英国国际音标发音表29208.pdf

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1、国际音标发音表 英语国际音标共 48 个，其中 20 个元音，20 个辅音，3 个鼻音，2 个半元音，3 个似拼音 -i 一、元音 1、12 个单元音 长元音 i:E:O:u:A:短元音 i E O u V Q e 2、8 个双元音:ai ei Oi iE CE uE Eu au 二、辅音 10 对 清辅音 p t k f s T S tS tr ts 浊辅音 b d g v z D Z dZ dr dz 三、3 个鼻音 m n N 四、3 个似拼音 h r l 五、2 个半元音 w j 六、巧记 48 个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对

2、一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。七、关于语音的几个概念:AHD 表示美语发音，The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称 AHD)KK 音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统，这是一套最常用的也 是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为 KK 音标。DJ 是根据英国学者 Daniel Jones 编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary,1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是 English Pronouncing Dictiona

3、ry 英语正 音辞典。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP(标 准读音)的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888 年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association)的 语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA In ternatio nal Pho netic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。音素:音的最小单位,英语中有 48 个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.58 英语学习 元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是

4、音节的主要组成部 分.英语中有 20 个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组 成部分,英语中有 28 个辅音.1、开音节：1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 女口:he hi go no do be tree three hello 2、闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如:it is of in on up out ant A chicken is in t

5、he kitchen./A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1、元音:1)i:字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2)i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six

6、mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3)?发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat mapmadbad black back glad flag shall man 58 英语学习网 4)e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5)e:字母组合

7、 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6)e 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gra

8、cious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7)a:字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8):发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun g

9、un hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9)字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10)发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox

10、 box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11)u:字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12)u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13)ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play

11、say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14)ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15)au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16)e u发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow

12、 blow show flow boat coat goal 17)字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18)i e 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19)字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20)u e 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower 2、容易混淆的元音 A e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen

13、sad said i：ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide aU R：house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn aU Q found fond down done gown gone town ton AQ fan fun tan tun san son tank tun 3、辅音 1)pen pear play pig pour pull push 2)book b

14、ig boot bike bread break 3)t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4)d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5)k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(card cat cream correct climb come account accept(c)fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母 x)school schedule schema(字母组合 ch)6)g girl good goal goat grade long langu

15、age 7)m man make moon morning move come comb 8)n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9)N uncle bank English think thank junk 58 sing king morning evening 10)l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11)r read red right run room write 发音字母 k)发音字母 英语 12)f five fly fine flag f

16、rog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13)v very evening even every voice vest of 14)s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf(发音 字母 s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate(发音字母 c)piece juice science lance space ace(字母组合 ce)15)z zoo zebra zero zap close nose ho

17、se suppose pause those whose 16)W think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17)T that this those these though 18)F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19)V pleasure 20)h hot hop home house horse how who 21)w when what where window wind wood 22)j yes year y

18、ell you your yolk yellow 23)tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24)dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25)tr tree country try treat track trunk 26)dr dry dream drop drive drink 27)ts students boots boats goats nuts 28)dz goods woods moods hood

19、s 4、容易混淆的辅音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s W sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z T close cloth breeze breathe n N thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5、字母，组合音节发音规律 1)a ei?a:R late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad fl

20、ag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2)e i:e 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture

21、3)i ai high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicke n pia no fianc ecity un it 4)o J J:Q R lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5)u ju u Q university ref

22、use unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble 58 英语学习 support suggest 6)c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7)g g dV N girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8)l l 读音不

23、同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9)n n N moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10)r r(美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11)y j ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dyin

24、g fly buy by my 12)ar a:R:farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13)ea i:e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14)ear:i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15)er:i deserve serve her person teacher driver ang

25、er singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16)ere i Z here mere fere sere there 17)ir:ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 18)oo u:u Q R:room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19)or R:short form corn born for work world worm word worst tra

26、ctor doctor actor sector senior senator 20)oor R:J door floor moor poor boor 21)our J R:hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22)ou au Q house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23)ow J au window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24)se z s nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25)th W T thank think thought cloth 58 英语学习 clothes that this then than 26)sion Fn Vn propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27)tion Fn tFn(不常见)station nation translation attention question