高中英语真题-(英语)11884.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:（英语）考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 I.阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳答案 A Plan ahead to make your family trip run smoothly Family vacations are cherished memories.Keeping children entertained on the road or during a flight,however,can be challenging.The best w

2、ay to cut down on anxiety?Plan ahead.Avoid giving children snacks that contain sugar and caffeine.Sweet treats keep them happy and quiet for five minutes,as it fills them with unusable energy that will turn into crankiness(脾气坏)when the sugar wears off.Bring fun,small snacks like flavored baked chips

3、,apple sauce,raisins,granola barsand top it off with a little protein like and cheese sticks to keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady.Bring plenty of plastic or paper bags.This is the perfect time to put those spare bags around the house to use.Store them in your purse or pocket,as well as in

4、the car.This is a quick solution for garbage,diaper wrapping or motion sickness.Avoid extra costs on bulk items you will need during the trip.When flying,purchase bulk items like diapers,formula,wipes at your destination.In the past it was convenient and free to check these items.Now each checked lu

5、ggage item costs$25 or more on average.When driving,do the opposite;take your bulk items to avoid extra trips to the store when you arrive,which can help you avoid impulse travel purchases.Bring a full change of clothing for each child.Keep these items within fairly easy reach.When a spill or mess h

6、appens,this will help parents avoid unexpected(and unbudgeted)clothing purchases.Travel planning can help make family vacations what they are supposed to be:Fun!1Which of the following can keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady?ACoffee.BApple pie with sugar in it.CCandies.DCheese sticks.2Why sh

7、ould you bring plenty of plastic or paper bags during vacation?ABecause you can use them to keep garbage,vomit(呕吐物)and wrap diaper.BBecause they can prevent you from being stolen.CBecause big bags can hold more items,which brings you much convenience.DBecause they can save you$25.3Which is the prope

8、r place for you to buy bulk items when driving?AAt the destination.BAt wherever you can buy cheaper ones.CAt the place you just go out of the things you need.DIn the stores near your house.4What should parents do to avoid unexpected clothing purchases during their vacation?ADo not let children make

9、their clothes dirty.BBring a full change of clothing for each child.CWash the dirty clothes frequently.DDo not allow children eat during their vacation.B For several years,Americans have enjoyed tele-shoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe(欧洲).In a numb

10、er of European countries,people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes,jewelry,food,toys,and many other things.Tele-shopping is becoming popular in,for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries,and in one year it made 100 million.In France

11、 there are two tele-shopping channels,and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In,until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed(允许)more tele-shopping.Other channels can open for tele-business,i

12、ncluding(包括)the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24 hour tele-shopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new tele-shopping will help them sell more things.Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems

13、 of traffic in the cities,this is an important reason.But at the same time,other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call tele-shopping“junk(垃圾)on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality(质量)of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them,and they believ

14、e they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to se

15、ll things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.5.People like tele-shopping because it is _.A.American B.cheaper C.easier D.more popular 6.Some Europeans dont like tele-shopping because they _ A.dont like to buy things B.dont watch TV C.believe the things sold on TV are expensive D.think the

16、 things sold on TV are bad quality 7.In,tele-shopping may _ A.help businessmen get more money B.keep the shops open longer C.have fewer buyers D.bring better TV programmes 8.The best title of this passage is _ A.American Tele-shopping B.Tele-shopping Companies C.Tele-shopping in Europe D.Tele-shoppi

17、ngJunk on the Air C If youre tired of the Mediterranean and dont want to head to Disney again,perhaps its time for a summer holiday in space.has declared plans for its first floating hotel,217 miles above earth,and it is something of an offering with good service.Hosting just seven guests in a four

18、cabins,the accommodation will boast huge windows with views back to earth and tasty microwave meals will be served instead of the ones often used by astronauts.Just getting there will be an adventure in itselfit will take two days aboard a Soyuz rocketand it wont exactly be a budget holiday:A five-d

19、ay stay will cost you100,000 to500,000 for your journey.The hotel is due to open by 2016 and,according to those behind it,will be far more comfortable than the International Space Station(ISS)used by astronauts and cosmonauts.In the weightlessness of space,visitors can choose to have beds that are e

20、ither vertical(垂直的)or horizontal.Tourists,who will be accompanied by experienced crew,will dine on food prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket,to be reheated in microwave ovens.Many kinds of delicacies will be available.Iced tea,mineral water and fruit juices will be available,but alcohol will

21、be strictly prohibited.Toilets will use flowing air instead of water to move waste through the system.Waste water will be recycled.Sergei Kostenko,chief executive of Orbital Technologies which will construct the hotel,said:“Our planned module inside will not remind you of the International Space Sta

22、tion.A hotel should be comfortable inside,and it will be possible to look at the Earth.The hotel will be aimed at wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research in space.”The hotel can also be used as an emergency bolthole(避难处)for astronauts aboard the Internati

23、onal Space Station if there is a crisis.9.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Russia declares the design for its first space hotel B.The first space hotel is under construction now C.The astronauts will have a second home in space D.has the advanced technology in exploring space 10.What doe

24、s the underlined word“budget”in the 3rd paragraph mean?A.expensive B.worthwhile C.economic D.uncomfortable 11.What kind of accommodation will the guests have in the space hotel?A.They will have the same food as the astronauts have.B.Many kinds of drinks are available including alcohol.C.Guests can h

25、ave beds that are either vertical or horizontal.D.Tourists are accompanied by the astronauts from the ISS.12.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The space hotel is built to remind you of the International Space Station.B.The hotel is constructed with big windows so t

26、hat tourists can see the earth.C.The company,Orbital Technologies,has already begun to build the space hotel.D.In the near future,a space trip for most of the people can be realized.D I wish there would be a way to describe in simple terms but thats impossible.For the most part Chinese people are fr

27、iendly,easy-going and optimistic.They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.In,family is everything.In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live,most students told me how they would

28、 spend their last few hours with their families and parents.Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends.I teach many students a year,talking to them freely.The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the.The city of I live in isnt large and I live better.Non-i

29、mported(非出口的)foods are very cheap,so are clothing and articles of everyday use.The cost of public transportation is very low,too.Chinese value education.However,it is reported that many children cant afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in.But they organ

30、ized Project Hope many years ago.It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.In my opinion,Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.When we read news of China in the west,rarely,if ever,will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes h

31、as gone through.While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of,but we also have the same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better,China or the,my answer has always been the same,“We are not worse or better than each other,we are only different.”13.What does th

32、e author think of Chinese people?A.He thinks most Chinese people hardly work.B.He thinks most Chinese people are proud.C.He praises most Chinese people a lot.D.He dislikes most Chinese people.14.What are not cheap in in the authors opinion?A.Clothes and shoes made in.B.Local foods C.Public transport

33、ation tickets.D.Imported foods 15.We can infer from the passage that the author thinks _.A.the westerners have got to know well B.Chinas economic miracles have appeared everywhere C.the progress of China is seldom reported in the D.the education in rural areas is never cared about in 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题

34、2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to be a good communicator 16 theyve been heard and theyve been understood.As a good communicator should be a good listener,five steps are advocated toward good listening.The first step is cooperating.How does a difficult person know that youre

35、 listening and understanding?In fact,its through the way you look and sound while he is talking.17 When the person begins to repeat whats been said,its signal of step two:turning back.18 Send a clear signal that youre listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard

36、 what he has to say,the next step is clarifying.At this point,you start to gather information about what is being communicated.19 The fourth step is to summarize（概括）what youve heard.20 Having listened carefully,youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoug

37、hts have been fully voiced.Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening,questioning,and remembering are brought together,understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.Ask some open-ended questions,which will allow you to figure out w

38、hat intention he is hoping to satisfy.This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page.C.It means that you repeat back some words he is using.D.When difficult people express themselves orally,they generally want at least two things:E.When you communicate with

39、who have difficulty expressing themselves,they need your help.F.Giving clear signals tell him that you have understood him completely.G.You do this by nodding your head in agreement,making certain sounds of understanding.II.完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题.1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

40、选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Thanks for everything In our life,we have 21 expressed our gratitude to the ones whod lived those years with us.22 ,we dont have to wait for 23 to thank the ones closest to usthe ones so easily 24 .If I have learned 25 about giving thanks,it is this:give it now!26 your feeling of appre

41、ciation is alive and sincere,27 on it.Saying thanks is such an easy way to 28 to the worlds happiness.Saying thanks not only brightens someone elses world,it also 29 yours.If youre feeling left out,unloved or unappreciated,try reaching out to others.It may be just the 30 you need.Of course,there are

42、 times when you cant express gratitude 31 .In that 32 dont let embarrassment sink you into silence 33 up the first time you have the chance.Once a young minister,Mark Brian,was sent to a remote parish of Kwakiutl Indians in.The Indians,he had been told,did not have a 34 for thank you.But Brian soon

43、found that these people had exceptional 35.Instead of saying thanks,it is their 36 to return every favor with a favor of their own,and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness.They do their 37.I wonder if we had no words in our 38 for thank you,would we do a better job of communicating our

44、gratitude?Would we be more responsive,more sensitive,more 39?Thankfulness is a(n)40 message;its lyrics breaks all earthly barriers;its music touches the heavens.21.A.unusually B.rarely C.frequently D.occasionally 22.A.In return B.In turn C.In fact D.In favor 23.A.celebrations B.anniversaries C.congr

45、atulations D.victories 24.A.devoted B.forgotten C.lost D.overlooked 25.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 26.A.If B.Since C.Though D.While 27.A.act B.do C.decide D.focus 28.A.refer B.come C.add D.speak 29.A.leaves B.makes C.causes D.does 30.A.action B.medicine C.food D.motivation 31.A.imm

46、ediately B.hesitatingly C.willingly D.obviously 32.A.case B.position C.condition D.relation 33.A.stand B.face C.speak D.look 34.A.way B.word C.vocabulary D.dictionary 35.A.friendliness B.curiosity C.concern D.generosity 36.A.gesture B.custom C.attitude D.task 37.A.duty B.favor C.thanks D.performance

47、 38.A.vocabulary B.command C.mind D.directory 39.A.living B.caring C.understanding D.outstanding 40.A.convenient B.important C.universal D.local III.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分;满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4150 的相应位置上。Housework For Children 41 is difficult

48、for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework,42 with one of the following suggestions,you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can not do anything quite right,then they 43 (regard)themselves as u

49、nfit or unable persons.44 the children believe that they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carlas fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special.When students received 45 (little)than a perfect test score,she would point out 46 they had mastered and declar

50、e firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate 47 childs work at home.Dont always scold but give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right,not about what he hasnt.If a difficult task 48 (do)right by your child,promise him 49 Sunday trip