十大词类和八大句子成分(2句子成分)3263.pdf

《十大词类和八大句子成分(2句子成分)3263.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《十大词类和八大句子成分(2句子成分)3263.pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、句子成分 符号 意义 充当词类 例句 主语 The Subject ”表示句子里要说的是什么人，什么物或什么事.名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、短语或句子等。study in Middle School.is an educated child.谓语 The predicate ”说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 由动词或动词词组充当 expect you to take me.is dancing under the tree.parents hate telling lies.宾语 The object ”表示动作、行为的对象 同主语的充当词类 of the girls like Span

2、ish.she call me just now 表语 The predicative”与系动词连用，一起构成谓语、说明主语的性质特征 同主语的充当词类 mother is a chemist.two states were at war then.he said sounds reasonable.定语 The attribute ”（）”用来修饰名词或代词 形、代、数、名、副、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语 black sweater is mine.is his fathers name have nine lessons every day.状语 The adverbial”修饰动词

3、、形容词、副词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等 通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语来表示 miners work very hard.often helps Mike.held a party in Hollywood.宾语补足语 The object complement”宾语的补足语，逻辑上与宾语是“主谓”关系 一般由形容词、名词、介词短语等充当 named the baby Lily.always keeps the house clean every day.一句子成分详解一览表 二专题练习 I.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.The students got

4、on the school bus.2.He handed me the newspaper.3.I shall answer your question after class.4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!5.They went hunting together early in the morning.6.His job is to train swimmers.7.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8.There is going to be an American film tonig

5、ht.9.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10.His wish is to become a scientist.11.He managed to finish the work in time.12.Tom came to ask me for advice.13.He found it important to master English.14.Do you have anything else to say 15.To be honest;your pronunciation is not so good.16.Would you pleas

6、e tell me your address 17.He sat there,reading a newspaper.18.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19.He noticed a man enter the room.20.The apples tasted sweet.II 分析下列句子成分 1.Our school is not far from my home.2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you 3.All of us considered him honest

7、.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.He broke a piece of glass.6.He made it clear that he would leave the city 7.-I love you morethan her，child 8.Tees turn green when springcomes.9.They pushed the door open.10.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11.He wrote carefully some

8、 letters to his friends.the students think highly of his teaching 13.We need a place twice larger than this one.14.He asked us to sing an English song.15.Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like will make our school more beautiful.17.He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know 18.She showed us her

9、 many of her pictures.19.The old man lives a lonely life.20.Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21.The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany 22.There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him 23.No matter how difficult the task may be,

10、we must fulfil it this month.24.Go back where you came from.25.We must do whatever the people want us to do.26.At last he got home,tired and hungry.27.Would you please pass me the cup 28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29.Do you know the latest news about him llget my hair cut tomorrow.III 用

11、符号划出下列短文各句中的主语”、谓语”、宾语”定语”（）”、状语”、补语”：表语”I hope you are very well.Im fine,but tired.Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here.It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.Sometimes we go on working a

12、fter dark by the lights of our tractors.We grow rice in the south of the States,but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.We have a lot of machines on the farm.Although the farm is large,my Dad has only two men working for him.But he employs more men for the harvest.My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.It doesnt often rain in the summer here.As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden.Every evening we pump water from a well.It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.