下策词Unit17—Unit21(表格版本讲义)23260.pdf

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1、 1/24 下策词（低频词）Unit 17 move muv【频次 18】n.移动【频次 8】e.g.Dont make a move!别动！e.g.She felt he was watching her every move.她觉得他在注意她的一举一动。vt.（使）改变位置，移动【频次 10】e.g.I cant move my fingers.我的手指动不了了。movement muvmnt n.进程 remove rmuv vt.移除【频次 6】e.g.He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。deal dil【频次 16】n.

2、大量 【频次 1】e.g.a great deal of money 大量的钱 e.g.He had a deal of work to do.他有许多工作要做。n.交易【频次 7】e.g.Japan will have to do a deal with America on rice imports.日本将不得不与美国就大米的进口达成一笔交易。deal with 处理，解决 【频次 8】e.g.Have you dealt with these letters yet?这些信件你处理了吗？e.g.Hes good at dealing with pressure.他善于应付压力。同义替换

3、solve/address/cope with light lat【频次 5】n.光线 e.g.a room with good natural light 采光好的房间 in a(good,bad,favourable,etc.)light 从（好或坏、有利等）的角度 e.g.You must not view what happened in a negative light.你切切不要从负面的角度来看待所发生的事。monitor mnt(r)vt.监视，监控【频次 5】e.g.Each students progress is closely monitored.每一位同学的学习情况都受

4、到密切的关注。2/24 seek sik vt.寻找（求）【频次 5】e.g.Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。e.g.to seek funding for a project 为项目筹募资金 同义替换 search for/look for attempt tempt【频次 4】n.尝试，努力 e.g.Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。vt.尝试，努力 e.g.I will attempt to answ

5、er all your questions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。e.g.He attempted an escape,but failed.他企图逃跑，但失败了。perspective pspektv【频次 3】n.观点 e.g.a global perspective 全面的看法 e.g.Try to see the issue from a different perspective.试以不同的角度看待这件事。同义替换 viewpoint,standpoint,view anxiety zati【频次 3】n.焦虑，忧虑 e.g.Anxiety has a mental and a

6、physical side.焦虑对精神和身体方面都有影响。同意替换 worry/concern dismiss dsms【频次 3】vt.不予考虑，对不屑一提 e.g.I think we can safely dismiss their objections.我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。vivid vvd【频次 3】adj.（记忆、描述等）清晰的，生动的 e.g.vivid memories 清晰的记忆 e.g.He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.他生动地描述了他那战斗机飞行员的生活。lessen lesn

7、【频次 2】vt.减缓，变小 e.g.to lessen the risk/impact/effect of sth 减少某事物的风险/影响/效果 同意替换 relieve rliv relieve rliv vt.减轻，缓和【频次 6】e.g.to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑/内疚；缓解压力 3/24 implement mplment,mplmnt【频次 2】vt.实行，执行（决定、计划等）e.g.to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms 实行变革；执行决议/政策；实施改革 同义替换 carry

8、out 实行，执行 emit imt【频次 2】vt.发出，释放（光、热、声音、气等）e.g.These computers emit a great deal of heat.这些电脑释放了大量的热量。emission imn【频次 6】n.（光、热、气、声音等的）发出，排放 e.g.greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放 restraint rstrent【频次 2】n.约束（力），克制 e.g.The government has imposed export restraints on some products.政府对一些产品实行了出口控制。burst bst【

9、频次 2】vt.&vi.（使）爆发/裂【频次 1】e.g.She burst into tears(=suddenly began to cry).她突然大哭起来。e.g.When the bubble finally burst,hundreds of people lost their jobs.当泡沫最终破灭时，有几百人丢了饭碗。dilemma dlem【频次 2】n.（进退两难的）窘境，困境 e.g.to face a dilemma 面临左右为难的困境 e.g.to be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 cope kp【频次 2】vi.（成功地）对付，处理 e.g.He

10、 wasnt able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.对付这项工作的紧张与压力，他无能为力。同义替换 manage deal engagement nedmnt【频次 2】n.参与（度）e.g.The teacher tried to increase his students engagement in class activities.老师试图提升学生对于班级活动的参与度。intention ntenn【频次 1】n.打算，计划 e.g.I have no intention of going to the wedding

11、.我无意去参加婚礼。intentional ntennl【频次 1】adj.故意的 e.g.Im sorry I left you off the list it wasnt intentional.很抱歉没把你列在名单里我不是有意的。4/24 unintentional nntennl adj.无意的【频次 1】e.g.Perhaps I misled you,but it was quite unintentional.也许我误导了你，但那绝不是有意的。unintentionally nntnnli adv.无意地【频次 1】stare ste(r)vi./vt.凝视，注视【频次 1】e.

12、g.Its impolite to stare at people.盯着看人是不礼貌的。e.g.The child stared the stranger up and down.那孩子上下打量着这个陌生人。miserable mzrbl adj.痛苦的，非常难受的【频次 1】e.g.I spent a miserable weekend alone at home.我独自一人在家度过了一个惨兮兮的周末。e.g.Dont look so miserable!别一副闷闷不乐的样子！blueprint bluprnt n.蓝图，计划【频次 1】e.g.a blueprint for the pri

13、vatization of health care 医疗保健私有化方案 welfare welfe(r)【频次 1】n.（个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康=福祉 e.g.We are concerned about the childs welfare.我们关注那个孩子的福祉。同意替换well-being n.健康；康乐 well-being wel bi n.健康，康乐 e.g.to have a sense of well-being 有一种安适愉快的感觉 n.（政府给的）福利【频次 1】e.g.The state is still the main provider of welfare.

14、政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。child welfare 儿童福利 foresee fsi vt.预料，预见【频次 1】e.g.We do not foresee any problems.我们预料不会出任何问题。e.g.No one could have foreseen(that)things would turn out this way.谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。同意替换 predict predict prdkt v.预知，预测 e.g.Nobody could predict the outcome.谁也无法预料结果如何。5/24 foresight fsat n.深谋远虑，先

15、见之明【频次 1】e.g.They had the foresight to invest in new technology.他们有投资新技术的远见。unforeseen nfsin adj.未想到的，始料不及的【频次 1】thanks to 幸亏，归因于【频次 1】e.g.Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。in combination with 与联合/结合【频次 1】e.g.The firm is working on a new product in comb

16、ination with several overseas partners.公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。同意替换 and clear-cut kl kt adj.明确的【频次 1】e.g.There is no clear-cut answer to this question.这个问题没有确切的答案。同意替换 clarity clarity klrti n.清晰明确【频次 1】methodical mdkl adj.有条不紊的 e.g.a methodical approach/study 条理清晰的方法/研究 allegiance lidns n.（对组织、人物、信仰的）忠诚【

17、频次 1】e.g.His allegiance to Xue Boss and his company ran deep.他对薛博思及其公司的忠诚加深了。同意替换loyalty loyalty llti n.忠诚【频次 1】e.g.Can I count on your loyalty?我能指望你对我忠诚吗？pop pp【频次 1】vi.（让人意外地）突然出现 e.g.The window opened and a dogs head popped out.窗子打开了，冷不防一只狗探出头来。e.g.An idea suddenly popped into his head.他突然想到了一个主意

18、。endure ndj(r)【频次 1】vt.忍受，忍耐 e.g.She could not endure the thought of parting.一想到分别，她就无法忍受。同意替换 bear 6/24 bear be(r)vt.忍受 e.g.She couldnt bear the thought of losing him.失去他的情况她想都不敢想。stagnation stne()n【频次 1】n.停滞 e.g.economic stagnation or decline 经济停滞或衰退 stagnate stnet vi.停滞不前 e.g.Industrial productio

19、n is stagnating.工业生产正停滞不前。Unit 18 classify klsfa【频次 3】vt.将分类，将归类 e.g.The books in the library are classified according to subject.图书馆的书按学科分类。同义替换 sort out 分类 classification klsfken n.分类，分级【频次 1】sacrifice skrfas【频次 3】vt.牺牲 e.g.She sacrificed everything for her children.她为子女牺牲了一切。e.g.Would you sacrifi

20、ce a football game to go out with a girl?你愿意放弃一场足球赛，去跟一个女孩子约会吗？false fls adj.错误的【频次 3】e.g.A whale is a fish.True or false?鲸鱼是鱼，对还是错？falsely flsli adv.错误地【频次 1】faulty flti adj.不完美的，（思想方法）有错误的【频次 1】e.g.Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.商品如有缺陷，可要求退款。fault flt n.缺点，责任，错误 e.g.Why should I say sorr

21、y when its not my fault?不是我的错为什么要我道歉？adapt dpt【频次 2】vt.适应 e.g.It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。e.g.These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。同义替换 adjust/modify 7/24 adaptation dpten n.适合，适应【频次 1】同义替换 acclimation klme()n adapta

22、ble dptbl adj.能适应的【频次 1】interrelate ntrlet vi./vt.相互关联（或影响）e.g.a discussion of how the mind and body interrelate 关于精神和肉体相互联系的讨论 a discussion of how the mind interrelates with the body 关于精神和肉体相互联系的讨论 同意替换 they are closely connected(and they affect)each other A and B are linked interrelation ntrlen n.

23、相互关系【频次 1】interrelated ntrletd adj.相互关联的（或影响的）adequate dkwt adj.足够的，充分的【频次 1】e.g.The room was small but adequate.房间虽小但够用。adequately dikwitli adv.足够地，充分地【频次 2】e.g.Are you adequately insured?你保够了险吗？inadequate ndkwt adj.不足够的，不充分的【频次 1】e.g.inadequate supplies 供应短缺 同义替换 insufficient insufficient sfnt adj

24、.不足够的 rational rnl adj.合理的，理性的【频次 1】e.g.a rational argument/choice/decision 合理的论点/选择/决定 e.g.There is no rational explanation for his actions.对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。同义替换 reasonable reasonable riz()nb()l adj.合理的 e.g.Be reasonable!We cant work late every night.要讲道理呀！我们不能每天晚上都加班到很晚呀。8/24 rationally r()n()li a

25、dv.合理地；理性地 e.g.She argued her case calmly and rationally.她冷静而又理智地为她的情况辩解。irrational rnl adj.不合逻辑的，没有道理的 e.g.an irrational fear 无端的恐惧 e.g.Youre being irrational.你不可理喻。rationale rnl n.基本原理，根本原因【频次 1】witness wtns vt.见证 【频次 1】e.g.India has witnessed many political changes in recent years.印度近年来经历了很多政治变动。

26、e.g.The retail trade is witnessing a sharp fall in sales.零售业的销售额在急剧下降。accumulate kjumjlet vt.积累；积聚 【频次 1】e.g.I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已经收集了很多书。同义替换 gather,collect,assemble addictive dktv adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的【频次 1】e.g.Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。e.g.I find jogging very ad

27、dictive.我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。同义替换 habit habit hbt【频次 20】n.（喝酒、抽烟的）瘾 e.g.Shes tried to give up smoking but just cant kick the habit.她戒过烟，但就是戒不掉。e.g.a 50-a-day habit 每天抽 50 根烟的烟瘾 inhabit nhbt vt.居住在【频次 1】habitat hbtt【频次 6】n.（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地 e.g.The pandas natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。e.g.th

28、e destruction of wildlife habitat 野生动植物生存环境的破坏 9/24 bother b(r)vt.给（某人）造成困扰/麻烦【频次 1】e.g.I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。同义替换 disturb 打扰 trouble 打扰 annoy 困扰 irritate 使烦恼 shrink rk vt.（使）缩小，缩水【频次 1】e.g.The market for their products is shrinking.市场对他们产品的需求在减少。e.g.

29、Television in a sense has shrunk the world.从某种意义上说电视把世界缩小了。shrinkage rkd n.缩小，收缩【频次 1】e.g.the shrinkage of heavy industry 重工业的萎缩 eligible eldbl adj.有资格的；合格的【频次 1】e.g.Only those over 70 are eligible for the special payment.只有 70 岁以上的人才有资格领取这项专款。同义替换 qualified qualified kwlfad adj.具备的资历的；符合资格的 e.g.She

30、s extremely well qualified for the job.她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。abandon bndn vt.抛弃，放弃【频次 1】e.g.The baby had been abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。同义替换 give up 放弃 derive drav vt.获得，得到 e.g.He derived great pleasure from painting.他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。vi.（使）源于【频次 1】e.g.The word politics is derived from a Greek word mea

31、ning city.politics 一词源自希腊语，意思是 city。deserve dzv vt.值得【频次 1】e.g.You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。anticipate ntspet vt.预料，预期 【频次 1】e.g.We dont anticipate any major problems.我们预料不会发生什么大问题。e.g.We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我们预料明年销售量将会增加。同义替换 expect 10/24 sanctio

32、n skn n.制裁【频次 1】e.g.The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。frustrate frstret vt.使沮丧【频次 1】e.g.These questions frustrated me.这些问题让我沮丧。frustrated frstretd adj.沮丧的 e.g.Han Meimei felt frustrated and angry.韩梅梅既灰心又生气。frustration frstren n.沮丧，懊恼【频次 2】e.g.She couldnt stan

33、d the frustration of not being able to help.眼睁睁帮不上忙，她可受不了。wreak rik vt.(formal)造成（巨大的破坏或伤害)【频次 1】e.g.Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy.他们的政策将对经济造成巨大的破坏。同义替换：wreak havoc cause damage coax kks vt.哄劝；劝诱 【频次 1】e.g.She coaxed the horse into coming a little closer.她哄着那匹马让它再靠近了一点。同义替换 persuad

34、e pswed vt.劝说，劝服 pre-marital pri mrtl adj.婚前的【频次 1】e.g.pre-marital property 婚前财产 同义转述：before getting married counsel kansl【频次 1】vt.建议，劝告 e.g.He counselled them to give up the plan.他建议他们放弃此项计划。同义替换 propose n.建议，劝告 e.g.Listen to the counsel of your elders.要听从长辈的忠告。同义替换 advice,opinion,suggestion,view,r

35、ecommendation counselor kans()l n.顾问【频次 2】circulation skjlen n.流通；传递 【频次 1】e.g.the circulation of money/information/ideas 货币的流通；消息的传播；观念的流行 11/24 undergo nd vt.经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）e.g.Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.一些儿童进入少年期会完全变成另一个人。e.g.He underwent a lot of h

36、ardships in his childhood.他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。leave no room for 不给空间；不留余地【频次 1】e.g.The challenges lying ahead are enormous and leave no room for delay.摆在前面的挑战是巨大的，没有拖延的余地。leave behind 留下 e.g.I dont want to leave anything behind.我不想留下任何东西。impression mpren【频次 1】n.印象 e.g.a general/an overall impression 总的/整体

37、印象 e.g.My first impression of him was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错。impressionist mprenst n.印象派画家【频次 2】impressionable mprenbl adj.易受影响的【频次 1】plummet plmt vi.暴跌；速降【频次 1】e.g.Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.一想到又要见到他，她的心情便直往下沉。e.g.Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.股票价格暴跌到历史最低点。

38、同意替换 fall/drop expense kspens n.花费 e.g.The payments he gets barely cover his expenses.他几乎是入不敷出。at the expense of sb./sth.【频次 3】在牺牲（或损害）的情况下 e.g.He built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。Unit 19 in that 因为【频次 8】e.g.Im lucky in that Ive got four sisters.我很幸运，因为我有 4 个姐姐。

39、同义替换 as/because/since 12/24 passion pn n.强烈情感，激情【频次 7】e.g.She argued her case with considerable passion.她相当激动地为自己的主张提出论据。passionate pnt adj.狂热的，热诚的【频次 1】passionately pntl adv.狂热地【频次 1】emphasize emfsaz vt.强调【频次 7】e.g.His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town.他的发言强调了吸引工业到

40、城镇的重要性。e.g.She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.她强调说他们的计划将意味着牺牲和辛勤工作。emphasis emfss n.强调【频次 1】blame blem【频次 6】n.（坏事或错事的）责任，责备【频次 1】e.g.Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅？vt.指责，把归咎于【频次 2】e.g.Police are blaming the accident on dange

41、rous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。be to blame(for sth.)（对坏事）负有责任【频次 3】e.g.If anyone is to blame,its me.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。handle hndl vt.处理，应对【频次 5】e.g.We all have to learn to handle stress.我们都得学会调节压力。同义替换 deal with previous privis adj.先前的【频次 4】e.g.No previous experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。

42、previously privisli adv.先前地【频次 3】e.g.The building had previously been used as a hotel.这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。complex kmpleks【频次 4】adj.复杂的 e.g.the complex structure of the human brain 错综复杂的人脑构造 e.g.a complex argument/problem/subject 复杂难懂的论证/问题/科目 同义替换 complicated kmplketd adj.复杂的 13/24 complicated kmplketd adj.

43、复杂的【频次 1】complexity kmpleksti n.复杂性【频次 1】jump dmp【频次 4】n.激增【频次 1】e.g.a 20 per cent jump in pre-tax profits 税前利润 20%的大幅增长 e.g.unusually large/big price jumps 非同寻常的大幅度涨价 同义替换 increase v.跳【频次 3】skip skp vt.跳过，略过【频次 3】e.g.I skipped over the last part of the book.那本书的最后一部分我略过没读。skipper skp n.（小船或渔船的）船长，（

44、运动队的）队长【频次 1】along with 和，以及【频次 3】e.g.He came along with some friends.他和几个朋友一道来的。e.g.She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired.她收到一盒巧克力和一封信，信上说她被解雇了。同义替换 and in combination with familiar fmli(r)adj.熟悉的【频次 2】e.g.to look/sound/taste familiar 看/听/尝起来熟悉 e.g.Are you famili

45、ar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？unfamiliar nfmli(r)adj.不熟悉的，陌生的【频次 1】e.g.She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings.她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。pave pev vt.铺（路）【频次 2】pave the way(for sb/sth)（为）铺平道路，创造条件 e.g.This decision paved the way for changes in employment rights for women.这项决议为修改妇女

46、就业权利创造了条件。mock mk vt.嘲笑【频次 2】e.g.Hes always mocking my French accent.他总是嘲笑我的法国口音。同义替换 to make fun of 14/24 indispensable ndspensbl adj.不可或缺的【频次 2】e.g.Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.汽车已成了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。competitive kmpettv adj.有竞争力的【频次 1】e.g.We need to work harder to remain competi

47、tive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。uncompetitive nkmpettv adj.无竞争力的【频次 1】e.g.uncompetitive prices 缺乏竞争力的价格 competitiveness kmpettvns n.竞争力【频次 1】paradox prdks n.矛盾（的人、事情或情况）【频次 1】e.g.It is a curious paradox that professional comedians often have unhappy personal lives.这真是个奇怪的矛盾现象职业喜剧演员

48、的私人生活往往并不快乐。paradoxically prdkskli adv.矛盾地【频次 1】e.g.Paradoxically,the less she ate,the fatter she got.很矛盾的是，她吃得越少，就变得越胖。drain dren【频次 1】vt.（使）流走，流出 e.g.The river drains into a lake.这条河流入湖中。n.消耗 e.g.Military spending is a huge drain on the countrys resources.军费开支是对国家资源的巨大耗费。brain drain bren dren n.（国

49、家的）人才流失 allocate lket vt.分配（给）【频次 1】e.g.A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.已划拨了一大笔款子给图书馆购买新书。同义替换 apportion pn vt.分配 apportion pn vt.分配 allocation lke()n n.分配 e.g.the allocation of food to those who need it most 分配粮食给最需要的人 journal dnl n.报纸，刊物【频次 1】e.g.a scientific/tr

50、ade journal 科学/行业杂志 journalism dnlzm n.新闻业【频次 1】journalist dnlst n.记者【频次 4】15/24 journalistic dnlstk adj.新闻业的【频次 1】e.g.journalistic skills 新闻工作技巧 precondition prikndn n.先决条件，前提【频次 1】e.g.Peace is the precondition for development.和平是发展的前提。同义替换：A is(the)precondition for B a link between A and B aggress