高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习(20)及答案12459.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择抓分练习（20）及答案 21If there were no exams and parents meetings,high school life _ much enjoyable.Awill be Bmust be C.would be Dwould have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气：if 条件句用一般过去时，表示于现在相反的情况，主句的用 would do 表示和现在的虚拟，句意：如果没有考试和家长会，高中校园生活会更愉快。选 C。考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：考查虚拟语气的时候要注意和不同的时间相反的情况，主从句的时态是不

2、一样的。要注意记忆。22With _ successful launching of Tiangong-1,Chinas space dream has taken _ step closer to reality.A.the;a B./;a C.a;the D.the;/【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用 the 特指天宫一号的成功发射，第二空用不定冠词 a 泛指中国的太空梦朝现实更近一步了。句意：随着天宫一号的成功发射，中国的太空梦朝这现实更近一步了。故 A 正确。考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the 表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用

3、法和固定词组如all of a sudden 等，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。23Glass is _ and must be handled with great care.A.sensitive B.smooth C.flexible D.fragile【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A 敏感的；B 光滑的，顺利的；C灵活的；D 易碎的；句意：玻璃很容易隧道，所以一定要很小心地处理。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固

4、定搭配。24Once _ in a theater wearing 3D glasses,you feel as though you are caught up in the story which is showing around you.A.seated B.be seated C.to sit D.have been sitting【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查分词转换的形容词用法。动词 seat 使就坐；能容纳；它的过去分词转换的形容词 seated 表示就坐的状态。可以修饰名词，对主语的情况进行说明。句意：一旦坐在剧院里，带上 3D 眼睛，你就会感觉到你身临一个发生在你身边的

5、故事。故 A 正确。考点：考查分词转换的形容词用法。点评：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法：这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。25If the wound _ become infected,do not hesitate to call me.A.shall B.must C.should D.would【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题的条件句是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，使用 should+动

6、词原形构成；句意：如果你的伤口被感染，请立刻给我电话。故 C 正确。考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be 动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了 if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be 动词，情态动词提之主语前。26-How did you know the surprising news?-I happened

7、 _ the event then.A.to cover B.to be covering C.covering D.to have covered【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查不定式用法。固定词组 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事；如果后面的动作是已经发生的，就使用不定式的完成式；如果动作是与谓语动词同时发生的，就用不定式的进行式。句意：你是怎么知道这个出人意料的消息的？那个时候我碰巧正在采访那个事情。故 B 正确。考点：考查不定式用法 点评：如果不定式表示的动作是和谓语动词同时发生的使用不定式的进行式；如果是稍后发生的，使用一般式；如果发生在谓语动作之前，就使用完成式。27

8、In front of the city hall stands a statue of a monkey,_ is said to bring good fortune to those who pat his head.A.that B.it C.which D.one【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a statue of a monkey,which 指代先行词在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在城市大厅的前面有一尊猴子的塑像，这个塑像据说可以给拍它头的人带来好运。故 C 正确。考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句

9、的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如 whose，that，which 等。Whose 是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意 which 引导非限制性短语从句的用法。28Be quick,_ well miss the beginning of the fireworks display in the park.A.so B.or C.because D.though【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式中的连词。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句

10、+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是 and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本题中的Be quick,or well miss the beginning of the fireworks display in the park.=If we dont be quick,well miss the beginning of the fireworks display in the park.句意：如果我们不快点，我们就会错过公园里的烟花表演了。考点：考查特殊句式中的连词 点评：本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+

11、连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是 and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是 or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。29-Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking？-Its only a white lie,so _.A.my pleasure B.dont mention it C.dont bother D.its no big deal【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A 我的荣幸（帮忙的事情已经做完）；B 没关系；C 别麻

12、烦；D 这没有什么大不了的。句意：你为什么总是要对你妈妈说谎说你喜欢她做的菜？这只是一个善意的谎言。没有什么大不了的。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用 Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。30Maybe you could be an inventor-maybe even good enough to _ an idea for t

13、he next iPhone or new medicine for cancer.A.put up with B.keep up with C.catch up with D.come up with【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组;put up with 忍受；keep up with 跟上；catch up with 追上；come up with 想出；句意：也许你是一个足够好的发明家，好到能够想到下一个Iphone 或者治疗癌症的药物。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注

14、意一个短语多种意义的现象，如pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.第一节 单选填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Sir,you are fined for speeding.Please sign here.Fined?Speeding?_ A.Are you all right?B.Y

15、ou cant be serious!C.Im a foreigner.D.It doesnt matter.22._is recommended that cars carefully every morning to ensure safety.A.This;must check B.This;should check C.It;be checked D.It;are checked 23.The school had promised to keep parents fully _ about the conditions of their children at school.A.in

16、form B.informing C.informed D.being informed 24.The food is to the blood reading is to the mind.A.where B.which C.that D.what 25,At first,the car was ahead but _ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A.dropped off B.dropped back C.dropped down D.dropped in 26.Appointed as _ambassador to

17、the UN,he was determined to serve his country_ heart and soul.A.an,the B.the;a C.the;the D./;/27.Expect everything to go wrong in advance,_ you may feel quite so bad when it does.I cant agree more.A.as if B.and C.or D.so that 28.Dont leave your shopping on the back seat of your car its an open to a

18、thief.A.invitation B.access C.approach D.excuse 29.Lets give up.Its too late.I dont think any bus will come.I dont care.Ill get there _ I have to walk all the way.A.even if B.as if C.so that D.now that 30.Under the new schedule,teachers of primary and secondary schools must _each class on time,inste

19、ad of adding extra lessons.A.cancel B.violate C.postpone D.dismiss 31.I send you my revised catalogue and price list,_ you may find something that suits you.A.to hope B.hoping C.hoped D.hope 32.Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest?I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my eff

20、orts.A.was trying B.have tried C.am trying D.tried 33.Some passersby witnessed the car accident_ five passengers were killed,a baby included.A.in which B.which C.that D.in that 34.Many of the English programs,_ Follow Me and Follow Me to Science,were well received at that time.A.that is B.as for C.s

21、uch as D.according to 35.Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_.I do.I think its a great idea.A.Really B.Hopefully C.Actually D.Commonly 第一节 单项选择 21-25 BCCDB 26-30 DCAAD 31-35 BCACC 第一节 单选填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Sir,you are fined for speeding

22、.Please sign here.Fined?Speeding?_ A.Are you all right?B.You cant be serious!C.Im a foreigner.D.It doesnt matter.22._is recommended that cars carefully every morning to ensure safety.A.This;must check B.This;should check C.It;be checked D.It;are checked 23.The school had promised to keep parents ful

23、ly _ about the conditions of their children at school.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed 24.The food is to the blood reading is to the mind.A.where B.which C.that D.what 25,At first,the car was ahead but _ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A.dropped off B.dropped back C

24、.dropped down D.dropped in 26.Appointed as _ambassador to the UN,he was determined to serve his country_ heart and soul.A.an,the B.the;a C.the;the D./;/27.Expect everything to go wrong in advance,_ you may feel quite so bad when it does.I cant agree more.A.as if B.and C.or D.so that 28.Dont leave yo

25、ur shopping on the back seat of your car its an open to a thief.A.invitation B.access C.approach D.excuse 29.Lets give up.Its too late.I dont think any bus will come.I dont care.Ill get there _ I have to walk all the way.A.even if B.as if C.so that D.now that 30.Under the new schedule,teachers of pr

26、imary and secondary schools must _each class on time,instead of adding extra lessons.A.cancel B.violate C.postpone D.dismiss 31.I send you my revised catalogue and price list,_ you may find something that suits you.A.to hope B.hoping C.hoped D.hope 32.Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest?I_

27、 to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A.was trying B.have tried C.am trying D.tried 33.Some passersby witnessed the car accident_ five passengers were killed,a baby included.A.in which B.which C.that D.in that 34.Many of the English programs,_ Follow Me and Follow Me to Scie

28、nce,were well received at that time.A.that is B.as for C.such as D.according to 35.Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_.I do.I think its a great idea.A.Really B.Hopefully C.Actually D.Commonly 第一节 单项选择 21-25 BCCDB 26-30 DCAAD 31-35 BCACC 2014 高考英语单项选择抓分练习（20）及答案 21If the

29、re were no exams and parents meetings,high school life _ much enjoyable.Awill be Bmust be C.would be Dwould have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气：if 条件句用一般过去时，表示于现在相反的情况，主句的用 would do表示和现在的虚拟，句意：如果没有考试和家长会，高中校园生活会更愉快。选C。考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：考查虚拟语气的时候要注意和不同的时间相反的情况，主从句的时态是不一样的。要注意记忆。22With _ successful launching of

30、Tiangong-1,Chinas space dream has taken _ step closer to reality.A.the;a B./;a C.a;the D.the;/【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用 the 特指天宫一号的成功发射，第二空用不定冠词a 泛指中国的太空梦朝现实更近一步了。句意：随着天宫一号的成功发射，中国的太空梦朝这现实更近一步了。故 A 正确。考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the 表示特指，不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组如 all of a sudden 等，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名

31、词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。23Glass is _ and must be handled with great care.A.sensitive B.smooth C.flexible D.fragile【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A 敏感的；B 光滑的，顺利的；C 灵活的；D 易碎的；句意：玻璃很容易隧道，所以一定要很小心地处理。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。24Once _ in a theater wearing 3D glas

32、ses,you feel as though you are caught up in the story which is showing around you.A.seated B.be seated C.to sit D.have been sitting【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查分词转换的形容词用法。动词seat 使就坐；能容纳；它的过去分词转换的形容词 seated 表示就坐的状态。可以修饰名词，对主语的情况进行说明。句意：一旦坐在剧院里，带上 3D 眼睛，你就会感觉到你身临一个发生在你身边的故事。故A 正确。考点：考查分词转换的形容词用法。点评：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法

33、：这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。25If the wound _ become infected,do not hesitate to call me.A.shall B.must C.should D.would【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题的条件句是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，使用 should+动词原形构成；句意：如果你的伤口被感染，请立刻给我电话。故 C 正确。考点：考查虚拟语气

34、 点评：如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be 动词使用 were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了 if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。26-How did you know the surprising news?-I happened _ the event then.A.to cover B.to be coveri

35、ng C.covering D.to have covered【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查不定式用法。固定词组 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事；如果后面的动作是已经发生的，就使用不定式的完成式；如果动作是与谓语动词同时发生的，就用不定式的进行式。句意：你是怎么知道这个出人意料的消息的？那个时候我碰巧正在采访那个事情。故 B 正确。考点：考查不定式用法 点评：如果不定式表示的动作是和谓语动词同时发生的使用不定式的进行式；如果是稍后发生的，使用一般式；如果发生在谓语动作之前，就使用完成式。27In front of the city hall stands a statue o

36、f a monkey,_ is said to bring good fortune to those who pat his head.A.that B.it C.which D.one【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 a statue of a monkey,which 指代先行词在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在城市大厅的前面有一尊猴子的塑像，这个塑像据说可以给拍它头的人带来好运。故 C 正确。考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系

37、代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如 whose，that，which 等。Whose 是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意 which 引导非限制性短语从句的用法。28Be quick,_ well miss the beginning of the fireworks display in the park.A.so B.or C.because D.though【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式中的连词。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是 and,那

38、么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是 or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本题中的Be quick,or well miss the beginning of the fireworks display in the park.=If we dont be quick,well miss the beginning of the fireworks display in the park.句意：如果我们不快点，我们就会错过公园里的烟花表演了。考点：考查特殊句式中的连词 点评：本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述

39、句。如果原句中的连词是 and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是 or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。29-Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking？-Its only a white lie,so _.A.my pleasure B.dont mention it C.dont bother D.its no big deal【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A 我的荣幸（帮忙的事情已经做完）；B 没关系；C 别麻烦；D 这没有什么大不了的。句意：你为什么总是要对你妈妈说谎说你喜欢她做的菜？这只

40、是一个善意的谎言。没有什么大不了的。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用 Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。30Maybe you could be an inventor-maybe even good enough to _ an idea for the next iPhone or new medicine for cancer

41、.A.put up with B.keep up with C.catch up with D.come up with【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组;put up with 忍受；keep up with 跟上；catch up with 追上；come up with 想出；句意：也许你是一个足够好的发明家，好到能够想到下一个 Iphone 或者治疗癌症的药物。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号

42、；康复。恢复；染上；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.第一节 单选填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Sir,you are fined for speeding.Please sign here.Fined?Speeding?_ A.Are you all right?B.You cant be serious!C.Im a foreigner.D.I

43、t doesnt matter.22._is recommended that cars carefully every morning to ensure safety.A.This;must check B.This;should check C.It;be checked D.It;are checked 23.The school had promised to keep parents fully _ about the conditions of their children at school.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being inf

44、ormed 24.The food is to the blood reading is to the mind.A.where B.which C.that D.what 25,At first,the car was ahead but _ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A.dropped off B.dropped back C.dropped down D.dropped in 26.Appointed as _ambassador to the UN,he was determined to serve his c

45、ountry_ heart and soul.A.an,the B.the;a C.the;the D./;/27.Expect everything to go wrong in advance,_ you may feel quite so bad when it does.I cant agree more.A.as if B.and C.or D.so that 28.Dont leave your shopping on the back seat of your car its an open to a thief.A.invitation B.access C.approach

46、D.excuse 29.Lets give up.Its too late.I dont think any bus will come.I dont care.Ill get there _ I have to walk all the way.A.even if B.as if C.so that D.now that 30.Under the new schedule,teachers of primary and secondary schools must _each class on time,instead of adding extra lessons.A.cancel B.v

47、iolate C.postpone D.dismiss 31.I send you my revised catalogue and price list,_ you may find something that suits you.A.to hope B.hoping C.hoped D.hope 32.Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest?I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A.was trying B.have tried C.am try

48、ing D.tried 33.Some passersby witnessed the car accident_ five passengers were killed,a baby included.A.in which B.which C.that D.in that 34.Many of the English programs,_ Follow Me and Follow Me to Science,were well received at that time.A.that is B.as for C.such as D.according to 35.Do you think i

49、ts a good idea to make friends with your students?_.I do.I think its a great idea.A.Really B.Hopefully C.Actually D.Commonly 第一节 单项选择 21-25 BCCDB 26-30 DCAAD 31-35 BCACC 第一节 单选填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Sir,you are fined for speeding.Please sign here.Fined?Speeding?_ A.Ar

50、e you all right?B.You cant be serious!C.Im a foreigner.D.It doesnt matter.22._is recommended that cars carefully every morning to ensure safety.A.This;must check B.This;should check C.It;be checked D.It;are checked 23.The school had promised to keep parents fully _ about the conditions of their chil