高一英语翻译词汇语法提高训练100题(含答案)10222.pdf
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1、试卷第 1 页,共 8 页 高一英语翻译词汇语法提高训练 100 题(含答案)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、完成句子 1科学家已经建立了一个基于数学模型的早期预警系统。Scientists _ an early-warning _ mathematical models.2科学家们正在努力提出一个这个问题的解决方法。(solution)The scientists _ to this problem.3这部电影据说改编自简奥斯汀的一部小说。(adapt)This movie _ a novel by Jane Austen.4每次我想起过去那些快乐的日子,我就忍不住笑起来。(time
2、短语引导时间状语从句)_ I think of the happy old days,I _.5随着期末考试临近,父母们不会允许孩子们花费太多时间上网。(with+复合结构)_,parents will not _ much time on the Internet.6敬人者,人敬之。(分词作定语)A man _ will _.7你应当用被别人帮助的方式帮助别人。(way+定语从句)Youre supposed to help others _.8老师们不遗余力地确保每个学生都用同等的机会。(ensure)The teachers _ that all students would _.9越来
3、越多的人开始重视经济与环境的均衡发展。(attach)_ people begin to _ between economy and environment.10电影院总是张贴一些电影海报以吸引路人的注意力。(attention)The cinema always _ of passers-by.11我很熟悉这些书,他们中的大多数都是关于电影制作的。(familiar)I _ these books,_ about film-making.12一看到这有趣的场面,所有的观众都放声大笑起来。(burst into)On seeing the funny scene,_.13在春天,山顶的风景是如
4、此的吸引人,以至于无法言表。(scene)In spring _ on the top of the hill _.14只要你下定决心好好利用时间学习,你就会成功。If you _ to _ your time to study,youll _ 15这支军队训练有素,装备精良,击败敌人几乎没有困难。(defeat)试卷第 2 页,共 8 页 The army is well-trained and well-armed,and _.16他昨天问我是否已经把书归还图书馆了。我承认我没有。(whether)He asked me yesterday _._ 17到目前,中国已经达到在很多领域我们都
5、处于领先地位的一个阶段。(stage+定语从句)So far China _ in many fields.18你本该早点到,电影都已经上演 10 分钟了。(ought to)You _ and the film _ for 10 minutes.19我试图说服她改变主意,但全然不起作用。(attempt)I _,but _.20他几乎无法控制他的兴奋。他兴奋地上跳下窜。(部分倒装)_.He jumped up and down in excitement.21他陷入一种难以判断是非的局面。He _ what was right and wrong.22我们刚完成任务,机器就坏了。(when
6、从句)_ when the machine broke down.23请照顾好自己并保持你的父母知晓你发生了什么。(keep sb.+宾补结构)Please take good care of yourself and _.24自从新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,中国政府已经采取了一系列有效的措施阻止了病毒(virus)传播。(break out)Since the pandemic of Covid-19 _,Chinese government _.25在跑完很长一段距离后,他已经精疲力尽。(run out)_ his strength after running _.26路是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
7、(must have done)The road is wet._.27要不是妈妈坚持让她去,她可能会就失去了这个机会了。(might have done)_ if her mother hadnt insisted on her going.28坐落于中国西北,西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地(birthplace)之一。(locate 非谓语动词)_,_ of the Chinese civilization.29尽管目前总体的伤亡情况是 7 人死亡,200 多人受伤,但 476 名学生和 36 名老师都逃脱了这次地震。(escape)试卷第 3 页,共 8 页 In spite of _,47
8、6 pupils and 36 teachers _.30听说他在事故中幸免于难,并安然无恙地回到家,真让人欣慰。(relief)_ to hear that he _ and came back home _.31老师示意孩子们安静点。(signal)The teacher _.32尽管锻炼很重要,临近睡觉时锻炼并不好。(though)_,_ to exercise close to the bedtime.33我们需要时间了解项目的所有进展情况。(inform)We need time to _.34你度假时要将驾照带着,以防需要租车。You should take your drivin
9、g license on holiday,_.35不同的文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。(make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth)The different culture _.36一个有钱的单身汉想娶个太太,这是一条举世公认的真理。(fortune)Pride and Prejudice It is a truth universally acknowledged that _.37Richard 在听到这个坏消息后很沮丧,双臂交叉。(have sth.done)Richard felt upset and _.38出席会议的有 White 教授,Smith 教授以及其
10、他许多客人。(表语倒装)_Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.39作为学生,我们义务举止得当,尤其是在公共场合。(duty)As students,we _.40传统文化和习俗是我们民族自豪感的源泉,有助于我们形成民族认同。(national identity)Traditional culture and customs are _.41在这儿做演讲是我莫大的荣幸。(honour)Its _.42如果你方便的话,你给我们打电话。(convenient)_,please call us.43随着时间流逝,他的记忆力似乎变得
11、更差了。As _,his memory _.44这让我们所有人铭记,积跬步,以至千里。(remind)试卷第 4 页,共 8 页 It _.45在这样的特殊场合,人们都穿着正式、色彩艳丽的服装。People all _ clothes_.46安徽的确是一个令人印象深刻的地方。著名的黄山总是给游客留下深刻的印象。我第一去黄山游玩时,就对它的美丽印象深刻。(impress)Anhui is really_.The famous Yellow Mountain always_.I_ the first time I visited it.47这将是一次千载难逢的好机会。我绝对没有弄错。(wrong)
12、It will be _.I am_.48你陷入恐慌的原因是你还没有为可能发生的是做好准备。(复合句)The reason _ you got into panic(恐慌)was _ would happen.49你坐飞机到那儿同样便宜。(just as)You can get there _.50我惊奇地发现玛丽的丈夫就是简的儿子。(one and the same)I _ that Marys husband and Janes son _.51穿校服在英国是一个传统,但是一些学校开始摒弃校服。(get rid of)School uniforms _ in Britain,but som
13、e schools _.52有必要时你需要做些提升。(when 状语从句的省略)You need to _.53如果你提到三亚,美丽海滩和蓝色海洋的景象可能会立刻浮现在脑海中。(spring)If you _ Sanya,a vision of pretty beaches and blue seas _.54户外活动能够帮助增强我们的体质,并丰富我们的学校生活。(build up)Outdoor activities are really helpful in _.55产成本不断上升相应地会引起价格上升。(in turn)Increasing production costs will,_.
14、56世界人口已经增加到了 1800 年的 6 倍。(grow by.)The worlds population _ in 1800.57据说新体育馆的面积是原来的 3 倍大。(倍数表达法)It is said that the size of the new gymnasium _ than the old one.It is said that the size of the new gymnasium _ the old one.It is said that the new gymnasium _ the old one.58新加坡人口大约为 585 万,大约是北京人口的 27%。(定
15、语从句)试卷第 5 页,共 8 页 Singapore _ approximately 5.877 million,_ in Beijing.59 长江流域面积有 180 万平方千米,流经中国八个省、两个直辖市和一个自治区。(with an area of)_ square kilometres,the Yangtze River _ eight provinces,two municipalities and one autonomous region of China.60长江是世界上第三大河,它几乎和亚马孙河有相同的长度。(the same length as)The Yangtze R
16、iver _ in the world,_ the Amazon River.61他在事故中幸免于难,且毫发未损。(survive)He _ any injury.62难怪人们说奥地利永远充满音乐之声。(alive with)_ people say Austria_.63春节期间,中国的每个景点都是人山人海。_ in every scenic area in China during the Spring Festival.64 如果能提前通知我们开会的时间和地点,我们会非常感激。(I would appreciate it if.)65被选为奥运会的举办城市不仅仅是一项巨大的责任也是一个伟
17、大的荣誉。(responsibility)Its_ but also a great honour for a city to_ the Olympic Games.66如果没有许可证,你将不被允许进入这栋大楼。(permit)If you_,you_ this building.67他们还没决定水来负责这项工程。(as to)They havent decided_ who_ the project.68学生通过参加志愿者活动可以学到很多东西。(involve)Students can_ voluntary activities.69请不要制造噪声。医生在给我的父亲做检查。Please do
18、nt make any noise.My father _.70到目前为止,大约三分之二的工程已经完工了。So far,around two thirds of the projects _.71房间在装饰,我们现在还不能使用。The room _.We cant use it now.72教室打扫干净了,现在我们可以休息一会了。The classroom _.Now we can have a rest.73一句多译 试卷第 6 页,共 8 页 对话的主题应该与文章的主题相关。(1)The theme of the dialogue should _ the theme of the pas
19、sage.(2)The theme of the dialogue should _ the theme of the passage.74一句多译 我父母不允许我和你一起去电影院。(1)My parents didnt permit my _ you to go to the cinema.(2)My parents didnt permit me _ you to go to the cinema.75如果是会员的话,你们可以在体育场内免费踢足球。You can play football in the stadium _ if you are a member.76当老板不在的时候由汤姆
20、负责公司业务。The company is _ Tom when the boss is away.77谁负责这项工程还没有决定。Who will be _ the project hasnt been decided yet.78一句多译 我试图与她取得联系,但失败了。(1)I _,but failed.(attempt v.)(2)I _,but failed.(attempt n.)79由 5 位医生和 7 名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。(一句多译)(1)The rescue team _ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to d
21、isaster areas.(分词作定语)(2)The rescue team _ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.(定语从句)80和我爱的人在一起,我可以和他一起渡过生活中的一切难关。With someone I love I can _ of life together.81科学家们希望不久在研究癌症治愈方法方面会有突破。The scientists hope _ soon in the research for a cure for cancer.82卡洛琳没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不
22、足。Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she _ it with hard work.83我能听到有声音,却听不清他们在说什么。I heard voices,but couldnt _ 84他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。(一句多译)(1)It is uncertain whether hell _ the driving test or not.(succeed)试卷第 7 页,共 8 页(2)It is uncertain whether hell _ the driving test or not.(successful)85听到消息
23、后,我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。(一句多译)(1)Hearing the news,we all went out _ the lost boy.(2)Hearing the news,we all went out to _ the lost boy.86据说前几天她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。(一句多译)(1)_ she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.(2)She _ about wildlife protection the other day.87我问他是否来帮我修理电脑。I asked if he
24、 _ and fix my computer.88当他要开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。When he was _,he found his keys were nowhere.89他说他退休后要住在乡下。He said that he _in the countryside when he retired.90我刚要打开电脑电源,这时停电了。I _ the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off.91他答应过来,可现在还没到。He promised that he _,but he hasnt arrived until
25、 now.92让我惊讶的是,我儿子的作业比预期完成得要好。To my surprise,my son finished his homework _ 93只要有可能,他们就让他停下并问他这三个问题。_,they would stop him and ask him the three questions.94他们的友谊一旦失去,就无法再挽回。_,their friendship wont be won back.95杰克通过期末考试的可能性很小,但他仍希望通过。Jack is less likely to pass the endofterm exam,but he still _ 96除非邀
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