impression;inject-injection;instruct-instruction 4.在词尾加 ment achieve-achievement;advertise-advertisement/advertising;agree-agreement;argue-argument develop-development;disgreedisagreement;equip-equipment;govern-government

5、 manage-managementenjoy-enjoyment;5.词尾加 ance appear-appearance;perform-performance;enter-entrance;6.其它：please-pleasure;fail-failure;press-pressure;mix-mixture heat-heat;hit-hit rob-robbery;discover-discovery;behave-behavior know-knowledge;practise-practice;die-death;succeed-success;weigh-weight;sit-

6、seat;change-chance;fly-flight;beg-beggar;breathe-breath 动词变形容词 第一;后面加 able;affordaffordable；以 e 结尾的动词则去 e 加 able;lovelovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性.第二;后面加 ed;scatterscattered；以 e 结尾的动词则直接加 d;useused：表示被动性的属性或特点.第三;不规则的动词则必须记忆;记住其过去分词形式规律不大;意义同上.第四;后面加 ing;runrunning;diedying;变为现在分词形式;有的去 e 加 ing;有的双写加 ing;有的

7、改为 y 加 ing;规律同现在分词;表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点.1.词尾加 ful:use-useful;care-careful;help-helpful;thankthankful;peace-peaceful;forget-forgetful;play-playful;succeed-successful;wonder-wonderful 2.词尾加 d 或 ed:please-pleased;interest-interested;annoy-annoyed;excite-excited;surprise-surprised;frighten-frightened;relax-

8、relaxed;frustrate-frustrated;thrill-thrilled;use-used;unite-united;organize-organized;close-closed;wound-wounded;develop-developed;appreciate-appreciated;crowd-crowded;pollute-polluted 3.词尾加 ing:interest-interesting;annoy-annoying;excite-exciting;surprise-surprising;frighten-frightening;relax-relaxi

9、ng;frustrate-frustrating;thrill-thrilling live-living;develop-developing;rock-rocking;sleep-sleeping 4.词尾变 y 为 i;加 ed:terrifyterrified;satisfysatisfied;worry-worried;marry-married;fry-fried;5.词尾加 able:know-knowledgeable;enjoy-enjoyabe;suitsuitable;adjust-adjustable;comfort-comfortable 6.其它：lose-lost;fool-foolish;live-lively/alive/living;sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep;wake-awake;taste-tasty speak-spoken;break-broken;die-dead;educate-aducational;world-worldwide