高一英语句子翻译填空专题100题(含参考答案)10774.pdf
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1、试卷第 1 页,共 8 页 高一英语句子翻译填空专题 100 题(含参考答案)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、完成句子 1截至 5 月初,中国已捐赠了紧急救援物资,并将继续提供新一轮的紧急救援。By early May,emergency aid_ _ _by China,_ _ _ _ _emergency aid_ _.2旅行社问我是想乘飞机走,还是想乘船走。The travel agent asked_ I wanted to go by air_ _ _.3由土豆片和炸鸡组成,他们的饮食包含了很多脂肪。_ _potato crisps and fried chicken,thei
2、r diet contains much fat.4这一交通问题使地铁系统得以发展。This traffic problem _ _the development of the underground system.5他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。His job_ _ _old people who live alone.6我不知道应该写信还是应该打电话。I wondered_ _ _ _ _ _.7有一座门通往花园。There is a door _ _the garden.8无论下雨还是晴天,比赛照常举行。_ _ _ _,the game will be held as scheduled.
3、9他一完成学业,就开始在中国旅游。_ _his studies,he stated travelling in China.10任何由于疏忽所导致的损坏都必须由租借者赔偿。Any damage_ _carelessness must be paid for by the hirer.11那场事故导致 3 人死亡。The accident_ _3 people_ _.12否则,他们会受很多苦。_,they _ _a lot.13幸运的是,没有人员伤亡。Fortunately,there were_ _ _ _.14人们及时救助遇难者并将他们送往避难所。People rescued the vic
4、tims in time and_ _ _ _.试卷第 2 页,共 8 页 15一些人还没有得到帐篷,所以他们没有地方睡觉,并遭受蚊子叮咬。Some people_ _ _get tents,so they_ _ to sleep,and suffered mosquito bites.16我们在一个谷仓里躲避暴风雨。We_ _from the storm in a barn.17几个月前,这个地区发生了地震。A few months ago,an earthquake _in the area.18自然灾害对人类是严重的威胁。Natural disasters are_ _ _ _manki
5、nd.19自然灾害每年造成数十亿美元的财产损失。Natural disasters_ billions of dollars_ _ _every year.20直升机为他们提供了充足的食物和饮用水。_ _ _ _sufficient food and drinking water by helicopters.21这家博物馆真的值得参观。The museum is_ _ _ _.22直到下周才开运动会。Not until next week_ _ _ _ _ _.23这条街上的餐馆没过去的多了。There are not_ _ _ _there were in the street.24能否得
6、到她的尊重取决于你自己。_ _ _ _ _whether you can gain her respect.25不久他就告诉了我这件事情。_ _ _ _ _he told me about the matter.26已经证实所有人都通过了数学考试。_ _ _ _ _all have passed the math exam.27尽管她没有提到任何名字,但是每个人都知道她提到的是谁。Although she didnt mention any names,everyone knew who she was_ _.28如果你需要,你可以查阅你的笔记。You may_ _ _ _if you wan
7、t.29为了找到丢失的文件,我们搜查了每一个房间。We _every room_ the missing papers.试卷第 3 页,共 8 页 30我试图说话却被告知要保持安静。(attempt)I_ _ _but was told to keep quiet.31此外,他们还在瓷器上雕刻文字或人物。_ _,they also carve words or _ _ porcelain.32女工们生动地向参观者演示它们。The women workers _ _ _ the visitors.33居委会缺乏资金。The neighbourhood committee _ _ _.34他们用针
8、线工作。They work _ _ and _.35她们用古老的方法创造优雅的当代艺术品。They _ ancient methods _ _ _ and _ works of art.36人们主要生产刺绣、印章、篆刻、书法等艺术品。People mainly _ _ _ such as embroidery,seals,seal cutting and calligraphy.37为了促进当地的经济发展,居委会还是设法建立了一个艺术坊。_ _ the local economic development,the neighbourhood committee _ _ _ _ an art w
9、orkshop.38我们高度评价了他对他的祖国做出的贡献。We _ _ _ _ his contributions to his country.39我注意到他在门口停下来。I _ _ _ at the gate.40它是独一无二的艺术作品。It is _ _ _ _.41他切菜时不小心切着手指头了。He sliced his fingers _ _ when cutting vegetables.42我错把他的书当成我的书拿走了。I took away his book _ _.43这种风俗是这一地区特有的。The custom _ _ _the region.44有 200 人出席会议。试
10、卷第 4 页,共 8 页 There were 200 people _ _ the meeting.45他的朋友今晚要来,他正忙着准备晚餐。_ _ _ _ _,he is busy preparing the dinner.46他低着头坐在桌子边。He sat at the table,_ _.47他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。He likes to _ _ as a radical politician.48电子设备如手机、耳机,如果使用不当会对我们的听力造成极大的伤害。Electronic devices such as cell phones and headphones can
11、do great harm to our hearing _ _ _.49他注意到一个陌生人在商店里闲逛。He _ _ _ _ around in the store.50那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。Its about a Chinese romantic story,_ _ _ _.51因为雨下得这么大,所以他们今天不会来。我们不得不把会议推迟到明天。They wont come today,_ _ _ _ _ _.We have to put off the meeting to tomorrow.52与去年相比,牛肉的价格上涨了。(comparison)_ _ _last y
12、ear,the price of beef has increased.53我不知道该怎么做,但是后来我忽然想到了一个主意。I didnt know what to do,but then_ _ _ _ _ _.54走到一半时,我突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了,因此我不得不回去取。I was in half the way when_ _ _ _ _I had left my notebook home,so I had to fetch it.55与其他国家相比,中国的自然资源十分丰富。(compare)_ _other countries,China is abundant in natur
13、al resources.56既然你得到了这个机会,你最好充分利用它。_ _ _ _ _ _,you had better make full use of it.57杰克又迟到了,让别人等待是他的一贯作风。Jack is late again._ _ _ _ _to keep others waiting.试卷第 5 页,共 8 页 58在人群中你是怎么轻易认出我的妹妹的?因为她穿着鲜红的裙子,十分显眼。How could you_ _my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her bright red dress.
14、59因为他晚到,他没有拿到音乐会的票。_ _ _ _,he didnt get a ticket for the concert.60昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。It must have rained last night,_ _ _ _ _.61既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母。_ _you have grown up,you should not rely on your parents.62我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。_ _ _ _ _ _he might be in trouble.63总是在收到信的当天回信是她的一贯作风。_ _ _ _ _that she always re
15、plied to a letter the day she received it.64萨姆只通过看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。Sam_ _ _ _of the computer just by watching others working on it.65既然恢复了健康,他就可以继续学习英语。_ _ _ _ _ _,he can go on with his English study.66作为运动员她已享有盛名。She has already_ _ _an athlete.67他给这些孩子们讲述了这个故事。He_ _ _ _these children.68当消息得到证实时,媒体让
16、事件成为焦点。When the news_ _,the media_ the incident _ _.69他们纯粹是冒险。They_ sheer_.70人群中有几个人生病或因为缺氧而死亡。Several people in the crowd fell ill or_ _ _ _oxygen.71这个地带几乎没有氧气。试卷第 6 页,共 8 页 There was_ _ in the zone.72从今以后,工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。In future,pay increases_ _ _ _productivity.73一群登山者越过了边界。他们正在攀登一座高山。_ _ _ _crossed
17、 the border.They were climbing a high mountain.74色盲人群经常发现很难区分蓝色和绿色。Colour-blind people often find it difficult_ _ _ _ _ _.75他们来到了一个地带。They_ _ a zone.76昨天,我和我的老同学们一起去拜访了那位掌管着一家大公司的企业家。Yesterday I,together with my old classmates,went to visit the entrepreneur who_ _ _ _a big company.77追随者往往会放弃。The fol
18、lowers often_ _.78令我们感到非常惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做礼拜。(astonish)It_ _ _ _that they didnt go to church tonight.79他们试了好几次往上爬,但都失败了。They_ _ _to climb up,but failed.80如果最初的尝试被证明是失败的,未来的努力将受到影响。If the initial attempt_ _ _ _ _,future efforts_ _ _.81她告诉我们她将尽自己最大的努力在本学期赶上其他同学。She told us that she_ _ _ _to catch up wi
19、th other classmates this term.82他说他将在八点钟到达这里。He said he_ _ _at eight oclock.83他说我将被派去火车站去见她。He said that I_ _ _ _ _to meet her at the railway station.84我正要告诉他,但他不给我机会。试卷第 7 页,共 8 页 I_ _ _tell him,but he didnt give me a chance.85据说这座建筑下个月竣工。It was said that the building_ _ _ _the next month.86他们害怕如果把
20、他惹恼了他会不理他们。They feared that he_ _ them if they displeased him.87他说他将照看这个婴儿。He said that he_ _ _ _ _ _the baby.88就在我们要离开时,天突然下起了大雨。We_ _ _leave when suddenly it began to rain heavily.89我知道约翰在下午 5 点前结束不了工作。I knew John_ _the work by 5:00pm.90我知道当我们陷入困境时他会帮助我们。I knew that he_ _ _when we were in trouble.
21、91一旦这个困难被克服,其他问题就容易解决了。_ _ _ _ _,other problems will be easy to solve.92一旦你有了信心,面试就会成功的。You will be successful in the interview_ _ _ _.931911 年,玛丽居里分离了纯镭,她又一次被授予诺贝尔奖。Marie Curie _ _ _ the Nobel Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium.94他为什么不能来?_ _ _ that he cant come?95我的自行车损毁得无法修理。My bicycle
22、 was damaged _ _.96窗户擦干净了吗?_ the windows _ _?97那位我向其申请许可证的官员很友好。The official _ _ _ _ for a permit was very kind.98外部世界通过所有这些窗口来了解中国。All these windows _ _ the outside world can _ _ China.99在这份工作中你必须正确无误,因为一个小小的错误会产生很大的影响。You have to _ _ _ this job,because a small mistake can make a big 试卷第 8 页,共 8 页
23、difference.100这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。The machine _ _ _ its inventor.答案第 1 页,共 21 页 参考答案:1 had been donated with a further round of to follow【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“By early May”可知,该句用过去完成时;“紧急救援物资”和“捐赠”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;后面用 with 复合结构,“新一轮的紧急救援”是 a further round of emergency aid,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式作宾补,故填had been dona
24、ted with a further round of to follow 2 whether or by sea/ship【解析】【分析】【详解】考查 whether 引导宾语从句。根据句子分析可知,the travel agent 为主语,asked 为谓语动词,后跟宾语从句,根据中文可知,此处表“我是想乘飞机走,还是想乘船走”,可用 whether 引导宾语从句,后跟 or 表示选择,“乘船”表达为 by sea/ship,故填 whether,or by sea/ship。【点睛】3 Consisting of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“由组成”应用动词短语 con
25、sist of,句子已有谓语动词contains,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,consist of 为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,需用现在分词形式。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Consistingof。4 led to【解析】【详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语,lead to(导致),讲述已发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填led to。5 consists of helping【解析】【详解】答案第 2 页,共 21 页 考查动词时态和主谓一致。consist of.包括.,of 是介词,后面接动词的 ing 形式,所以“帮助”用 helping 的形式,根据句意,句子用一般现在时,主语是 Hi
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