高考英语整句翻译英译汉集中训练100题(含答案)10910.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 6 页 高考英语整句翻译英译汉集中训练 100 题（含答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、英译汉（整句）1I think it isnt about where you liveits about how you live.我想重要的不是你住在哪里,_。2We went on nature walks,had picnics on beautiful beaches and drank hot chocolate under the stars.（英译汉）3It is a time to relax and catch up in a laid-back envir

2、onment._,在悠闲的环境中_了。4With water falling off its thick,brown hair,the bear stared back at me.这头熊转过来盯着我看，_它厚厚的、棕色的毛上_。5While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched._这令人惊叹的景色时,我突然有一种被注视着的感觉。6Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its w

3、ildlife,but it is probably best known for its bears.黄石公园_其野生动植物种类繁多_,但是最著名的或许是它里面的熊。7Is there anything else in particular that youd like to share with us?（英译汉）你还有没有其他_的事情呢?8You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.（英译汉）你_灰心丧气的时刻。9If so,how did you deal with them?（英译汉）_,你是如何应对的呢?10I

4、feel as if high school was only yesterday!（英译汉）我觉得_!11Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.（英译汉）莉萨在刚过去的六月从我们学校毕业,_。12Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.尽管科技改变了_

5、,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然没有改变。试卷第 2 页，共 6 页 13Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world._,互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,_。14What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages

6、to be delivered?_从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信,而这封信需要很长时间才会送达,_ 15If Im not in class,Im either in the library or in the computer lab.(either.or.连接两个并列的介词短语)（英译汉）16Dancing and skating are my hobbies,and I also like to read short stories.(动词-ing 形式作主语)（英译汉）17Tian Hua is not sure how well she will do at school t

7、his year,but she is not nervous any more.(英译汉)18Her new friends were happy to explain things to her after class.（英译汉）19Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.祖父和父亲_。20Playing in a band is not a job._ 不是一份工作。21You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but thats only because you are

8、a lawyer.你以为我想当律师,但是_你是律师。22What about your future career as a lawyer?你将来当律师_?23Oh look,here comes my boy.哦,看,_。24People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.人们_，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的食物可食用。25Sadly,human activity is the main reason

9、why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.可悲的是,人类活动是_。26Eventually,it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.最终,它成功地抵达_。试卷第 3 页，共 6 页 27One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.自然界中最壮观的迁徙之一是_。28That is why when the star

10、s are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.（英译汉）29Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.（英译汉）30This made me realize that theres no egg in eggplant either.(英译汉)31Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues.（英译汉）32Some farmers discovered the tomb while they

11、 were digging a well!（英译汉）33With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.(英译汉）_,我深呼吸了一口气。34Although I was embarrassed,his words made me a lot more relaxed.(英译汉）虽然我很尴尬,_!35I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(英译汉）_我听到身后传来一个声音。36How true these words were!(

12、英译汉）这些话语_!37Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我将找一个办法来提升我自己，_。38Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge._真是一项巨大的挑战。39Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficu

13、lt to get used to all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生,而且_。40PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.（英译汉）41I am sure he will listen to you,since you are his good friend.（英

14、译汉）42Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.（英译汉）43I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.（英译汉）试卷第 4 页，共 6 页 44But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life

15、.（英译汉）45It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.（英译汉）46I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.（英译汉）47Studying hard isnt always fun,but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.（英

16、译汉）48Itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.（英译汉）49Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.（英译汉）50My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.（英译汉）51I tried to join the school f

17、ootball team,but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough.（英译汉）52I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.（英译汉）53The first week was a little confusing.（英译汉）54Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.（英译汉）55I

18、feel much more confident than I felt this morning.（英译汉）56At the weekends,I play computer games if Im not busy studying.（英译汉）57I miss my friends from junior high school,but I believe I will make new friends here,and theres a lot to explore at senior high.（英译汉）58This morning,I was worried that no one

19、would talk to me.（英译汉）59The lab is new and the lesson was great,but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.（英译汉）60Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.(汉译英)61Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round,indoors and outdoors.(英译汉)62Peo

20、ple come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood,glass,and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.(英译汉)63Then at night,see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.(英译汉)试卷第 5 页，共 6 页 64Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.(英译汉)65Its quit

21、e a struggle to make an honest living.(英译汉)66The good news is that you can have four holidays this year.(英译汉)67Formal education to become a fashion designer will prepare you for a career in this exciting and rewarding field.(英译汉)68It seems impossible to predict who will win.(英译汉)69Look at the proble

22、m from their point of view put yourself in their shoes.(英译汉)70If you have small children,you know how difficult it can be to find and pay for a babysitter.(英译汉)71Children need unconditional love from their parents.(英译汉)72Oh,I long to hear her voice once more!(英译汉)73After spending time in Europe,he f

23、inally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA(英译汉)74As a consequence,he had to flee Germany.(英译汉)75That same year,which was later recorded as a miracle year in science,he published four extraordinary physics papers.(英译汉)76When he was 16,he tried to en

24、ter university in Switzerland,but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.(英译汉)77Some body language has many different use.(汉译英)78Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.(汉译英)79Placing your hands together and resting

25、them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.(汉译英)80Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.(英译汉)81However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.(英译汉)82The ge

26、sture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.(英译汉)83The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.（英译汉）84Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.

27、(英译汉)试卷第 6 页，共 6 页 85Despite his advanced years，Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision，and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.(英译汉)86Instead,he makes large donations to support agricultural research.(英译汉)87Deep down,Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart.(英译汉)

28、88Because of his in valuable contributions，Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.(英译汉)89Yuans innovation has helped feed not just China，but many other countries that depend on rice as well，such as India and Vietnam.(英译汉)90Though the Sami are allowed to continue their tr

29、aditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(英译汉)91At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami Cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(英译汉)92Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made

30、this territory their home.(英译汉)93Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer,the sun never sets.(英译汉)94I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of tent.(英译汉)95Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.（英译汉）96Tu Youyo

31、us important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.（英译汉）97Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.（英译汉）98She analysed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.（英译

32、汉）99This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.(英译汉)100Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.(英译汉)答案第 1 页，共 25 页 参考答案：1而是你的生活方式【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处对应的英语为“its about how you live”，about是“关于”，how you live 是“你的生活方式”，为 about 后的宾语从句，因此空格处为

33、“而是你的生活方式”，故填：而是你的生活方式。2我们在大自然中散步,在美丽的海滩上野餐,在星空下喝(一杯)热巧克力。【解析】【详解】考查短语和一般过去时。went on nature walks 是“在大自然中散步”；had picnics 是“野餐”，on beautiful beaches 是“在美丽的海滩上”，drank hot chocolate 是“喝(一杯)热巧克力”，under the stars 是“在星空下”。故翻译为：我们在大自然中散步,在美丽的海滩上野餐,在星空下喝(一杯)热巧克力。3 是时候放松一下 迎头赶上【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和短语。此处 It is a ti

34、me to relax 表示“是时候放松一下”；catch up 表示“迎头赶上”。故填是时候放松一下和迎头赶上。4 水从 滴落【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。此处 water falling off 表示“水从滴落”。故填水从和滴落。5当我集中精力拍摄【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，while 引导时间状语从句，从句运用了过去进行时，从句主语为 I，谓语动词为 was concentrating on，意为“集中于”；动名词photographing 充当介词 on 的宾语，意为“拍摄”。故本句可译为：当我集中精力拍摄。答案第 2 页，共 25 页 6 因

35、 而著名【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。be known for“因而著名”是固定短语，故答案为因而著名。7想和我们特别分享【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。此处 share with us 表示“和我们分享”；youd like to 表示“你想”；短语 in particular 表示“特别”。故填：想和我们特别分享。8肯定也经历过【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。must have had 意为：肯定有，此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测；some moments 意为：一些时刻，when 引导定语从句，修饰名词 moments，结合所给出的汉语，可知空格处的意思是是：肯定也经历过。9如果这样的话【解析

36、】【详解】考查省略句。if so 为“如果这样的话”。为省略句。还原后为 if it is so。故翻译为：如果这样的话。10高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，as if 引导的句子充当 feel 的表语，所以这是一个表语从句；引导词 as if 意为“彷佛，好像”，从句主语为 high school，was 为系动词，表语为 yesterday。故本句译为：高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目。11即将前往纽约上大学【解析】【详解】答案第 3 页，共 25 页 考查一般将来时和固定搭配。be about to do 意为“将

37、要做某事”，为固定搭配，be 动词为is，此处为一般将来时。go to college 意为“去上大学”，为固定搭配。“in New York”意为“在纽约”。故翻译为“即将前往纽约上大学”。12我们获得朋友的方式,【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。空格处对应的英语是“the way we acquire friends”，为 the way 作先行词，that 引导的定语从句，翻译为“我们获得朋友的方式”，故填我们获得朋友的方式。13 无论我们的爱好是什么 即使他们住在世界的另一端【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析可知，句子为主从复合句，从句分别是 whatever 引导的让步状语从句的

38、省略句和 even if 引导的让步状语从句。hobbies 意为“爱好”，live on 意为“住在”，the other side of the world 意为“在世界的另一端”。故可译为：无论我们的爱好是什么；即使他们住在世界的另一端。14 倘若 将会怎样【解析】【详解】考查特殊句型。“What if.?”是特殊句型，相当于“What would happen if.?”，意为“倘若将会怎样？”。故翻译为：倘若；将会怎样。15如果我没上课,我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句中使用了either.o

39、r.并列连接的连个介词短语作表语。if“如果”，从句主语 I“我”，am 系动词，表语not in class“没上课”，主句主语 I“我”，am 系动词，表语由 either.or.“要么.要么.”并列连接两个介词短语充当，in the library“在图书馆”，in the computer lab“在计算机实验室”，故本句可译为如果我没上课,我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。16跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好,并且我也喜欢读短篇故事。答案第 4 页，共 25 页【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语及固定短语。dance,动词，意为“跳舞”，skate,动词，意为“滑 冰”，此处是动名词作主语，my

40、hobbies(我的爱好)是表语；like to do sth.喜欢做某事，read short stories：读短篇故事。故句子翻译为：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好,并且我也喜欢读短篇故事。17田华不确定她今年在学校的表现如何，但她不再紧张了。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构和宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是复合并列句，由连词“but(但是)”连接前后句。前句主语是“Tian Hua”可音译为“田华”，“is not sure”可译为“不确定”，“how well she will do at school this year”为形容词“sure”之后的宾语从句，可译为“她今年在学校的表现如何”

41、；后句主语“she”译为“她”，“is”为系动词，“nervous”为表语，译为“紧张的”，“not.any more”译为“不再”，置于“紧张”之前。故本句可译为：田华不确定她今年在学校的表现如何，但她不再紧张了。18她的新朋友很高兴在课后给她解释东西。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。此处 new friends 意思是“新朋友”；be happy to 表示“很高兴”；explain things to her 表示“向她解释东西”；after class 表示“课后”。故翻译为：她的新朋友很高兴在课后给她解释东西。19坐在桌旁,正在下国际象棋【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词

42、短语。分析句子可知，“seated at the table”翻译为“坐在桌旁”，作伴随状语，play chess“下国际象棋”，是现在进行时，故翻译为：坐在桌旁,正在下国际象棋。20在乐队里演奏【解析】【详解】答案第 5 页，共 25 页 考查动名词短语。分析句子可知，“Playing in a band”是动名词短语作主语，play“演奏”，in a band“在乐队里”，故翻译为“在乐队里演奏”。21那只是因为【解析】【详解】考查代词和表语从句。根据中英文提示并分析句子可知，that 是代词，指代上文提到的事情，译为“那”，only“只是”，because 引导的句子在 is 后，是表语

43、从句，译为“因为”，故翻译为“那只是因为”。22怎么样【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文提示，what about(doing)sth？怎么样？”是固定句型，故翻译为怎么样。23我的孩子来了【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。分析句子可知，黑体部分是倒装句，here 置句首，句子是完全倒装，主语是my boys“我的孩子”，谓语动词 comes“来”，故翻译为：我的孩子来了。24一直在协同工作【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。work together 表示“协同工作”；此处为现在完成进行时，翻译为一直在协同工作。故填：一直在协同工作。25黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。t

44、he main reason 表示“主要原因”，此处为 why 引导的定语从句修饰reason；the number of 表示“的数量”；monarch butterflies 表示“黑脉金斑蝶”；fall 表示“下降”。故填：黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。26将要过冬的地方 答案第 6 页，共 25 页【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和名词。分析句意可知，句子为“where”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“places”，意为“地方”，在从句中作地点状语，“it will spend the winter”意为“它将要过冬”，故“the places where it will spe

45、nd the winter”翻译为“将要过冬的地方”。故填：将要过冬的地方。27北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。that 指代的是前面的 migration，意为“迁徙”，of 表所属，“the North American monarch butterfly”是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶，因此空格处为“北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙”，故填“北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙”。28那就是为什么星星出来时是看得见的，灯灭了是看不见的。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，That is why.那就是为什么，连接副词 why 引导表语从句。从句中由 when 引导时间状语从句，表

46、示“的时候”。从句中的主句和从句都是主系表结构。be out 翻译为“出来或熄灭”，形容词 visible 翻译为“看得见的”，invisible 翻译为“看不见的”。故本句可译为：那就是为什么星星出来时是看得见的，灯灭了是看不见的。29菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。否定词 neither 位于句首，句子要半倒装，因此 be 动词要提到 there 的前边。neither nor 意为“既不也不”，pineapple“菠萝”，pine“松树”，apple“苹果”，故翻译为：菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。30这让我意识到了茄子里也没有鸡蛋。【解析】【分析】答案第 7 页，

47、共 25 页【详解】考查宾语从句和动词。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为“This made me realize”，意为“这让我意识到了”，句中包含“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，“realize”意为“意识到”，动词词性，从句为“theres no egg in eggplant either”，句中包含“there be”句型，意为“茄子里也没有鸡蛋”，“either”意为“也”，用于否定句中。故本句可译为：这让我意识到了茄子里也没有鸡蛋。31有 8 000 多座俑像,真是太令人惊叹了。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，its a

48、mazing that.为固定句型，意为“真是太令人惊叹了”；it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句；there are more than 8,000 statues 意为“有 8 000 多座俑像”；故翻译为：有 8 000 多座俑像,真是太令人惊叹了。32几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓!【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。“Some farmers discovered the tomb”翻译为几位农民发现了这座陵墓，“while they were digging a well”翻译为“在打井时”，根据汉语习惯句子翻译为“几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓!”，故答案 为“几位农民打井时发现了

49、这座陵墓!”。33由于我心里七上八下、紧张万分【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。with 意为“由于”；butterflies in my stomach 为固定短语，意为“我心里七上八下、紧张万分”。故翻译成由于我心里七上八下、紧张万分。34但他的话让我轻松多了【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。his words 是主语翻译为“他的话”，make+somebody+形容词是谓语表示“让某人感到”，more relaxed 比较级“更轻松了”，a lot 修饰比较级表示“非常”。故翻译为：但他的话让我轻松多了。答案第 8 页，共 25 页 35我正在看布告栏上的照片,这时【解析】【详解

50、】考查时态和状语从句。“be doing sth.when.”用于表示当某人或某物正在做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事。翻译为正在做.这时；look at the photos 看照片；on the noticeboard 在布告栏上。故翻译为我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时。36多么正确啊【解析】【详解】考查分析句子结构。分析可知，该句用的是感叹句。How true 表达：多么正确呀!故空格处翻译为：多么正确啊！37这样明年我就能进入球队【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，后句为 so that 引导的结果状语从句。后句是主谓宾状结构，主语 I“我”，can“能够”为情态动词，mak