全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后答案3205.pdf

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1、 UNIT1 Vocabulary I.1.allot 2.go through fire and water 3.reside 4.sobbed 5.made no mention of 6.sacrifice 7.came upon 8.rhythm 9.volume 10.something of a II.1.I stayed on as an assistant professor.2.I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3.The salary is not wonderful,but the duti

2、es are light.4.The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5.Yes,but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1.The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2.When she sank into drunkenness,she was able to forget her sorrow.3.In the 1500 meters,Martin and Parker came first and thi

3、rd respectively.4.The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5.Levi,in gratitude to Joshua,gave a party for him.Iv.1.ambition-ambition-regardless of 2.discourse-by way of 3.is engraved-inward V.1.have come upon/across 2.had come out e o

4、n/up 4.came across es down to 6.came around/to es to 8.came through 9.came up with es up Usage 1.the Wilsons 2.Mark Twain 3.Annie Johnsons 4.another Winston Churchill 5.a Mrs.Burton 6.a Budweiser 7.A Monet 8.an old Ford Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2.sal

5、ary 3.give-no peace 4.sink into 5.ambition 6.By way of 7.expressive 8.churned 9.engraved 10.not hold a candle to 11.inward 2.Theme-related 1.Success 2.literacy 3.significantly 4.promoting 5.appropriate 6.too 7.later 8.repetition 9.invented 10.less II.Translation Although my grandmother was illiterat

6、e,she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no t

7、ime in initiating me into reading.They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2 Vocabulary I.1.1)appetite 2)destructive 3)agency 4)processed 5)saturated 6)utte

8、r 7)hoisted 8)referring to 9)retrieve 10)Unfortunately 2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man.He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitiv

9、e,first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation,although some stunted,thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The nationa

10、l security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes/to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excludin

11、g other factors such as quality and price,products which are attractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers,particularly children and young people.Packaging has become an important way to boost/of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen,consumers health comes seco

12、nd to profits.They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian.The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable with,at your own pace.While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be id

13、eal,even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1)get over 2)got to 3)get through 4)get over 5)get by 6)get away 7)got in 8)get out 9)get along 10)get away with II.Collocation 1.I asked her why she didnt make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation

14、day.2.Uncle Tom,the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin,died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life,not only with other people but also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath,he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dr

15、eam last night in which I was running through the forest,and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether shed found all the money shed lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a trouble

16、d sleep.They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related(1)exclude(2)stubborn(3)devoid of(4)bow to(5)potent (6)drawbacks(7)contaminating(8)heightened(9)infected(10)come second to 2.Theme-related(1)consumption(2)between(3)packed(4)evident(5)

17、population(6)encouraging(7)grave(8)against(9)criticize(10)itself II.Translation Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases.For example,a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumptio

18、n of plant-based foods.Therefore,in the past decade,the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats,and to boost consumption of fruits,vegetables,and grains.Meanwhile,the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food g

19、uide pyramid,which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day.However,many Americans still dont meet/listen to these recommendations.UNIT3 Vocabulary I.1.1)invitation 2)eloquent 3)concede 4)contradictory 5)conceals 6)guilty 7)generalize 8)get caught in 9)for now 10)as a l

20、ast resort 2.1)Non-smoking area.Johns very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character,and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I co

21、uldnt understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it,the look on her face when I mentioned James name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history,people have bee

22、n intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family,Grey is a great talker when hes in the mood to talk.4)Few people

23、 find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your rsum should be included.4.1)In general,everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourse

24、lves.To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes;he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adven

25、turous safari in Central Africa should be aware that there is an extremely small,but nonetheless present,risk of encountering bandits on the road.Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1)go around/round 2)Go fo

26、r 3)went off 4)go on 5)is going on 6)go about 7)go along 8)go through 9)go by 10)go over II.Usage 1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didnt really like

27、 the food,but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet,students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from sc

28、hool.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complained.7.Dont talk nonsense.Im being serious.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related(1)go along(2)honesty(3)straightforward(4)indulge

29、 in(5)What about(6)dodge(7)assert(8)absurd(9)resort(10)juggle 2.Theme-related(1)asserting (2)go along(3)because(4)part(5)Mistakes(6)exceptions(7)end(8)resort(9)dying(10)freedom II.Translation The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under cer

30、tain circumstances.He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie,they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit.To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue,but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of educatio

31、n should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young.I agree with him.What about you UNIT4 Vocabulary I.1.(1)for myself(2)concluded(3)infinite(4)internal(5)misery(6)mode(7)ventured(8)visible(9)observation(10)commended 2.1)I lay in bed feeling thorough

32、ly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)Id like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter,and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low income

33、s and is sure to provoke/call forth/draw/arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China,where black hair and black eyes are the norm,her blond hair and blue eyes are r

34、ather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member,an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfare system,said:The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched exist

35、ence in our society.To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right,the right to a decent life.2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand.The book,however,did

36、not commend itself to me.Could I go ahead without reading it The perplexity haunted me for quite a while.Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust.So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college,my father gave me an

37、 alarm clock and an English learners dictionary.Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study.The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual.However,I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1)turne

38、d to 2)turneddown 3)turn up 4)turned out 5)turnedover 6)turned on 7)turned away 8)turns out 9)turned in 10)turning in II.Confusable Words 1)come 2)Come;bring;bring 3)take;taken 4)went;went;going 5)went;came 6)take 7)bring 8)come 9)brought 10)went/came Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related(1

39、)Enrolling(2)specimen(3)leave him to his own devices(4)investigation(5)By and by(6)content with(7)entrusted(8)reluctance(9)infectious (10)observation(11)mode (12)grounded in 2.Theme-related(1)known (2)only(3)doing(4)assistance(5)assignment(6)simply(7)But(8)turned(9)singled(10)because II.Translation

40、When I enrolled in Math 202,I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school.The course was taught by Professor Richardson,a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman,very cordial to his students.However,when it came to academic matters,he was by no means an

41、 easy person.Before he started his lecture,he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion,of being thoroughly prepared before each class,and of not being content with what you have learned.His attitude towards work was infectious,and by and by I became an ardent ma

42、th lover,too.UNIT5 Vocabulary I 1.1)percentage 2)zone 3)warmth 4)diverse 5)widen 6)looked around 7)in the face of 8)in perspective 9)temperate 10)theoretical 2.1)Its profits shrank from$5 million to$million in the last global financial crisis.2)They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the o

43、rganization in order to be successful with their database project.3)My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4)I saw waves battering(against)the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5)Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1)Your re

44、port on the new car park is fine,but why dont you beef it up with some figures 2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost,features,software,reliability and customer service.3)Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4)I suggested we sing an

45、d dance for the elderly people in the nursing home,and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5)Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1)Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity.Natural extin

46、ction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming.Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat.We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming,but do we stop to think about

47、the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming 2)In August 2005,some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet,which would

48、 have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity.At the current level of climate change,this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3)With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent,thereby me

49、lting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought,and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1)think back to/on 2)think over 3)thought of 4)think of as 5)think up 1)picked up 2)picked out 3)picked up 4)picked on 5)picks at II.Word Fami

50、ly 1.1)contaminated 2)contaminate 3)contamination 4)uncontaminated 2.1)habitable 2)habitation 3)inhabit 4)uninhabited 5)uninhabitable 6)inhabited Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.1)beef up 2)coastal 3)in favour of 4)residents 5)theoretical 6)disastrous 7)battered 8)shrinking 9)migrate 10)washed awa