2020中考真题英语（山东青岛卷）.pdf

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1、 1 青岛市 O O 年初中学业平考试 英语试题及答案解析 第 I 卷 ( 满分 40 分 ) I. 单项选择 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What _ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【考点】冠词辨析 【解析】 根据题意 “我们有一次多么不寻常的学校旅行呀！ ” 可知, 应该用不定冠词， unusual读音为njuul，以元音音素开头，故选择不定冠词 an，答案为 B。 2. Youd better no

2、t hang out after school _ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】 根据题意 “在没有告知你父母的情况下你最好不要放学以后闲逛， 他们可能会担心你”。可知缺一个表示否定的介词，故选择 without，答案为 C。 3. Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend. _, he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home. A.

3、Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】根据题意 “李雷上个周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反地，他在敬老院做志愿者” 可知, 应选 instead:相反地，B.当然；C.虽然 D.逐渐地，答案是 A。 4. Please remember to _ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off 【考点】动词词组辨析 【解析】题意 “在你离开实验室之前请记得关掉电源和水”

4、 A.起飞；脱下；B.切断；关掉; C.爆炸； D.推迟，可知答案为 B。 5. Is this hat _? No, the red one is_. A. Lucys; her B. Lucy; her C. Lucys; hers D. Lucy; hers 【考点】代词 【解析】根据题意 “这个帽子是 Lucy 的吗？”可知第一个空应该用名词所有格s。不，红色的是她的，可知第二个空表示“谁的”应该用名词性物主代词，故答案为 C。 6. Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day. 2 A. to make B. ma

5、ke C. to take D. take 【考点】expect 固定搭配 【解析】expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。本题译为：老师们期待他们所有的学生每天都有进步。答案为 A。 7. In Chinese families, people wont start dinner_ the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. because D. until 【考点】not.until 【解析】 根据句意： 在中国家庭， 直到老人入座人们才会开始吃晚饭。 notuntil 直到才答案为 D。 8. My People,

6、 My Country is _ movie Ive ever seen. A. more educational B. the most educational C. educational D. less educational 【考点】形容词最高级 【解析】我和我的祖国 是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。 可知此题考察最高级， educational的最高级需要加 most，答案为 B。 9. Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? Im sorry, David, but I _ meet my cousin at the t

7、rain station. A. have to B. can C. may D. could 【考点】情态动词 【解析】根据句意：艾伦，我们今天去书店吧？ 抱歉，David, 但是我不得不去火车站见我表弟。表示对方不得不做的事情用 have to 符合语境，答案为 A。 10. Lily, could you tell me _? About ten minutes. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take you

8、to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】根据答语: About ten minutes 可知用 How long 提问，排除 AB。could you tell me 后面跟的句子为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序，结构为连接词+主语+谓语，可知答案为 D。 II. 完形填空 (本题 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My life was perfect when I was twelve years o

9、ld. I had a big family, 11 my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 12 about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, 13 that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2

10、017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was 14 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. The next morning, I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried 3 to be strong, but even my father 15 . I hadnt even said goodbye to her. I

11、 couldnt control my 16 anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone 17 . All she had left me were 18 in the gardenthe hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 19 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be 20 and happy like

12、 her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 11. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside 12. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised 13. A. but B. while C. so D. or 14. A. calling B. visiting

13、C. helping D. writing 15. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried 16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings 17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes 18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D. experiments 19. A. them B. her C. it D. us 20. A. weak B. careful D. polite D. strong 11 【答案】

14、B 【解析】 前文说 “我有一个大家庭” ， 后面是具体家庭成员， 所以此处用 including （包括） 。 12 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“去年夏天我们玩的很开心” ，可知我对即将到来的夏天很兴奋，故用be excited about。 13 【答案】C 【解析】此处意思是“她今年即将退休，因此这意味着有更多时间和她在一起” ，前后是因果关系，所以用 so。 14 【答案】A 【解析】前文“电话响” ，所以后面一定是用 calling（打电话） 。 15 【答案】D 【解析】原文说“我努力坚强” ，根据“but even（但是甚至） ” ，可知我的父亲也哭了。 另外后面也出现了 cr

15、y。 16 【答案】D 【解析】原句意思是“我再也无法控制情感，开始大哭” ，此处用 feelings。 17 【答案】B 【解析】原句意思是“她永远地走了” ，其它选项均不符合这一意思，所以用 forever。 18 【答案】C 【解析】 根据后文， 可知原句想说的是 “她给我留下的回忆” ， instructions “指导” ； suggestion“建议” ；experiment“实验” ，均不符合。 19 【答案】A 【解析】此处意思是“我们一起种花和照顾_的时光” ，照顾的是花（复数） ，所以填them。 20 【答案】D 【解析】根据上下文，奶奶一定是想让我像她一样坚强和乐观，即

16、使是艰难的时候。 4 weak 弱的；careful 认真的、小心的；polite 礼貌的，均不符合这一语境。 III. 阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分) 阅读下列短文, 做出正误判读或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判读正 (A) 误 (B) 题, B、C 篇为选择题, D 篇为六选五补全短文。 A China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8435-5959 Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. www. cnfm. org. cn

17、 Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/cafeteria/ snack shops(popcorn for movie viewing) Forbidden City and the Palace Museum 4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8500 7421/7420 Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31; 8:30-16:30, Nov. 1-Mar. 31 Closed on Mon. afternoon except public hol

18、idays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31) Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/ restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafes National Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6400 1467 Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00 www.namoc.org Cafeteria at the back of t

19、he building National Museum of China 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6511 6188 Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30 Gift shop/ audio guide 21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 根据第一个表格 “Open： except Mon.” ， 可知除了周一不能

20、参观， 其他时间都可以。 22. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 6400 1467. 【答案】B 【解析】题干里的电话是“National Art Museum of China”的，这是关于艺术的，和电影无关。 23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation. 【答案】A 【解析】根据表格内容“Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holid

21、ays and summer vacation（July 1-Aug 31） ”,可知“除了公共假期和暑假，其他时间周一下午是关闭的” ，所以暑假的周一也是可以参观的。 24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30 5 【答案】B 【解析】根据表格，开放时间到下午 5 点，所以 5 点半无法进入参观。 25. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】根据原文信息，中国国家电影博物馆是在朝阳区，其它 3 个在东城区，所以题干错误。 B Wild

22、 beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment! Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise wild

23、 beavers hadnt lived in England for around 400 years! In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the be

24、avers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”. A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many

25、 plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain. There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬，啃) o

26、n trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on peoples land. Beavers arent the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the worlds rarest (罕见的) duck, the Mad

27、agascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well. Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback? 26. Which of the following best explains “boosting” in paragraph 1? A. building B. spreading C. helping D. creating 【考点】推理判断题

28、 【答案】C 6 【解析】回文定位至第三段 “Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.” 可知河狸是对野生动物和环境有帮助的。因此 boosting的含义接近于 helping 的含义。A. 建筑物，房屋； B. 传播； C. 帮助； D. 创造。 27. Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to _. A. grow more plants al

29、ong the river B. build dams for the beavers in the wild C. introduce the beavers to the wild D. see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild 【考点】细节理解题 【答案】D 【解析】回文定位至第三段 “In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as 28. What are the good things about wild beavers living on th

30、e river Otter? A. They help plants grow and make flooding less. B. They bring heavy rain and floods. C. They gnaw on trees and harm them. D. Their dams create floods on peoples land. 【考点】细节理解题 【答案】A 【解析】回文定位至第四段 “ Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also

31、help make floods less, scientists say.” 可知答案。 29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【考点】细节理解题 【答案】C 【解析】回文定位至第四段可知答案，一共是三种动物，分别是 beavers，red squirrels 和 the worlds rarest duck，the Madagascar pochard.

32、 30. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news? A. Embarrassed. B. Pleased. C. Tired. D. Disappointed. 【考点】综合全文题 【答案】B 【解析】回文定位至第一、七段 “Wild beavers are back !” 、“Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback.” 可知人们对于像海狸这种野生动物的回归还是很开心并期待的。 C Part of Earths beauty comes from its oce

33、ans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks. One

34、basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing 7 over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts. Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Liv

35、ing things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trou

36、gh). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave. During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a hug

37、e wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal c

38、an be learned about the surface we live on. 31. Why are robotic arms used? Because _. A. certain tasks are very dangerous B. the tasks are exciting C. the oceans are beautiful D. there are many studying areas 【考点】细节理解题 【答案】A 【解析】回文定位至第一段 “For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous.” 可知答案。

39、32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Waves can make wind. B. Most waves are produced by winds. C. Scientists make most waves. D. Waves have nothing to do with wind. 【考点】细节理解题 【答案】B 【解析】回文定位至第二段 “ The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea.” 可知答案。 33. What is t

40、he meaning of “the length of a wave” according to paragraph 3? A. The beauty of huge waves. B. The technical way to study the sea. C. The distance from crest to crest of a wave. D. The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave. 【考点】细节理解题 【答案】C 【解析】回文定位至第三段 “Waves are measured from the top (crest

41、) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure from crest to determine 8 the length of a wave.” 可知答案。 34. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage? Scientists can decide the weather patterns. We cant find living things

42、 in the waves. By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships. The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed. A. B. C. D. 【考点】细节理解题 【答案】C 【解析】回文定位至第四段 “By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water

43、 will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.” 可知答案。 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary entry. B. A fairy tale. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【考点】综合全文题 【答案】D 【解析】本文的

44、中心词是 ocean 和 waves, 可知这是一片介绍海洋和海浪，可知这是一片自然介绍的文章，因此最有可能出现在科学杂志（A scientist magazine）上。 D Youve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that youre a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come t

45、o a word and you think you dont know what it means? 36. _. Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 37. _. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you dont know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read you have the word! Use context If this doesn

46、t work, take the next step: look at the context the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 38. _. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 39. _ If the context doesnt help, look at the parts of the word.

47、Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you dont know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a

48、person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. 9 Look it up If the three steps above dont work, you can look it up. 40. _ either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they dont know. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处

49、的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Use word parts B. Look at the words C. It might sound like a word you know D. You can find the word in a dictionary E. Following some easy steps can help you F. If the word shelter doesnt look familiar, look at the words around it 36 【答案】E 【解析】方法建议类说明文第一段段末一般为本文主旨大意，明显E选项“采用一些简

50、单的方法能够帮助你”为本文主旨大意。 37 【答案】C 【解析】根据后文 “Sometimes you know a word in your head but you dont know what it looks like in print.” “有时候你脑海里知道一个单词但是你不知道这个单词长什么样子”可知本题选C，它可能听起来像是一个你认识的单词。 38 【答案】F 【解析】根据后文 “Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.” “rain 和in the doorway 可能会给你一些有用的信息”可是本题选