高三英语整句翻译汉译英集中突击训练100题(尾部含答案)11225.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 4 页 高三英语整句翻译汉译英集中突击训练 100 题（尾部含答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、汉译英（整句）1十年树木，百年树人。（汉译英）2少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（汉译英）3这个新软件之所以很受大众欢迎是因为它把便捷操作和强大功能结合起来了。(combine)（汉译英）4消息传来他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖，因此他的同事们纷纷为他的成功向他道喜。(congratulate)（汉译英）5尽管有语言障碍，她还是能够尽快适应了当地的文化。(manage)（汉译英）6一般来说，掌握好英语对你成为一个合格的英语老师有帮助。(command)（汉译英）7虽然他很卖力，但他的

2、画被形容为没有灵魂的作品。(as)（汉译英）8只有穿校服的学生才能进学校。(admit)（汉译英）9直到这座宫殿的遗迹被完全修复，它才会对公众开放。(Not until)（汉译英）10要不了多久，专家们就能研究出治疗癌症的新疗法。(remedy n.)（汉译英）11地震过后，许多中国古代的雕塑都被摧毁了。(ruin)（汉译英）12It seemed that the water was to blame.我们不知道该怪谁。(汉译英）13Then just as she came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the cloc

3、k，Big Ben，ringing out the hour.正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。（模仿造句）_ 14What interested her most was the longitude line.最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。（模仿造句）_ 15I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market.半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。(仿照例句汉译英)_ 16Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.由于兴奋，孩子们都睡不着。(仿照

4、例句汉译英)试卷第 2 页，共 4 页 _ 17这些历经时间考验的经典作品总能开拓读者的视野。(stand)(汉译英）18以其捐款人命名的那个图书馆，定期邀请名人作讲座，吸引了许多市民的参与。(name)(汉译英）19A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.我刚才请人把机器修好了。(汉译英）20Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the s

5、ky make sense.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。(汉译英）21He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。(汉译英）22It looked splendid when first built!这本书印出来时会很好看。（模仿造句）_ 23Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted

6、to see in London.受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。（模仿造句）_ 24It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century.未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。（模仿造句）_ 25At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难。(仿照例句汉译英)_ 26Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.我们被困在了暴风雪中，感到很害怕。(仿照例句汉译英)_ 27Arr

7、iving at a strange looking house,he showed me into a large,bright clean room.通过一座大桥时，我的汽车抛锚了。(仿照例句汉译英)_ 28Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to 试卷第 3 页，共 4 页 update my skills.他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。（模仿造句）_ 29It was a dilemma because the footballer could

8、have demanded damages if we were wrong.要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。（模仿造句）_ 30Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。（模仿造句）_ 31He denied taking money but we were skeptical.他不承认拿走了我的电脑。（模仿造句）_ 32It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first

9、 aid that saved Ms.Slades life.正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。（模仿造句）_ 33So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。（模仿造句）_ 34It is where you feel cold，heat or pain.去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。（模仿造句）_ 35There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills h

10、e learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。（模仿造句）_ 36These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.这位病人需要两周才能康复。（模仿造句）_ 37如果你玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会失去很多机会。（addicted）（汉译英）38现在很多孩子宁愿待在家也不愿参加户外锻炼。（prefer）（汉译英）试卷第 4 页，共 4 页 39直到那时我才认识到教育的重要性，并决心将自己的一生献身于教贫困地区的孩子。（only then,devote）(汉译英）40正如你所见

11、，目前在地震中受伤和死亡的人数在不断增加。（用定语从句）(汉译英）41我宁愿骑自行车上学也不乘坐拥挤的（crowded）公共汽车。（prefer to）(汉译英）42这是她第一次面对面跟班主任交谈。（the first time）(汉译英）43是他坚持被困人员立刻送到安全地方。（it is that 强调句，insist 接从句）(汉译英）44最让我们吃惊的是那位新来的同学英语讲得非常流利。（汉译英）45房子的前面坐着一位头发灰白的老奶奶。（要求使用倒装句）（汉译英）46我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。(汉译英)_ 47在人群中，我看不见她了。(lose sight of)(汉译英)48因为缺钱，

12、他们放弃了到国外旅行。(for lack of)(汉译英)49如果他不快些走，我们一定到不了那里。(speed up)(汉译英)50客人都走后，我清扫了房间。(sweep up)(汉译英)答案第 1 页，共 14 页 参考答案：1It takes ten years to grow a tree,but a hundred years to educate a person.【解析】【详解】考查形式主语和固定句型。根据汉语提示可知，使用固定句型 It takes some time to do sth 译为“花多少时间做某事”，在这个结构中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故翻译为 It

13、 takes ten years to grow a tree,but a hundred years to educate a person.2Work hard while you are young,or youll regret.【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。根据汉语提示，动词短语 work hard 意为“努力”，“少壮不努力”可理解为“年轻的时候不努力”，因此，可用时间状语从句翻译该句，主句用祈使句实现，省略主语，从句用一般现在时态，即：Work hard while you are young；“老大徒伤悲”可理解为“否则你将会后悔”，因此该句可用一般将来时翻译为 or

14、 youll regret。故翻译为：Work hard while you are young,or youll regret.3The reason why this new software is very popular is that it combines convenient operation with powerful functions.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句和固定短语。句意：这个新软件之所以很受大众欢迎是因为它把便捷操作和强大功能结合起来了。分析句意可知，可以使用定语从句（这个新软件很受大众欢迎）修饰先行词 reason（原因），即从句可以翻译为：This

15、 new software is very popular.该从句修饰先行词 reason 时，从句缺少原因状语，因此使用 why 引导定语从句。“它把便捷操作和强大功能结合起来了”是在解释主语 reason，可以使用表语从句，可以翻译为：It combines convenient operation（便捷操作）with powerful functions（强大功能），其中使用了固定短语“combine with（将和结合起来）”。该从句在解释主语 reason 时，在成分和句意上均完整，因此使用 that 引导表语从句。句子的动词使用一般现在时，整个句子的框架为：The reason w

16、hy is that。故“这个新软件之所以很受大众欢迎是因为它把便捷操作和强大功能结合起来了。”可翻译为：The reason why this new software is very 答案第 2 页，共 14 页 popular is that it combines convenient operation with powerful functions.4The news came that he won the first prize in the speech contest,so his colleagues all congratulated him on his succes

17、s.【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和固定短语。句意：消息传来他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖，因此他的同事们纷纷为他的成功向他道喜。分析句意可知，可以使用同位语从句（他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。）解释说明名词 news（消息），即从句可以翻译为：He won the first prize in the speech contest.该从句解释说明 news 时，在成分和句意上均完整，因此使用 that 引导同位语从句。“为某事向某人道喜”使用短语“congratulate sb on sth”，同事：colleague，成功：success，句子的动词使用一般过去时，使用 so（因此）将两个分句连接起

18、来。故“消息传来他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖，因此他的同事们纷纷为他的成功向他道喜。”可翻译为：The news came that he won the first prize in the speech contest,so his colleagues all congratulated him on his success.5Although/Though/While there were language barriers,she managed to adapt to the local culture as soon as possible.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词用法。根

19、据句意，文章主句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，句子含有一个让步状语从句，although/though/while“尽管”引导让步状语从句；从句中使用there be 句型，language barrier“语言障碍”，根据句意此处用复数；manage to do sth.“成功做成某事”；adapt to“适应”；local culture“当地的文化”；as quickly as possible“尽快地”。故翻译为 Although/Though/While there were language barriers,she managed to adapt to the local

20、culture as soon as possible.6Generally speaking,having a good command of English will help you become a qualified English teacher.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配、动名词和时态。由句意可知，时态可用一般将来时。固定搭配 generally speaking（一般说来），固定搭配 have a good command of sth.（精通/擅长某事），动名词短答案第 3 页，共 14 页 语 having a good command of English 作主语，谓语

21、 will help，宾语 you，宾补 become a qualified English teacher。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Generally speaking,having a good command of English will help you become a qualified English teacher。7Although he worked hard,his paintings were described as soulless.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句、时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，事情已发生，时态一般过去时，使用由Although 引导的让步状语

22、从句，固定搭配 work hard（努力），固定搭配 be described as+adj.（被形容为），形容词 soulless（没有灵魂的）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Although he worked hard,his paintings were described as soulless。8Only students who wear school uniforms are admitted to/into the campus/school.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。句子主语为 students，后接 who

23、引导的定语从句“who wear school uniforms”，表示“穿校服的学生”，谓语涉及固定短语“be admitted to/into”，意为“被允许进入”，主语为 students，be 用 are，宾语为 the campus/school，only 意为“只有”，放在主语前，修饰主语。故翻译为：Only students who wear school uniforms are admitted to/into the campus/school.9Not until the remains of this palace are fully restored will the

24、y be open to the public.【解析】【详解】考查 not until 引导的时间状语从句。句意：在这座宫殿的遗迹被完全修复之前，不会向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，这是一个时间状语从句，not until 意为“直到才”，当 not until 置于句首的时候，句子要用倒装语序，结合句意可知，主句使用将来时，从句使用一般现在时，be open to the public 对公众开放。故翻译为：Not until the remains of this palace are fully restored will they be open to the public.10It

25、wont be long before the experts resolve a new remedy for the cancer.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。it wont be long before+句子表示“不久就”，后面加的句子需答案第 4 页，共 14 页 要用一般现在时。后面的句子主语是 the experts，谓语动词是 resolve，resolve a remedy 表示“研究出疗法”，是固定短语，宾语是 a new remedy，结合句子其他部分，故翻译为 It wont be long before the experts resolve a new rem

26、edy for the cancer.11Many ancient Chinese sculptures fell into ruins after the earthquake.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。本句主语是 Many ancient Chinese sculptures，谓语动词是 fall into，根据句意，此处是描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，fall into ruins 表示“变成废墟”，是固定短语，时间状语是 after the earthquake，故翻译为 Many ancient Chinese sculptures fell into ruins

27、 after the earthquake.12We dont know who is to blame.【解析】【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是现在的想法，故应用一般现在时。句子为宾语从句，主句主语为 We，谓语为 dont know，从句为“who is to blame”，用 who 来引导从句，指人，在从句中作主语，从句中涉及固定短语“sb.be to blame”，意为“某人应该受到责备”，主语为 who，be 用 is。故翻译为 We dont know who is to blame.13Just as she was about to leave

28、，the telephone rang.【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句、固定短语、名词和时态。表达“正当她要出门时”为 just as she was about to leave，as 引导的时间状语从句，运用了固定短语“be about to do sth 即将做某事”，主语为she,be 动词用单数的一般过去式 was；表达“电话响了起来”用主谓结构，为 the telephone rang；例句的主句从句谓语（heard、came）时态为一般过去时，故该句用一般过去时态。故翻译为 Just as she was about to leave，the telephone rang。14

29、What surprised me most was that he didnt pass the exam.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句。根据例句“What interested her most”可知“最令我吃惊的”翻译为答案第 5 页，共 14 页“what surprised me most”，此处是一个主语从句，动词“pass”有通过的含义，“通过考试”翻译为：pass the exam，根据语境可知全句在描述一个过去的事实，故从句和主句都用一般过去时，且从句为陈述语序，他没有通过考试翻译为：he didnt pass the exam，此处是一个表语从句，句意完整，成分齐

30、全，故用连词 that。根据汉语意思可知答案为：What surprised me most was that he didnt pass the exam.15Half an hour later we reached what looked like a church.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。时态为一般过去时，表达时间“半小时后”可用 half an hour later；主语为we，表达“到达”可用动词 reach，宾语为 what 引导的句子，表达“教堂”可用名词 a church，是宾语从句中的做宾语。故翻译为 Half an hour later we reached wha

31、t looked like a church.16Excited,the children couldnt go to sleep.【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。结合句意“兴奋”可知应用-ed 结尾形容词 excited，作状语；句子主语为 children，表示“睡觉”短语为 go to sleep，且 couldnt 后跟动词原形。故翻译为 Excited,the children couldnt go to sleep.17These classics that have stood the test of time can always broaden the readers

32、horizon.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句需用现在完成时态。主语为 These classics“这些经典作品”，谓语动词为 broaden“开拓”，can always 总能，其后接动词原形，动词后需接宾语 the readers horizon“读者的视野”，分析句子结构可知，主语 these classics 后需接定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词是 stand 历经，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，先行词是复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have stood，其后接宾语 the test of time“时间的考验”，主语指物，关系词在定语

33、从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词 that，句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为：These classics that have stood the test of time can always broaden the readers horizon。18The library named after its donators regularly invites famous people to give lectures，attracting many citizens to participate in them 答案第 6 页，共 14 页【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态的用法。

34、分析句子可知，句子主语是图书馆，“以其捐款人命名的”作后置定语，“以.命名”可以表示为 be named after，所以用过去分词作后置定语。谓语动词是 invite，句子讲的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，表示“吸引”用动词attract，与谓语动词之间没有连词，所以用现在分词形式。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The library named after its donators regularly invites famous people to give lectures，attracting many citizens to participate in them 19I h

35、ad the machine mended just now.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。根据例句提示，have sth done 表示“请别人完成某事”，所以此处“请人把机器修好了”应用 have the machine mended 表示，根据时间“刚才”，可知用一般过去时，即 had the machine mended。本句主语是 I，谓语部分是 had the machine mended，时间状语是 just now，故翻译成 I had the machine mended just now。20Only if I get a job will I have enoug

36、h money to go to school.【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装句。根据汉语提示可知，本句是 if only 引导的条件状语从句，适用主将从现原则；表示“只有”应用 only if，当 only if 放在句首时，主句应用部分倒装句型；表示“有足够的钱”应用短语 have enough money；结合语境可知，主句为一般将来时，应用情态动词will，部分倒装时将 will 置于主语 I 之前。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.。21In parts of Asia

37、 you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.【解析】【详解】考查短语、情态动词和名词。表示“在部分/地区”应用短语 in parts of；根据句意，表示禁止，意为“不能、不许”应用 must not；后用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作状语表示坐的方式：脚不能朝向别人；复数名词 your feet 为 with 的宾语，“你的脚”和“指向别人”之间是主答案第 7 页，共 14 页 动关系，用现在分词短语 pointing at another person 作宾语补足语。故翻译为 In parts of Asia y

38、ou must not sit with your feet pointing at another person。22This book will look nice when printed.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。主句是“这本书会很好看”，根据语境可知用一般将来时，翻译为：This book will look nice；“书（book）”与“印（print）”这一动作是被动关系，模仿例句“when first built”可知“书印出来时”翻译为：when printed，此句是一个省略的状语从句，因从句和主句的主语一致且有 be 动词（被动语态），故从句省略了主语和 b

39、e。故答案为：This book will look nice when printed。23Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room.【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。分析所给的第一句可知，应用 frightened by，意为“受到的惊吓”，是形容词作伴随状语，说明主语 the girl 的状态；not dare to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”，根据句意，用一般过去时，再根据其他汉语意思可翻译为：Frightened by the noise in the nig

40、ht，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room.24Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析所给出的例句，划线部分使用了过去分词短语作后置定语，模仿造句中也要使用过去分词短语作后置定语。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语为“任何药物”翻译为 Any medicine，谓语为“能造成”翻译为 can cause，宾语为“困扰,危害”翻译为trouble，“药”和“服用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语，“未经医嘱”

41、翻译为without the advice of a doctor，所以整句翻译为 Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.25The air on the top of the mountain is difficult to breathe【解析】【详解】考查固定句式，形容词和不定式。此处是“主语+be+adj.+to do”的用法，动词不定式是用主答案第 8 页，共 14 页 动表被动意义；根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，表达“山顶上的空气”可用名词短语The air on the top o

42、f the mountain，做主语；谓语为 is，表达“令人呼吸很困难”可用形容词和动词不定式 difficult to breathe。故翻译为 The air on the top of the mountain is difficult to breathe。26Trapped in the storm，we felt very frightened【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语，非谓语和时态。分析例句的句子结构可知，hit by a lack of fresh air 过去分词做状语，my head ached 为主句，句型结构为主系表，时态为一般过去时。表达“被困在暴风雪”，

43、用动词短语 trap in the storm，根据例句，该短语做状语，用过去分词；表达“感到很害怕”，用 I felt very frightened，为主系表结构，时态用一般过去时。故译为：Trapped in the storm，we felt very frightened.【点睛】27Passing through a bridge，my car broke down【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：通过一座大桥时，我的汽车抛锚了。表“我的汽车”译为 my car 做句子的主语；表“抛锚”译为不及物动词 break down 做句子谓语，与主语是主动关系。根据句意可知，车子

44、抛锚是过去的事实需要用一般过去时，所以主句为 my car broke down；表“通过”译为动词短语 pass through，句子已经有了谓语动词 break down，此处需要用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 my car 是主动关系，所以用 passing through；表“一座大桥”译为“a bridge”做 pass through 的宾语。故全句译为 Passing through a bridge,my car broke down.28Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me some money.【解析】【详

45、解】考查时态和倒装。语境表明陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，根据句意和给出句子可知，应用 not onlybut also 表示“不但而且”，not only 位于句首，要用部分倒装，助动词提到主语前，“给我提了建议”可翻译为：give me some advice，助动词用 did，“借给了我一些钱”可翻译为：he lent me some money。故翻译为：Not only did he give me some 答案第 9 页，共 14 页 advice，but also he lent me some money.29I could have done better if I w

46、as more careful.【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done 的用法。句意：要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。I 我，主句主语；could have done 本能够做却没做，主句谓语动词；better 更好的；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；I 我，从句主语；be 是，从句谓语；more careful 更加细心的，形容词比较级作表语。此处陈述过去发生的事情，if 引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时，主语为 I，谓语动词使用 was。故答案是 I could have done better if I was more careful.。30Never shall I fo

47、rget the day when I joined the army.【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。分析句子可知，原句为表示否定的副词“never”位于句首，句子部分倒装，情态动词“will”倒装至主语“Zhou Yang”前面，谓语动词用动词原形形式；仿句应为否定副词位于句首，用部分倒装；表示“不会”应用“never”,主语为“I”，应用助动词“shall”构成将来时态，后面用动词原形，表示“忘记”应用“forget”，表示“参军”应用“join the army”；且参军是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；且结合句意，故翻译为 Never shall I forget the day whe

48、n I joined the army。31He denied taking away my computer.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”；take away“拿走”。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故翻译为 He denied taking away my computer.32It was the old mans wisdom that helped solve the problem.【解析】【详解】考查强调句。语境表明陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时；强调句的用法是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此句被强调部分

49、是主语“这位老人的智慧”，可表达为 the old mans wisdom；“帮助做某事”用 help do sth，“解决这个问题”可表达为 solve the problem。故翻译为 It was the old mans wisdom that helped solve the problem。答案第 10 页，共 14 页 33We are，as you can imagine，very much in need of help.【解析】【详解】考查插入语和时态。分析句子可知，as you can imagine 是插入语，所以在模仿句子时也应使用插入语。表示“需要援助”应用 be

50、in need of help，句子为一般现在时，所以“我们非常需要援助”应翻译为 We are very much in need of help，再加入插入语 as you can imagine，故翻译为 We are，as you can imagine，very much in need of help.34Go and get your coat.Its where you left it.【解析】【详解】考查祈使句、表语从句和动词时态。句意：去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。go 去；and 和；get 取来；your coat 你的大衣；it 它；is 是；where