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1、1 (每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则总结(重点)超详细 单选题 1、Yang Liwei,together with 13 other pilots of the PLA Air Force,_ to be an astronaut in January,1998.Ais chosenBare chosenCwere chosenDwas chosen 答案:D 解析:句意:1998 年 1 月,杨利伟与空军其他 13 名中国人民解放军空军飞行员一起被选为航天员。考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“in January,1998”可知句子使用一般过去时,主语 Yang Liwe
2、i 和谓语 choose 之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done,根据“Yang Liwei,together with 13 other pilots.”可知句子的谓语和前面的名词保持一致,故此处 be 动词用 was。故选 D。2、Edward was excited that his wife _ his children _ invited to the party with him.Aand;wasBtogether;were Cas well as;wasDalong with;were 答案:C 解析:句意:Edward 很兴奋,他的妻子还有他的孩子们
3、被邀请和他一起去参加聚会。and 和,而且;together 一起,副词;as well as 和,还有;along with 和;was 主语为单数;were 用于主语为复数。and 连接并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故 A 不对;B 选项中 together 不能连接并列的名词;as well as 和 along with 连接并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词根据就远原则,应与 his wife 一致,用单数,故 D2 不对。选 C。3、Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-rou
4、nd forms of exercise.AconsiderBis consideredCare consideredDconsiders 答案:B 解析:句意:现在,骑自行车和慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。consider 认为;is considered 被认为;are considered 被认为,主语为复数;considers 第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是 cycling,along with jogging and swimming,由 with 连接的并列主语,谓语动词应根据就远原则,与 with 前面的名词一致。因此这里应用单数形式,且根据句意主语和动词是被动关
5、系,故应选 B。小提示:适用于就远原则的有:as well as,rather than,with,together with,along with 等;适用于就近原则的有:not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor,notbut 等。4、Here comes the bus!Where is Mr.Wu?He cant go to the theatre with us.He with some foreigners _ our school.AvisitBare visitingCvisitsDis visiting 答案:D 解析:句意:公共汽车来了!吴先生
6、在哪里?他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们学校。考查谓语动词。visit 是动词,意为“参观”,“He with some foreigners”做主语,谓语动词遵循“就选原则”,He 是主语,“with some foreigners”表示伴随;根据“Here comes the bus!Where is Mr.Wu?”可知,这里表示“吴先生和一些外国人正在参观我们学校”,故用现在进行时,即 is+doing。故选 D。5、He,together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?I
7、m afraid I have to stay at home _ _.3 Aare;on my ownBis,by myselfCis;by my ownDare;on myself 答案:B 解析:就远原则与 by oneself 的用法。介词 with 后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语 he 一致,故 A,D 错。by oneself 是“独自”的意思。故选择 B。6、The boy with his parents eating fruit and vegetables.Ato likeBlikeClikesDliking 答案:C 解析:句意:这个男孩和他的父母喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。考查主谓
8、一致和一般现在时。根据“The boy with his parents.eating fruit and vegetables.”可知描述一般性事实用一般现在时,主语“The boy with his parents”遵循“就远原则”,谓语需与“The boy”保持一致,用动词的第三人称单数形式,“like”的三单形式是“likes”。故选 C。7、She,with her sister,_ a music class now.AhaveBis havingCare havingDhas 答案:B 解析:句意:她和她的妹妹正在上音乐课。考查动词时态,have 动词原形;is having 现
9、在进行时;are having 现在进行时;has 动词三单。此题中“with her sister”是插入语,真正的主语为 She,根据“now”一词,可知时态为现在进行时,故选 B。8、The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.Yes,_ difficulties,_ many exciting things.4 Aalong with;therell beBas well as;therell haveCtogether with;itll 答案:A 解析:句意:初中生活的结束是新生活的开始。是的,除了困难,
10、也有许多令人兴奋的事物。考查介词短语和 there be 句型。along with、as well as、together with 均为“和”的意思。therell be 将有,后跟名词短语;无 therell have 这种表述;itll 它将,后跟动词原形。many exciting things 为名词短语,故选 A。9、She as well as you _ from the same countryChina AisBare CwasDam 答案:A 解析:句意:她和你都来自相同的国家-中国。as well as 意思为“以及;不但.而且”,连接并列成份,强调前者,当连接主语时
11、,谓语动词和距离较远的主语保持一致。该句中 she 和谓语动词距离更远,而且该句描述的是一个事实情况,所以用一般现在时态,故选A。小提示:由 either or;neithernor;notbut;not onlybut also 连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离近的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”。此外 there be 句型也符合就近原则。由 as well as;along with;except;with 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持一致,即“就远原则”。10、After school Lucy with her friends _ happily Awalks t
12、o homeBwalk home 5 Cwalk to homeDwalks home 答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:放学后,露西和她的朋友们一起高高兴兴地步行回家。home 为副词形式,前面的介词应该省略;排除 A,C;主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有 with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。此句的主语为露西,动词应该用三单形式。故答案为 D。考点:考查主谓一致。11、Jenny with her mother at the supermarket now Aare shoppingBis shopp
13、ingCshopsDshopping 答案:B 解析:句意:Jenny 和她的妈妈现在正在超市购物。are shopping 现在进行时态,主语应是复数;is shopping 现在进行时态,主语为单数;shops 是一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式;shopping 是现在分词形式。根据句意和句中的 now 可知这里表示正在做某事,应用现在进行时态。主语是 Jenny with her mother,谓语动词应和 with 前面的名词形式一致,这里应用单数,故选 B。点睛:with,along with 或者 together with,以及 as well as,rather than 等连接两个并列的名词在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词单复数形式应和他们前面的名词形式一致。12、Nobody except you _ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.AwereBwasCisDare 答案:B 解析:句意:除你之外,昨天下午没有人开会迟到。6 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,本句是一般过去时;当主语后面跟 except“除之外”时,谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致;另外,复合不定代词 nobody 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。
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