译林版牛津英语8AUnit3单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)19126.pdf

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1、译林版牛津英语 8A Unit3 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)1 8A Unit 3 A day out 单元重点知识点总览 1、exercise 用法 当“练习”讲时是可数名词 We have many exercises to do.我们优许多练习要做。当“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词 take exercise 锻炼身体 当“体操”讲时是可数名词 Every morning,there are many old people doing morning exercises.每天早上，有许多老人在做早操。2、need 用法 实义动词“需要”need to do sth.（否定：dont ne

2、ed to do sth.）情态动词“需要，必要”need do sth.（否定：need not do sth.）3、enjoy oneself=have a good/great time=have fun玩的开心，后接动词 ing 形式 4、be made of,be made from与 be made in 辨析 be made of 由制成 强调能看出成品的原材料（物理变化）be made from 由制成 强调看不出成品的原材料（化学变化）be made in 在制造 in 后接表示地点的名词 5、invite sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地 invite sb.to do s

3、th.邀请某人做某事 6、It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事 7、arrive 用法 arrive/reach/get to“到达”arrive in+大地点；arrive+小地点 8、cant/couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事 9、front 用法 in front of“在的前面”，指在物体外部的前面 in the front of“在的前面”，指在物体内部的前面 10、too much 与 much too 辨析 too much：“太多”，修饰不可数名词。It rained too much yeste

4、rday.much too：“太”，修饰动词、形容词或副词。He drove much too fast.11、try 用法 try to do sth.“尽力做某事”I will try to work out this problem.try doing sth.“试着做某事”I tried gardening but didnt succeed.12、remenber to do sth.“记得做某事”remember doing sth,“记得做了某事”13、keep 用法 keep+形容词，保持 We should keep healthy.keep+sth./sb.+形容词，使保持

5、某一状态 Keep the window open.keep+doing 一直做某事 He kept working for 8 hours yesterday.keepfrom doing 阻止做某事 We must keep dirty water running into the river.语法 译林版牛津英语 8A Unit3 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)2 1、as as/not as/so as 同级比较 asas 意为“和 一样”，表示同级的笔记。使用时要注意第一个as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。2、反身代词 反身单词的基本

6、形式 反身代词是 oneself，根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以由 myself，himself，herself，yourself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves 等形式。oneself 与 himself 当 one 指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用 oneself，在美国英语中也可用 himself：One should not praise oneself(himself).一个人不应该自吹自擂。反身代词的句法功能（1）用作同位语（加强被修饰词的语气，放在被修饰名词后，或句末）：（2）用作宾语（动词或介词的宾语）：（3）用作表语：含

7、有反身代词的常用短语：be oneself 身体健康 come to oneself 苏醒过来 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 dress oneself 穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃；随便用；擅自拿 make oneself at home 不要拘束 make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 say to oneself 心里想 seat oneself 坐下 talk to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学 by onesel

8、f 单独地 for oneself 为自己 单元重点短语归纳 1、come on 来吧，赶快 2、enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 3、take care 保重 4、arrive in/at 到达 5、cant wait 迫不及待 6、get off 下车 7、place of interest 景点 8、not believe ones eyes 不相信自己的眼睛 9、by oneself 独自地，独自 10、take place 发生 11、get on 上车 12、coffee shop 咖啡店 译林版牛津英语 8A Unit3 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)3 13、go pas

9、t 经过 14、keep fit 保持健康 15、take a boat trip 乘船旅行 16、have a good time 玩的开心 17、the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院 18、the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 19、the White House 白宫 20、climb the hill 爬山 21、be made of由制成 22、the top of 的顶端 23、around the world 环绕世界 24、invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 25、be far away from 离远 26、get there 到

10、达那儿 27、by coach 乘长途汽车 28、a lot of traffic 许多车辆 29、in front of 在前面 30、from all over the world 来自全世界 31、asas 和一样 32、the main sights of the world 世界的主要名胜 33、learn more about different cultures 了解更多不同的文化 34、home page 主页 35、notas/soas 不如 36、look at each other 互相看 37、keep the secret to themselves为他们自己保守秘密

11、 38、be in the final 进入决赛 39、cheer for为欢呼 40、forget to do sth 忘记做某事 41、with ones support 在某人的支持下 42、by underground 乘地铁 43、half an hour 半个小时 44、go to the museum 去博物馆 45、go back to 返回 46、plan a day out 计划一天的出游 47、the biggest city square in the world世界上最大城市广场 48、walk to 步行去 49、join sb.加入某人 句型归纳 1、The br

12、idge is made of steel,isnt it?这座桥是由钢制成的，是不是？2、It took us about two hours to get there by bus.我们乘公共汽车用了大约两个小时到达那里。3、Mr.Wu is as happy as the two girl.吴老师和这两个女孩子一样高兴。4、The two girls are not as tall as Mr.Wu 这两个女孩不如吴老师高。译林版牛津英语 8A Unit3 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)4 5、Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.西

13、蒙正尽量把他自己往岩石上拽。6、Come and cheer for our team.来为我们队加油吧！7、Dont forget to bring your friends!不要忘记带上你们的朋友（前来观看）！8A Unit 3 单元测试(A)卷 一、短语翻译（每题 1 分，共 10 分）1、来吧，赶快 2、保重 3、景点 4、独自 5、白宫 6、环绕世界 7、离远 8、和一样 9、计划一天的出游 10、在某人的支持下 二、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）()1.(2015 河北)My sister wants a new dress.She _ it to the party.A.

14、wear B.has worn C.wore D.is going to wear()2.(2014 山东烟台)-Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?-Go _ the post office,and you will find it on the left.A.pass B.past C.to pass D.passed()3.(2015 湖北荆门)It usually _ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs()4.(

15、2014 四川宜宾)The old man was so _ the good news that he couldnt say a word.A.interested in B.excited about C.afraid of D.worried about()5.(2014 辽宁丹东)-What happened outside just now?-A car hit a man._,the man wasnt badly hurt.A.Luckily B.Hardly C.Unluckily D.Especially()6.(2015 山东临沂)-Do you know the son

16、g Gangnam Style?-Of course.It _ interesting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels()7.(2015 广东山中)Pauls parents worried that he _ too much time chatting online.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took()8.(2014 贵州贵阳)I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope _ Hawaii this winter.A.visiting B.to visit C.vis

17、ited D.visit()9.(2014 湖北鄂州)-He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.-Great!No one speaks English _ him.A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than()10.(2015 山东潍坊)The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _ is very important.译林版牛津英语 8A Unit3 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)5

18、 A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves()11.(2015 四川自贡)You should keep the window _ because the room is too hot.A.open B.opening C.opened D.opens()12.(2015 湖南衡阳)-Why are you standing there,Maggie?-I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A.behind B.in front of C.in th

19、e front of D.beside()13.(2014 山东聊城)Jackie asked me _ anything.A.not touch B.not touched C.not touching D.not to touch()14.(2014 安徽)-We failed in the singing competition.-_.Better times are waiting for you.A.No way B.Best wishes C.Cheer up D.Good job()15.(2015 江苏江阴)I like swimming better than climbin

20、g,because I think climbing is _ swimming.A.not as exciting as B.the most exciting C.as more exciting than D.not as more exciting as 三、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）（2015 内蒙古呼和浩特）Monty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade,he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when

21、he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed 2 a horse ranch(牧场).He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 3 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two

22、days later he received his paper back.On the front page was a large red“F”5 a note that read,“See me after class.”The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked,“Why did I receive an F?”The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic(不现实的)dream for a young boy like you.Your family is not rich.Having

23、 a horse ranch needs a lot of 6 .You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.There is no 7 you could ever do it.”Then the teacher added,“8 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal,Ill reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his fath

24、er what he should do.His father said,“Look,son,you have to make up your own mind on this.But I think it is a very important 9 for you.”Finally,after thinking about it for several days,the boy handed in the same paper,making 10 changes at all.He said to the teacher,“You can keep the F and Ill keep my

25、 dream.”()1.A.speech B.notice C.paper D.diary()2.A.own B.win C.paint D.sell()3.A.just B.even C.ever D.almost()4.A.dream B.heart C.advice D.trust 译林版牛津英语 8A Unit3 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)6()5.A.by B.in C.to D.with ()6.A.time B.money C.space D.work()7.A.way B.wonder C.problem D.matter()8.A.Though B.Since C.Un

26、less D.If()9.A.change B.gift C.decision D.message()10.A.no B.anything C.any D.nothing 四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A （2015 四川绵阳）Many years ago,there lived an old man with his three sons,Dharma,Harrison and Keith,in a village.The man worked hard when he was youn

27、g,son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.However,his sons were all born to be lazy,which mad him disappointed.He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day,the old man came up with a plan.He called his sons and said to them,“Look

28、,my dear sons:in the land we have at the farmyard,there is lots of hidden gold.If you should work together,you may find it”In a wish to find out the gold,his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.The days had passed,but they didnt find what were th

29、ey were looking for.They got frustrated and angry.They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.“There is no gold in the land.We are cheated.”“Since the land has been dup soft.Why dont you pant some crops there?”was the reply of the father to the sons.Off went the sons.Soon the whole once

30、-useless land was rich crops.“This if the real gold,my sons.”Said the now proud father.()1.What do we know about the old man?A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.()2.Why did the old man ask hi

31、s sons to dig the land?A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didnt have money to pay workers.C.He decided to teach his sons an Important lesson.D.He didnt want other people to set foot on his land.()3.Why did his sons agree to dig the land?A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow th

32、eir own crops.C.They didnt want to be lazy any more.译林版牛津英语 8A Unit3 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)7 D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.()4.After they dug the land,his sons found _.A.lots of gold B.nothing C.seeds of crops D.the value of work()5.What can we learn from the end of the story?A.The old man had ach

33、ieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.B（2015 宜宾）SPRING RESTAURANT Telephone:3324545 Address:East Road Open:Mon.to Fri.7:30 am2:30 pm and 5:00 pm9:00 pm Sat.7:30am2:00pm and 5:00 pm-9:3

34、0 pm Sun.11:00 am-2:00pm and 5:00 pm 9:30 pm SCIENCE MUSEUM Telephone:3351352 Address:Green Road Open:Mon.to Fri.9:00 am5:00 pm(Tuesday free)Sat.9:00 am-6:00 pm SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTER Telephone:3374398 Address:Peace Road Open:Mon.Wed.and Fri.9:30 am5:30 pm Tues.Thurs.and Sat.9:30 am-9:00 pm HUATAI

35、 HOTEL Telephone:3368432 Address:West Road Coffee shop:Mon.to Fri.6:00 am Sat.and Sun.7:00 am Mon.to Wed.to 10:00 pm Thurs.to Sat.to 11:00 pm Sun.to 9:00 pm.()6.You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to _.A.Spring Restaurant B.Science Museum C.Sunshine Shopping Center D.Huatai Hotel()7.Wh

36、at cant you do at 3 oclock on Saturday afternoon?A.Go to Spring Restaurant.B.Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.C.Visit Science Museum.D.Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.()8.If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays,you can go to _.A.Peace Road B.East Road C.West Road D.Green Road 译林版牛津英语 8A Unit3 单元知识

37、点讲解+测试卷(附答案)8()9.Which place is still open after 10:00 pm on Thursday?A.Spring Restaurant.B.Science Museum C.Sunshine Shopping Center.D.Huatai Hotel()10.The text is probably taken from_.A.a novel B.a guide book C.a dictionary D.a science report C（2015 内蒙古呼和浩特）Would you eat a ready meal from the frid

38、ge rather than cook by yourself?Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by i

39、ndependent researchers in the Britains largest health center.The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a

40、 bus.Worryingly,of 654 respondents(离婚被告)with children,64%said they were often too tired to play with them.We know that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical director of the center,said,“People need to get fitter,not just for t

41、heir own health,but for their families,friends and pets,too.”“If we dont start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”And Scotlands largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the laziest city in the UK,with 75%asked thinking they do not

42、 get enough exercise,followed by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related(相关的)illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.()11.

43、What does the underlined word“quizzed”mean?A.questioned B.answered C.listened D.heard()12.Of 654 respondents with children,64%said _.A.they were often too busy to play with their children B.they were often so tired that they couldnt play with their children C.they were often so sad that they didnt w

44、ant to play with their children D.they were often ill and they couldnt play with their children()13.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B.Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.C.Pets will be in trouble if their owners

45、dont keep healthy.D.All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they dont get enough exercise.()14.From the last paragraph,we can learn _ if they keep lazy.译林版牛津英语 8A Unit3 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)9 A.people may have heart disease B.people can work at home all the time C.people like shopping online D.people

46、dont like climbing the stairs()15.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The health service in the UK.B.A study of British peoples lifestyles.C.A study of British peoples laziness.D.The fatness problem in the UK.五、任务型阅读（每题 2 分，共 10 分）（2011 江苏宿迁）How to beat sadness We all have days when we are dow

47、n,tired and unhappy.Thats OK.You need days like this,or how would you know you are happy?Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.Even if sadness is a part of life,lets try to make it small.Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1.Stand u

48、p straight and this helps your energy flow(流动).When your energy is flowing freely,you can flow too.2.Smile!Its easy to do and have good results.This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3.Listen to music.It can be your favourite music.Some kinds of music work b

49、etter than others,so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4.Take some“me”time.You can find pleasure in reading a book,watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,or something like that.5.Exercise.Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.It is a great wa

50、y to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down,but dont just use them when you are sad.Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.But if you are in a deep d