高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习(3)(答案)12208.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（3）（答案）完形填空 The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone,and near its end,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We _1_ the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city _2_ the young people could experienc

2、e its energy.But what we actually saw simply 3 us all the rundown houses,the children in rags,the people begging for money Walking home,4 under a low bridge,we came across 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way

3、through the darkness.The poverty(贫困)was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many 8 and cried.Spending time in this 9 moves a person to care about humanity.That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 .Gen

4、tly,I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that days discoveries had inspired.Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak,we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas,I suggested t

5、hat 15 the emotions we had were painful,they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen.17 ,what could we do about it?Together,we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen.As I encouraged grou

6、p members to focus on 19 they could do,a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness.Instead of despair,these young people began to feel a call to action.()1Aput up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up for【答案】()2Anow that Bso that Cas if Deven if 答案】()3Apuzzled Bannoyed Cembarrassed Dshocke

7、d【答案】()4Amarching Brunning Cpassing Dmoving【答案】()5Aentire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral【答案】()6Abeyond Bwith Ctill Dfor【答案】()7Astronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless【答案】()8Agave up Bbroke down Cset off Dheld on【答案】()9Aenvironment Bhotel Chouse Dbackground【答案】()10Ainspected Battempted Cwitnessed Dchallenged【答案】()1

8、1Afeelings Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions【答案】()12Aalong Baround Cby Din【答案】()13Aneither Beither Cnone Deach【答案】()14Aexperiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition【答案】()15Aonce Bwhile Csince Dunless【答案】()16Asupposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed【答案】()17ASurely BRather CNow DIndeed【答案】()18Aburden Bsuffering

9、Canxiety Ddifficulty【答案】()19Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen【答案】()20Areplaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimproved【答案】1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A 忍受；B 返回，恢复；D 弥补均不和句意；由上句.began to reflect on what it had meant.现在要回想一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选 C。2【解析】考查连词辨析。根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验”，用 so that 来引导目的状语从句，选 B。3【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富

10、裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选 D。4【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有walking home,由 under a low bridge 可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过”，选 C.5【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。normal 正常的；average平均的；一般的，普通的;general大体的，笼统的;entire整个的，全部的；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“一满家人”，选 A。6【解析】考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的，for 表目的为了度过一晚上，选 D.7【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是 than，所以句意是比我

11、们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕，选 C.8【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group,可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落,可知只有break down意思为“身体（情绪）等跨了”，选 B 符合。9【解析】考查名词词义辨析。background 背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness 中 air 就有”气氛,环境”的含义，选 A 符合语境。10【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由句子That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had-，可知此处意

12、思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness 有见证，目睹的含义，选 C。11【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除 B，不可能激发决定；而 C 项想法，D 项印象也比较勉强,选 A 符合。12【解析】考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用in a circle.，选 D。13【解析】考查代词辨析。由 everyone had a chance to speak可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应“，可知选 C。14【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由 Based on my-in poverty-st

13、ricken areas,I suggested 可知他有在贫穷地区的经历，选A。15【解析】考查连词用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful,they could also be important in helping us to move forward.两句话形成鲜明的对比，while 放句首有虽然，尽管之意，可表转折，选 B。16【解析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识，agree”同意，赞同”符合，选 D。17【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文大家形成共识我们所见到的那些事不该再发生，now 此处为语气词，

14、作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选 C。18【解析】考查名词词义辨析。文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在遭罪、受苦 之意 suffering.符合，选 B。19【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析动词短语focus on 和句子 they could do 可知缺少宾语，ABD 都不能用，只能用 what 引导这一宾语从句，选 C.20【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”，replace 代替的意思，选 A。完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

15、项。A In the city of Fujisawa,lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager,she 1_ of going to the United States.Most of what she knew about American 2_ was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a 3_ in mind:Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy 4_ cakes and their teenage daughter off

16、 to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko 5_ to attend college in California.When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 6_ world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed 7_,”she said.“I felt very along.”One of her hardest 8_ was physical education.“We played volleyball,“she said

17、.“The other students were 9_ it,but I wasnt.”One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 10_ the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 11_ the net.No problem for most people,but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face 12_ she failed.A young man on her team 13_ what she was going th

18、rough.“He walked up to me and 14_,Come on.You can do that.”“You will never understand how those words of 15_ made me feel Four word:you can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”She made it through the class.Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 16_.Six years have passed.Atsuko is back i

19、n Japan,working as a salesclerk.“I have 17_ for gotten the words,”she said.“When things are not going so well,I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 18_ to her.“He probably doesnt even remember it,”she said.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a

20、person cruel or kind you have no idea how long the words will 19_.Shes all the way over in Japan,but still she hears those four 20_ words:you can do that.1.A.learned B.spoke C.dreamed D.heard 2.A.way B.life C.education D.spirit 3.A.photo B.painting C picture D.drawing 4.A.baking B.frying C.steaming

21、D.boiling 5.A.hoped B.arranged C.liked D.attempted 6.A.described B.imagined C.created D.discovered 7.A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deserted 8.A.times B.questions C.classes D.projects 9.A.curious about B.good at C.slow at D.nervous about 10.A.kick B.pass C.carry D.hit 11.A.through B.into C.over D.pa

22、st 12.A.after B.if C.because D.until 13.A.believed B.considered C.wondered D.sensed 14.A.warned B.sighed C.ordered D.whispered 15.A.excitement B.encouragement C.persuasion D.suggestion 16.A.interested B.doubtful C.puzzled D.sure 17.A.never B.already C.seldom D.almost 18.A.happened B.applied C.seemed

23、 D.meant 19.A.continue B.stay C.exist D.live 20.A.merciful B.bitter C.simple D.easy 语篇定位 日本有一位女士Atsuko Saeki年轻时一直梦想去美国，对未来有着美好的憧憬。然而当她到达加利福尼亚时却发现一切并非想象中的那样。思路引导 故事的发展可分为三个阶段：打排球表现不佳受到年轻人的鼓励鼓励对她后来的影响。答案与解析 1.C 考查词语辨析。她从小就梦想去美国，故选 C。其他选项均不符合语意。2.B 考查行文逻辑。根据后面引号中的内容可知此处是指她想象中的生活画面，故选 B。3.C 考查词语辨析。此处指女士

24、脑海中的生活画面，A 指照片，不合适；B,D 两项均表示绘画，图画，指的是有形物体，因此不正确。故答案为 C。4.A 考查生活常识。此处只能用 bake 与 cake 搭配，意为烘蛋糕。5.B 考查语境理解。从下文可知，她是到美国加利福尼亚求学，这是事先安排好的行为。故选 B。6.B 考查行文逻辑。她发现一切并非她想象中的那样，下文引号中的内容也有暗 示，与第一段引号中的内容形成对比。7.A 考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。从前半句大家都在苦苦奋斗可推断此处应该用 tense 紧张，其他选项与前半句逻辑关系不符。8.C 考查语境理解。从后面的 education 及第七段中的she made it t

25、hrough the class 可知此处指课程。9.B 考查行文逻辑。从后句 but I wasnt 及下文内容可知其他同学擅长打排球，而我打得很糟。10.D 考查生活常识。根据常识可知，排球比赛中，通常要把排球击到空中，由其他人将球打到对方场地。所以答案为 D。11.C 考查生活常识。通过球网上方把球打到对方半场，不是穿过、经过或打进球网。故选 C。12.B 考查行文逻辑。她担心如果失败会当众丢脸。13.D 考查词语辨析。一个年轻男子察觉到她当时的困境。用sense 察觉到比较贴切，其他选项均与语境不符。14.D 考查语境理解。此处用 whisper 表示他小声地对她说。前三项分别意为警告

26、、叹息和命令，均不符合语境。15.B 考查语境理解。由 Come on.You can do that 可知此处指的是鼓励。16.D 考查行文逻辑。她自己不确信是否向对方表达了谢意。本句中的 perhaps 一词提供了暗示。17.A 考查行文逻辑。根据下一句可知她永远没有忘记那句话。18.D 考查行文逻辑。她坚信那个年轻人不知道他的善意对她而言意味着什么。19.B 考查词语辨析。句意为：你不知道这些话会在对方心中停留多长时间。此处强调状态，而 A 强调动作 C表示事物原来已经存在。故答案为 B。20.C 考查词语辨析。那四个简单的词语仍然回响在她的耳边，其他选项不合语境。高频词汇集中速记 ad

27、d d vt.增加 vi.增添,做加法 admit dmt vt.允许进入,承认,接纳,容纳 vi.容许有,开向,承认 adult dlt n.成人,成虫 a.成人的,成熟的 agree gri:vi.同意,赞成,承认适合 vt.同意 amaze mez vt.使吃惊 amuse mju:z vt.消遣,娱乐,使发笑 apply pla vt.应用 vi.申请,适用 attach tt vt.附上,使依恋,缚,系,爱慕 vi.缚,系,归属 attract trkt vt.吸引,诱惑 vi.有吸引力 bachelor btl(r)n.单身汉,学士 bare be(r)a.赤裸的,极少的,无遮蔽的

28、,坦率的 vt.使赤裸,露出 below bl ad.在下面 prep.在下面 beside bsad prep.在旁边 blank blk n.空格 a.空白的,空虚的,完全的,失色的 vi.留空白 vt.使无效,取消,封锁 n.空白 button btn n.钮扣,按钮 vi.扣住 vt.钉钮扣于,扣紧 n.按钮 calm k:m n.平稳,风平浪静 a.平静的,冷静的 vi.平静下来,镇静 check tek n.检查,支票,象棋中将军,行李票 vt.检查,阻止,托运,寄存,核对 vi.逐项相符,开支票 complex kmpleks n.合成物,情结,复杂 a.复杂的,合成的 comp

29、licate kmplket vt.弄复杂,使错综,使起纠纷 vi.变复杂 concern kns:n n.关心,忧虑 vt.与.有关,使担心,挂虑 conclude knklu:d vt.结束,作结论,推断 vi.结束,断定 confuse knfju:z vt.使混乱,使狼狈,使困惑 congratulate kngrtjlet vt.祝贺,庆贺 consider knsd(r vt.vi.考虑,思考,认为)consume knsju:m vt.消耗,消费,消灭 vi.消灭,毁灭 consumer knsju:m(r)n.消费者 convert knv:t n.皈依者,改宗者 vt.使改变

30、信仰,兑换,倒置 vi.皈依 n.转换 deep di:p a.深的,非常的 ad.深入地 n.深渊,深处 device dvas n.装置,设计,策略,发明物 n.设备 discount dskant n.折扣,贴现率 vt.打折扣 vi.贴现 distance dstns n.距离,远方 distribute dstrbju:t vt.分配,散布,分发 eventually ventl ad.最后,终于 exercise ekssaz n.练习,作业,运动 vt.练习,运动,运用 vi.练习,锻炼 expert eksp:t n.专家,行家 a.老练的,内行的,专门的 n.高级 fairl

31、y fel ad.公平地,相当地,清楚地 fix fks vt.使固定,修理,准备,安装,凝视,整理 vi.固定,注视,确定 n.困境,方位,贿赂 fork f:k n.叉子,草叉,分岔 vi.分支,分歧 vt.做成叉形,叉起 fresh fre a.新鲜的,新奇的,生的,冒失的 ad.最新地,刚刚 n.开始,泛滥 function fkn n.功能,函数 vi.活动,运行,行使职责 gratefully gretfl ad.感激地 handlebar hndlb:(r)n.手把,八字胡 hopelessly hplsl adv.无望地,绝望地 horn h:n n.角,角质,喇叭 a.角制的

32、 vt.用角触,长角于 human hju:mn n.人,人类 a.人类的,人性的,有同情心的 impractical mprktkl adj.1 不切实际的,昧于实际的,没有良好判断力的 2 不能实行的,不实用的 inaccurate nkjrt a.错误的,不准确的 incomplete nkmpli:t a.不完全的,不定的 loose lu:s n.解放,放任,放纵 a.宽松的,松的,宽的,不牢固的,不精确的,自由的,散漫的 vt.释放,放枪,开船 matchbox mtbks n.火柴盒 measure me(r)n.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,测量,量具,标准,程度,范围,限度,方法

33、vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,调节 metal metl n.金属,金属制品,质料,本质 a.金属制的 vt.以金属覆盖 model mdl n.模型,模范,模特儿 a.模范的,作模型用的 vi.做模型,做模特儿 vt.使模仿,塑造 modern mdn n.现代人,有思想的人 a.现代的,时髦的 mysterious mstrs a.神秘的,难解的,不可思议的 natural ntrl n.天生的白痴 neighborhood nebhd n.附近,邻近 note nt n.笔记,记录,注解,评论,符号,显要,照会,便笺,备忘录 vt.记录,注解,注意 odometer dmt(r)n.里程

34、表 offer f(r)n.出价,提议,意图,报价 vt.提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi.出现,献祭,提议 oven vn n.烤箱,灶 propose prpz vt.计划,打算,求(婚),向.提议,建议 vi.打算,求婚 reluctantly rlktntl adv.不情愿地,嫌恶地 resist rzst vt.vi.抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗 n.防染剂 shape ep n.形状,形态,外形,身材,形式 vt.定形,使成形,使符合,计划,塑造 vi.成形,形成,成长 shopkeeper pki:p(r)n.零售商,店主,老板 simple smpl a.简单的,普通的,

35、朴素的,坦率的,糊涂的,原始的,初级的,绝对的 n.出身低微者,傻子 society ssat n.社会,交往,上流社会 sociology ssld n.社会学 special spel n.专辑,专车,特别的东西 a.特别的,专门的,特殊的,特亲密的,附加的,额外的 speedometer spi:dmt(r)n.速度计,里程计 stressful stresfl adj.充满着压力的;充满着紧张的 adv.stressfully sunshine snan n.阳光,光明,晴天 swear swe(r)vt.发誓,宣誓,咒骂,使宣誓 vi.发誓,诅咒 n.诅咒,誓言 tend tend

36、vi.有某种的倾向,易于,招待,注意 vt.照料,护理 thirsty:st a.口渴的,渴望的,干燥的 tough tf n.恶棍 a.强硬的,艰苦的,坚强的,强横的,粗暴的 unique jni:k a.独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的 unless nles conj.除非 prep.除.之外 unprepared nprped a.无准备的,即席的,还没有准备好的 unreliable nrlabl a.不可靠的 vehicle vi:kl n.交通工具,车辆,传达媒介 victim vktm n.受害人,牺牲者,牺牲品 withdraw wdr:vt.撤回,取回,撤消,移开,拉开 vi.撤

37、退,离开 2014 高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（3）（答案）完形填空 The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone,and near its end,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We _1_ the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city _2_ the young people could experience i

38、ts energy.But what we actually saw simply 3 us all the rundown houses,the children in rags,the people begging for money Walking home,4 under a low bridge,we came across 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way thr

39、ough the darkness.The poverty(贫困)was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many 8 and cried.Spending time in this 9 moves a person to care about humanity.That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 .Gently

40、,I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that days discoveries had inspired.Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak,we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas,I suggested that

41、 15 the emotions we had were painful,they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen.17 ,what could we do about it?Together,we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen.As I encouraged group m

42、embers to focus on 19 they could do,a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness.Instead of despair,these young people began to feel a call to action.()1Aput up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up for【答案】()2Anow that Bso that Cas if Deven if 答案】()3Apuzzled Bannoyed Cembarrassed Dshocked【答

43、案】()4Amarching Brunning Cpassing Dmoving【答案】()5Aentire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral【答案】()6Abeyond Bwith Ctill Dfor【答案】()7Astronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless【答案】()8Agave up Bbroke down Cset off Dheld on【答案】()9Aenvironment Bhotel Chouse Dbackground【答案】()10Ainspected Battempted Cwitnessed Dchallenged【答案】()11Af

44、eelings Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions【答案】()12Aalong Baround Cby Din【答案】()13Aneither Beither Cnone Deach【答案】()14Aexperiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition【答案】()15Aonce Bwhile Csince Dunless【答案】()16Asupposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed【答案】()17ASurely BRather CNow DIndeed【答案】()18Aburden Bsuffering Can

45、xiety Ddifficulty【答案】()19Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen【答案】()20Areplaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimproved【答案】1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A 忍受；B 返回，恢复；D 弥补均不和句意；由上句.began to reflect on what it had meant.现在要回想一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选 C。2【解析】考查连词辨析。根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验”，用 so that 来引导目的状语从句，选 B。3【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华

46、的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选 D。4【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有walking home,由 under a low bridge 可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过”，选 C.5【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。normal 正常的；average平均的；一般的，普通的;general大体的，笼统的;entire整个的，全部的；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“一满家人”，选 A。6【解析】考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的，for 表目的为了度过一晚上，选 D.7【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是 than，所以句意是比我们年轻

47、的同伴想象的要更加糟糕，选 C.8【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由上句 an air of sadness settled over the group,可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落,可知只有break down意思为“身体（情绪）等跨了”，选 B 符合。9【解析】考查名词词义辨析。background 背景不和句意，上句 an air of sadness 中 air 就有”气氛,环境”的含义，选 A 符合语境。10【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由句子That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had-，可知此处意思

48、是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选 witness 有见证，目睹的含义，选 C。11【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B，不可能激发决定；而 C 项想法，D 项印象也比较勉强,选 A 符合。12【解析】考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用in a circle.，选 D。13【解析】考查代词辨析。由 everyone had a chance to speak 可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应“，可知选 C。14【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由 Based on my-in poverty-st

49、ricken areas,I suggested 可知他有在贫穷地区的经历，选 A。15【解析】考查连词用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful,they could also be important in helping us to move forward.两句话形成鲜明的对比，while 放句首有虽然，尽管之意，可表转折，选 B。16【解析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识，agree”同意，赞同”符合，选D。17【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文大家形成共识我们所见到的那些事不该再发生，now 此处为语气词，

50、作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C。18【解析】考查名词词义辨析。文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在遭罪、受苦 之意suffering.符合，选 B。19【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析动词短语focus on 和句子 they could do 可知缺少宾语，ABD 都不能用，只能用 what 引导这一宾语从句，选 C.20【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”，replace 代替的意思，选 A。完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。