高中英语词法之动词重难点归纳16917.pdf

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1、1 高中英语词法之动词重难点归纳 单选题 1、When were tired and _,home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.Aleft outBobsessed overCrun out ofDstressed out 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们疲倦、压力过大时，家永远是我们休息的庇护所。A.leave out 遗漏；B.obsess over 痴迷于；C.run out of 用完；D.stress out 压力过大。and 连接两个成分应该相似，tired 疲倦的，和D 选项意思相近。故选 D 项。2、It_

2、to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.Aput me downBdrives me outCwears me outDpulls me through 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：照看我这些淘气的孙子孙女一整天把我累坏了。A.put down 放下；B.drive out 驱赶；C.wear out 使精疲力竭；D.pull through 渡过难关。根据“look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day”可知，照

3、看淘气的孙子孙女一整天把我累坏了，用动词短语 wear out，意为“使精疲力竭”，符合句意。故选 C 项。3、Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon?What was that?Yes.I forgot to tell you.A new machine_then.Ahas testedBhad tested Cwas testedDwas being tested 答案：D 2 解析：考查谓语。句意：-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知，时间状语“the

4、n”表示“在那时”，主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关系，所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且 be 动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。4、Every generation has the duty to _ heritage of knowledge from the past.Alet downBpass downCfall downDcut down 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一代人都有责任把过去遗留下来的知识传给下一代。A.let down 使失望，辜负；B.pass down 传下来；遗传；C.fall down 跌倒；D.cut d

5、own 削减，砍倒。由语意可知，“传承知识”应用动词pass down，此处为动词不定式作宾语 duty 的后置定语。故选 B 项。5、The sellers _ on the prices in order to sell them more.Acut offBcut downCcut upDcut in 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了卖得更多，卖家降低了价格。A.cut off 切除；B.cut down 减少，降低；C.cut up 切碎；D.cut in 插嘴。根据后文“in order to sell them more”可知指降低价格，应用 cut down。故选 B

6、。6、Playing football is so fun that it _millions of people.AattractsBexploresCremindsDsurvives 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：踢足球很有趣，它吸引了数百万人。A.attracts 吸引；B.explores 探索；C.reminds3 提醒；D.survives 幸存。根据空前“Playing football is so fun”可知，因为踢足球有趣，所以吸引了数百万人。故选 A。7、How beautiful!The sun _ off the snow-covered mountains

7、.AreflectsBremindsCrecognizesDrecommends 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多么美丽！阳光反射在白雪皑皑的群山上。A.reflects 反射；B.reminds 提醒；C.recognizes 识别；D.recommends 推荐。由“the snow-covered mountains”和常识可知，阳光是反射在白雪皑皑的群山上，故选 A。8、Having decided to rent a flat,we _ contacting all the housing agencies in the city.Aset outBset upCset d

8、ownDset about 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定租一套公寓后，我们开始联系该市的所有住房机构。A.set out 出发；B.set up 建立；C.set down 写下；D.set about 开始。根据句意可知，决定租房后，开始联系住房机构。故选 D 项。9、The reason why he was late was _ he was caught in the traffic jam.AbecauseBwhyCthatDwhen 答案：C 解析：考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他陷入了交通堵塞。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表语从句，从句 he was c

9、aught in the traffic jam 基本成分完整，上下文不需要意思的连贯，用连词 that。故选 C。10、These general rules of first aid can _ which ever kind of emergency.4 Aapply toBrefer toCcontribute toDturn to 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些急救的一般规则能适用于任何一种紧急情况。A.apply to 适用于，应用于；B.refer to 参考，涉及，查阅，提到；C.contribute to 有助于，促成，捐献；D.turn to 翻到，求助于，变

10、成。根据寓意可知，设空处应填动词 apply to，作谓语。A 项符合语境，故选 A 项。11、Ill _ to be the kind of person that our society needs.Amake an effortBset aboutCpay attentionDlook forward 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我会努力成为社会需要的那种人。A.make an effort 努力；B.set about 着手；开始做；C.pay attention 专心；D.look forward 盼望；期待。根据下文“to be the kind of person

11、 that our society needs.”可知，此处表示“我”会努力成为社会需要的那种人，故选 A。12、The celebration of that traditional festival _ a great parade,singing and dancing.Amakes up ofBis made upCis consisted ofDconsists of 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统节日的庆祝活动包括盛大的游行、歌舞。be made up of“由组成”，consist of“由组成”主动形式表达被动意义，结合句意和选项，故选 D。13、The pu

12、rpose of the research is_ more about the causes of the disease.Atrying to find outBto try to find outCtrying finding outDto try finding out 答案：B 5 解析：考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：这项研究的目的是设法查明关于这种疾病的更多的病因。purpose 后常用不定式作表语，短语“try to do”表示“设法/努力去做”，“try doing”表示“尝试着做”，根据“the research”并结合句意可知，“设法/努力去做”符合题意。故选 B。小提示：1

13、4、Many children become _ to some inanimate object,such as a soft blanket or lovely toy.AadaptedBabsorbedCattachedDapplied 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子会依恋一些无生命的物体，如柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。A.adapted 适应，调整；B.absorbed 吸收，理解，使全神贯注；C.attached 附上（附件），使依恋；D.applied 运用，申请。根据句子结构可知，设空处后接介词 to，且为被动语态，be adapted to 意为“适应”；be a

14、ttached to 意为“依赖，喜爱，附属于”；be applied to 意为“应用于”；be absorbed in 意为“专心于，全神贯注于”。根据句意，孩子们依赖柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。故选 C 项。15、Every museum now has a website which allows you to _ the information about it.Alook afterBlook intoClook throughDlook around 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每个博物馆都有一个网站，该网站允许你浏览关于博物馆的信息。A.look after照顾；B

15、.look into 调查；C.look through 浏览；D.look around 环顾四周。根据句意可知，人们可以通过浏览网站了解博物馆。故选 C 项。16、Some regional and international passenger flights remain _ until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.6 AcrashedBconductedCsuspendedDsustained 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧，一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停，直到另行

16、通知。A.crashed 撞车；B.conducted 实施；C.suspended 暂停；D.sustained 维持。根据后文“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知指由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧，一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停，应用suspend。故选 C。17、Can you tell me how many athletes will _ in the Olympic Games?AtapBcompeteCcarveDgraduate 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我将会有多少运

17、动员参加奥运会吗？A.tap 轻敲；B.compete 参加比赛；C.carve 雕刻；D.graduate 获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是动词作从句谓语，需要“参加比赛”的意思，在情态动词 will 后面，要用动词原形。故选 B。18、Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _the soul of Qu Yuan.AhandleBmotivateCqualifyDrecall 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：传说，端午节的起源是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。A.handle 处理；B.motiv

18、ate 激发；C.qualify（使)有资格/权利；D.recall 召回；叫回。根据句意和常识可知，端午节源于召回屈原的灵魂，故选 D。19、I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater.Where did you _?Aput that upBpick that upCmake that upDtake that up 7 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我听说后街男孩将在新世纪剧院演唱。你从哪听来的？A.put up 张贴；B.pick up 接收(信号或声音)；C.make up 编造；D.take

19、 up 占据。由前面的“I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater”可知，第二个说话人的意思是“你从哪里收到这个消息的”，因此空格处意为“接收”，故选 B。20、The thief burst into tears,begging the police to forgive him and promising to _ everything he had stolen.Apay forBpay backCpay inDpay up 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：小偷放声大哭，乞求警察原谅他，并承诺归还他

20、所偷的一切。A.pay for 为付钱；B.pay back 偿还；C.pay in 把（钱）存进银行；D.pay up 全部还清。结合语境，小偷乞求原谅，应该会承诺偿还自己偷窃的东西，应用短语 pay back，表示“偿还”。故选 B 项。21、He left a career in teaching to _ a position with the Arts Council.Atake offBtake upCtake downDtake in 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A.take off 脱下，起飞；B.take up 开始从事；C

21、.take down 记下；Dtake in 吸收。根据后文“a position with the Arts Council”和句意可知，此处指“开始从事”另一职业。故选 B 项。22、It was believed that medical negligence _her death.Which one is NOT correct?Acontributed toBarose inCbrought aboutDresulted in 答案：B 8 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们认为是医疗过失导致她的死亡。哪一个是不正确的?A.contributed to 导致，促成；B.arose i

22、n 出现；C.brought about 导致，造成；D.resulted in 导致。根据句意，此处意指医疗过失导致她的死亡，所以 A，C，D 三个选项是正确的，B 项是错误的。故选 B 项。23、Being a clown doctor means I can help people by _ the children.AenjoyingBentertainingCcomfortingDencouraging 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一个小丑医生意味着，我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。A.enjoying 享受；欣赏；B.entertaining 娱乐；C.comforti

23、ng 安慰；D.encouraging 鼓励。句中 Being a clown doctor 表示“做一个小丑医生”，可知我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。故选 B 项。小提示：24、Her _ face suggested that she was _ by some _ things.Afrightening,frightened,frightening Bfrightened,frightened,frightening Cfrightening,frightening,frightening Dfrightening,frightened,frightened 答案：B 解析：考查形容词词

24、义辨析。句意：她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了。修饰人的表情，反应人的感受，表“害怕的”，应用-ed 结尾的形容词 frightened，第一空应填 frightened，作定语修饰 face；修饰物，反应该物自身特点，意为“可怕的，骇人的”，应用-ing 结尾的形容词 frightening，第三空修饰 things，故填 frightening，作定语。第二空，主语为 she，动词 frighten 与 she 之间为动宾关系，故用被动结构 be frightened，此处用过去9 分词 frightened，作表语。故选 B 项。25、To our astonishment,he

25、 has improved himself by _ his weakness.AstrugglingBdefendingCoccupyingDovercoming 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他克服了自己的弱点，从而提高了自己。A.struggling 挣扎；B.defending 防御；C.occupying 占据；D.overcoming 克服。根据后文 his weakness 可知，此处指克服弱点，overcome“克服”符合题意，介词 by 后用动名词作宾语。故选 D。26、_ her disappointment,she _ and managed a

26、 bright smile.AThough;moved onBIn spite of;took offCAs;settled downDDespite;cheered up 答案：D 解析：考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望，她还是振作起来，露出灿烂的笑容。though/as 尽管，应当让步性状语从句，后接句子；despite/in spite of 尽管，后接名词或动名词作宾语；moved on 继续；took off 起飞；settled down 定居；cheered up 振作起来。结合结构和句意，her disappointment 为名词，第一空格用 despite/in

27、spite of；空格二为“振作起来”，用动词短语 cheered up。故选 D 项。27、This is a demanding job and a small mistake can _.Amake a differenceBmake an appointmentCmake senseDmake up 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一份要求很高的工作，一个小小的错误也能带来影响。A.make a difference 有影响，有关系；B.make an appointment 约会，预约；C.make sense 有意义，讲得通；D.make up 组成，补足。根据“Thi

28、s is a demanding job”可知，工作要求很高，小的错误也能带来影响。故选 A。10 28、Although the news reports focused on the relationship between Williams and Woods,one minor detail_ my attention.Which one is NOT correct?AcaughtBarousedCbroughtDattracted 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然新闻报道集中在 Williams 和 Woods 之间的关系上，但有一个小细节引起了我的注意。哪一个不正确？

29、A.caught 激发；引起；B.aroused 引起；C.brought 带来；D.attracted 吸引。短语“catch/arouse/attract ones attention”都表示“引起某人的注意”，符合句意。故选 C。29、Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.AbecauseBas a result ofCresult fromDresult in 答案：B 解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于购物太多的结果，珍妮差点误了飞机。A.because 因为；B.as a result of 由于的结果；C

30、.result from 起因于；D.result in 导致。分析选项可知，because 是连接词后面应该跟从句；as a result of 是介词短语，通常作状语，表示“由于的结果”；result from 是动词短语，表示“产生于、起因于”作谓语的情况较多，侧重表原因；result in 是动词短语，表示“导致”，侧重表结果。结合句意分析本句句式可知，此处应用 as a result of，作状语的。故选 B 项。30、I couldnt afford the house I really wanted,so I had to _ second best.Asettle forBco

31、me acrossCcatch upDcomplain about 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买不起我真正想要的房子，所以我只好退而求其次。A.settle for 勉强将就；B.come across 偶然遇见；C.catch up 赶上；D.complain about 抱怨。根据上文“I couldnt afford the house I really 11 wanted,so I had to”指买不起真正想要的房子，勉强将就，应用 settle for。故选 A。31、The greatest dilemmas _ from moral problems,when

32、we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.AariseBarouseCriseDraise 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的困境来自道德问题，当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情。A.arise 出现；B.arouse 唤醒；C.rise 升起，提升；D.raise 提出，提升，募集。固定短语 arise from“出现，从产生”，结合从句中时态可知，此处使用一般现在时。故选 A 项。32、Mangroves _ the habitats for various birds and fish.W

33、hich of the following is NOT correct?Aserve asBregard asCwork asDact as 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：红树林是各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地。以下哪项是不正确的？A.serve as 充当；B.regard as 视为；C.work as 充当；D.act as 充当。结合语意，红树林可以充当各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地，regard as 表示“视为”，与主语 Mangroves 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以 regard as 是不正确的。故选 B 项。33、The fashion designer _her ach

34、ievements to the goal she set,the education she received from the college,and al the efforts she made.AattachesBcomparesCdevotesDowes 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位时装设计师将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她在大学接受的教育，以及她所付出的所有努力。A.attaches 吸引；B.compares 比较；C.devotes 奉献；D.owes 归功于。owe.to.为固定搭配，12 意为“将归功于”，符合句意，故选 D。34、We had arran

35、ged to meet at the railway station.but she didnt_.Arefer toBbreak downCwork outDturn up 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急的是她没有来。A.refer to 涉及；B.break down 出故障；C.work out 解决；D.turn up 出现。结合上文“We had arranged to meet at the railway station”（我们原计划在火车站碰头）可知原计划在火车站见面，结果她没有出现，应用 turn up。故选 D。35、Many

36、people suffer from sleep problems which may be_ by pressure from work and even noise pollution and light pollution in big cities.AdonatedBcausedCconfirmedDdeveloped 答案：B 解析：考查动词词辨析。句意：许多人遭受睡眠问题，这可能是由工作压力，甚至噪音污染和光污染在大城市造成的。A.donated 捐赠；B.caused 造成；C.confirmed 确认；D.developed 发展。根据空前“Many people suffer

37、 from sleep problems”可知，此处指造成这些睡眠问题的原因。故选 B。36、The Rainbow Bookstore,_ 50 years ago,was closing,_ made me heartbroken.Adated back to;whichBdating back to;which Cdating from;whenDdates from;when 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语和定语从句。句意：可以追溯到 50 年前的彩虹书店要关了，这让我心碎了。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一空考查动词短语“date back to”的现在分词形式作后置定语，该短语没有被动形式

38、，只有主动形式，13 所以用现在分词形式作后置定语；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句“The Rainbow Bookstore,_ 50 years ago,was closing”的内容，在非限制性定语从句“_ made me heartbroken”中做主语，所以用关系代词 which。故选 B。37、I knocked at the door and nobody _.AallowedBansweredCarguedDapplied 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲门，没人应门。A.allowed 允许；B.answered 答复；C.argued 争论；D.appl

39、ied应用。answer the door 表示“应门；去开门”，根据“knocked at the door”可知，answered 符合句意。故选 B。38、Since our children are _ at this school,we dont really want to move to other places.AsettledBcalmedCshockedDattacked 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然我们的孩子都在这所学校安顿下来了，我们就真的不想搬到别的地方去了。A.settled 安顿；B.calmed 使平静；C.shocked 使震惊；D.attac

40、ked 攻击。根据后文“at this school,we dont really want to move to other places”可知，孩子都在这所学校安顿下来了，应用 settle。故选 A。39、Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can _ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.Aresult fromBsuffer fromCtake onDlead to 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人，可能会导致永久性的脊髓损伤

41、和瘫痪。A.result from 是由于，是因为.；B.suffer from 遭受，患有；C.take on 呈现；D.lead to 导致。方式不当地搬动颈部受伤的人，空后脊髓损伤和瘫痪是结果，因果关系。故选 D 项。14 40、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully _inside a dinosaur egg,_ in a bird-like posture.Apreserving layingBreserving sitt

42、ing Cpreserved lyingDreserved seated 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现，在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A.preserving 保存 laying 摆放，产卵；B.reserving 保留 sitting 坐；C.preserved 保存 lying 躺；D.reserved 保留 seated 使就坐。根据句意可知，此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里，应用动词 preserve，且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，embryo 和 preserve 之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空应

43、用非谓语动词作状语，表示“躺着”用 lie，它和逻辑主语 embryo 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选 C。小提示：41、The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.Amake upBuse upCbreak outDbreak down 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两个国家将举行会议，以打破两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。A.make up 构成；B.use up 用完；C.break out 爆发；D.break down 消除、破除。贸易壁垒是需要被破除的。故

44、选 D 项。42、The reason why they are respected lies in the fact that they _ their time and hearts to charity,apart from doing what theyre good at.AdevoteBgrantCaddDdistribute 答案：A 15 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们受人尊敬的原因在于，他们除了做自己擅长的事情外，还把自己的时间和心灵奉献给了慈善事业。A.devote 奉献；B.grant 授予；C.add 增加，补充说；D.distribute 分发，分配。结合句意可知

45、，此处是指把自己的时间和心灵奉献给慈善事业，devote.to.“把奉献给”。故选 A。小提示：43、Jennifer was not _ in the study,which made her mum worried.AinvolvedBrespondedCinspiredDpersuaded 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗没有参与这项研究，这让她的妈妈很担心。A.involved 参与；B.responded回答；C.inspired 激励；D.persuaded 劝。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语 be involved in“参与”。故选 A。44、I thin

46、k you should _ a positive attitude towards what has happened,and _ yourself to the new situation.Arespond with;adoptBreject with;adaptCadapt;adoptDadopt;adapt 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该对已经发生的事情采取积极的态度，并使自己适应新的情况。respond with 回应；adopt 收养，采纳；reject with 拒绝；adapt 适应。短语：adopt a positive attitude towards

47、“采取积极的态度”，adapt oneself to“使某人适应”，根据句意，选项 D 符合题意，故选 D。45、She has been _ herself with the welfare of the homeless since she retired from her business.AdevotingBstickingCoccupyingDsupporting 答案：C 16 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她从生意上退休后，她一直忙于为无家可归的人谋福利。A.devoting 奉献；B.sticking 坚持；C.occupying 占领，使忙碌；D.supporting 支持。动词短语：occupy oneself with“忙于，从事”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选 C 项。