宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案30642.pdf

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1、宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 考生须知：l 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共 8页，有6 个大题。满分为 95 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。2.诗将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将 试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，华握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It do

2、es not always come easy to discover oneself.From a young age,I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 上_ an accident made me redefine(重审）myself.To me,skating was above all.There was _主 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy.I spent lventy-four hours a week practicing my _1_.Having n

3、o social life or interests but skating,my devotion(挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 土 Unfortunately,in one show,I fell do吨 and h叩 myself _1_.After several X-rays and MRI(磁共 振）scans,the 6 told)Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more.The pain in my back was hard to bear and ev

4、en the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激悄）was_ 仁，I had little sense of who I was to become.After eight months of畴 ring,something had to 二Instead of wasting my days s 血ng around painfully,I began to put my 10 into local community service projects.By volunteering _l l a s面mmmg teacher and

5、 summer reading assistant for kids,got an idea of who I 12 to become.After a few months,I devoted time lo my interest in the arts.Little by Little,I 13 out of the shadow(阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,some 14 rocks block(阻碍）our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.My acciden

6、t was a rock that _旦_ to stop me from reaching success.Today Pm a very confident and optimistic person.1.A.and 8.but C.or D.so 2.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 3.A.skills 8.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits 4.A.meeting B.party C.concert D.competition 5.A.quickly 8.softly C.badly 0.slowly

7、英试l(共8 页）-6.A.waiter 8.doctor C.teacher D.policeman 7.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy 8.A.found out 8.brought back C.waken up D.taken away 9.A.change 8.remain C.leave D.arrive 10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit 11.A.,vith B.for C.as D.to 12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived 13.A.ran B.jumped

8、C.stood D.stepped 14.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round 15.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题 2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)As long as everyone contributes a little,the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping ha

9、nd.Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda:Once,when I was on my way back to my homelOvn,I lost my purse without even knowing it.I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office.But the train had already started.Seeing my helplessness,a kind

10、hostess offered to lend me some money.I went back to the railway station and got my purse.I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my pillSe.Scott:When I was a little boy,there was a time when I went to fish 面th my elder sister.All of a sudden,I slipped into the river.The ne

11、xt thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital.Today I still donl know who gol me out of that river.I have been 盯ing to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina:One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak.He makes money by recycling waste.Our other neighbors dont lik

12、e his behavior But in my opinion,its his way to support his family.Once,after cleaning my house,I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door.However,when I was aboul to go out,I found nothing outside my door but a note:I have tbrmvn away your rubbish.You are a nice

13、girl.Thanks a lot!英试2(共8页）区订 令吁巴 .x丈急.9二 _,_,之,;_,16.According to the passage above,we know that A.the hostess found Lindas purse B.Linda knew where she lost her purse C.Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the river D.some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor 17.The 叩ter is trying to

14、 tell us the value of A.health 8.kindness 18.The passage above is probably a A.report B.diary (B)C.money C.novel D.safety D.letter I aduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself.While I was in college,it was really easy to meet new people.But out in the real world,I was finding it

15、 really hard.I live in a big city,and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want.I was feeling SO 小scouraged(沮丧的）and I didnt know what to do,so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am,so shes been through all this already.Shes

16、 been helping me with my problems all my life.When I explained my problem,she understood completely.She said,Why dont you try meeting people online Online 比 e you kidding I asked.A friend of mine chatted,vith a guy online,and when she finally met him face to face,he was nothing like what he said.My

17、sister laughed.You dont have to look for dates online,she said.But you can find other people like youpeople who have just moved to to,vn and want to make some new friends.When I first moved to New York after college,I found a book club and a football team online.I met a lot of people that way.But yo

18、u dont even like football!I said.I know,she replied.But that didnt matter.I still bad a lot of fun.You played volleyball in college.Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join Or an art class Yeah!I saw a website about volunteering the other day.I said.I could volunteer for an organization here

19、in Washington.I bet I could meet a lot of really 血e people that way.Good idea!my sister answered excitedly.Hey,you might even meet the pecfect guy.OK,now youre starting to sound like Mom,I said.Thanks a lot for the advice.Im going online right now.Ill let you know what happens.Will you be home tonig

20、ht No,but Ill be here all day t morrow,so give me a call,my sister replied.Good luck!19.What was the,面ters problem A.She was cheated by her friend online.C.She couldnt meet people in her new city.B.She was refused by a volleyball team.D.She felt discouraged in her college.英试3(共8页）20.The writers sist

21、er A.lives in the same city as the,vriter B.doesnt have any advice for the 叩ter C.had the same problem when she finished college D.小dnt go to college,but understands the vriters problem 21.The writer is probably going to A.become a member of a football team C.join a book club like her sister did 22.

22、Whats the best title for this passage A.Looking for Fun 0汕ne C.Chatting with Friends Online (C)B.look for dates online D.volunteer for an organization B.Volunteering in a New City D.Making Friends in a New City Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to thi

23、nk and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart.John McCarthy,a scientist,came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955.Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers,though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is

24、to create computer programs that can learn,solve problems,and think logically(逻辑地）.At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech,recognizing(识别）human faces,operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and Alph心（阿尔法狗）.Some people also consider

25、A a danger to humans j_f develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking(霍金），a weU-kno,vn British scientist,was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math,our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the f

26、uture.We not only want bright students,but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.Besides,a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for A designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which ca

27、n possibly understand human feelings or create ait.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.23.From Paragraph 1,we know that A.all problems can be solved by AI B.machines with AI can think and learn C.AI has been around for only 60 years.D.AI works in the same way as hu

28、mans、24.The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是）A.Chess B.AlphaGo C.the danger D.AI 英试4(共8页）。25.According to the writer and the following school report,which student will most probably become a successful AI designer School Report 60 I 95 A.Mike.8.Peter.26.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the

29、 scientists A.wishes B.worries (D)C.Amy.about AI.C.feelings D.Cathy.D.discoveries In our culture,the ability to make ones o,vn decisions is important.John F.Kennedys quote(引语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know an

30、d believe has been taught to us by others,and we often accept this information,vithout spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world,we are being presented with information,ideas and beliefs,but many of them are ag印nst each other.Psychology(心理学）te胚us that if we hear an idea enoug

31、h times,or心t comes from someone we respect(尊敬），we will probably believe that idea.In these cases,we base our opinions on the opinions of others.If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our wn conclusions,we will become nothing more than parr啦（鹦鹉）quo ting the opin

32、ions of othe rs.Examples of spreading 竺news without thought can be seen on the Internet.Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts.All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the share button,and the story travels on its way to influence even more unth

33、inking readers.This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear,and form our own opinions,we will be more thoughtful,more independent,and more creative people,but few take that time.Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit.In fact,simply becomin

34、g aware(意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it.Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold op面ons and beliefs without thinking them through,we can change that pattern of behavior.Hopefully,we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.27.Whats t

35、he purpose of this passage A.To describe how Internet news spreads.B.To explain why people dont have their own opinions.C.To tell people that they should have their mvn thoughts.D.To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.英试5(共8页）Name Subject Mike Math(100)Art(100)Computer Science(100)95 Pet

36、er 95 65 90 Amy 65 90 95 Cathy 95 95 60 :A.untrue(在之间）tiingbo and Zhoushan.(有害的）to peopte s teeth.仁（她的）in the street yesterday.A-28.The underlined word fake in Paragraph 4 probably means 8.unhappy C.unfair D.unusual 29.How can we have our o叩,opini。ns according to the passage A.By spreading the infor

37、mation we receive.8.By learning more about psychology.C.By quoting othersopinions like parrots.D.By thinking about what we read and hear.30.We can probably find this passage in a book about A.拓story C.sports D.languages 三、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计5 分）下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明 ，请根据图片所示步骤，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图

38、片配对。Cn!Ho.二令1二 .168 蛉.亡 Payment Complete!31.32.33.34.35.-;A.Fill in the price and the password c 釭efully.B.Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码）C.Add a bank card and enter your card information.D.The payment completion page is sho吓 after you click the pay button.;E .G e t L he ap p of

39、A li p ay.S ig n u p w ith y o u r -m-ob ile p h o ne n u m be r,th e n-s e t a p as sw or d.四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 15 分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36.April is the 37.The 仁（努力）you work,the more progress youll make.38.There will be a hig忙speed railwa-,.A 39.The use of new energy cars he

40、lps to reduce air A 40.Drinking too much juice can be A 41.I met a friend of 42.I cant hear you A(清楚地）.Please speak a little bit louder.43.-Who is仁（敲）at the door -Maybe its the postman.-44.Liu Chuanjian is considered a A(英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.45.Mr.Smith 生(亲吻）his rife and kid

41、s before he goes to work every day.英试6(共 8 页）二I B.education 8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。real pleasure pioneer invent daily Hey,Jenny,the subject for my school project is Small invention5 that changed the world.Can you help me think of an invention Jenny:With 46 I Let me think.hmm.I know!The zippe

42、r!Paul:The zipper Is it 47 such a great invention Jenny:Think about how often its used in our 48 lives.You can see zippers on dresses,trousers,shoes,bags.almost evel)vhere!I saw a website last week.The 工o f different mvenaons were listed there.For example,it mentioned that the zipper was _芒仁 by Whit

43、comb Judson in 1893.But at that time,it wasnt used widely.So when did it become popular Jenny:凡ound 1917.五语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题 l分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time,an eagle(老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen.The eagle came near the hen and said,My pret

44、ty hen,I Love you.Will you be 止 _ (I)wife The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong.Her husband,the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other _竺(child).The hen quickly answered,Im willing to be,but let me first grow wings like yours,so I can Uy 1

45、L high as you.The eagle replied,OK!This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）.Tie it around your neck till I return.The hen agreed 工(do)so,and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day,he was very _竺_(surprise)to see the ring around her neck.He said,Where did you get that r

46、ing Throw it away immediately.The hen did this and the cock was chee 如I again.But at the weekend,the eagle came.The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out.Suddenly he cried,Where 57(be)the ring that I gave you Why are you not weanng it The hen was very scared and

47、 s缸 d,Forgive me l I lost it yesterday.I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake.I was_ 竺如 ghtened that I ran fast.When I got home,I couldnt find it.The eagle looked al the hen _竺_(angry)and said,I dont believe you.You have hurt me.I wi 且punish you.you dont marry me,I will snatch(抓）away a

48、ll your chickens from you.But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring.Good-bye!Ever since,all the hens in the world have been scratching(轻抓）the ground to fmd the eagles ring.英试7(共8页）六、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计20 分）61.今年 5月 11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一

49、篇英语日记，记录当夭的经历和感受。People:lY c assmates and I Transportation:by bus Transportation:by subway Our trip to Hongxing Fann Ourtripto!he Science Museu Feelings:导图一 Activities:feed chickens;pick strawberries;Feelings:导图二 .注意：(1)日 记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80-100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。Today

50、I had a school trip.英试8 Friday,May 11Lh 38.between 宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分标准 英、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 l 分，共计15 分）6.B 7.B 二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题2 分，共计 30 分）27.C 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，32.C 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 15 分）fourth 37.harder 41.hers 44.hero 49.pioneers 五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 10 分）40.harmfu