宾语从句用法详解7240.pdf
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1、-宾语从句用法详解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。一、宾语从句用法 宾语从句的时态:1主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。可归纳为主现从不现 2主句用过去时,从句用过去*个时态。可归纳为主过从句过 3主句用过去时,从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。4情态动词 could/would 用于,请求,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束。宾语从句的连接词 附属连词 连接宾语从句的附属连词主要有 that,if,whether.that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if 和 whether,whether.
2、or not 引导表示是否的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me(that he would go to college the ne*t year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I dont know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the e*am.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但 what,whatever 除了指疑问
3、外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色戒备的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.-Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的 了吗 连接副词 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didnt tel
4、l me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句 大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 We all e*pect that they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们
5、的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮助的.局部动词+副词构造也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out thathow much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有:make su
6、re 确保 make up ones mind 下决心 keep in mind 牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.-当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语 it 代替的宾语从句 动词 find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用 it 做形式宾语而将 that 宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为
7、每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we(should)make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加 it 这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it
8、 when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的方案确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.假设宾语从句是 wh-类,则不可用 it 代替 We all con
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