雅思写作备考指导-写作模板写作教程等11381.pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 9 页 雅思写作备考指导 写作模板；写作教程 一边倒结构（辩论型题目）1.总体结构 一边倒写法的结构共分为四段或五段：开头段 理由段 1 理由段 2 （理由段 3）结尾段 如果只写两个理由段，就是四段；如果写三个理由段，就是五段。2.开头段 开头段一般写 25句，它有以下三种写法：第一种写法：（一句话介绍背景）+介绍双方观点+说出自己的观点+（引起下文）第二种写法：（一句话介绍背景）+介绍对方观点及其一到两个理由+说出自己的观点+（引出下文）第三种写法：3 句话左右介绍背景+说出自己的观点 开头段是使用模板式句型比较多的段落。其中：介绍双方观点、介绍对方观点及其一到两个理由、

2、说出自己的观点和引起下文，都可以使用模板式句型。注意：其中介绍背景部分，不要使用模板式句型。3.理由段 每个理由段的写法：1句主题句+3 句左右的支持句 其中每个理由段主题句前面的关联词，可以使用模板式句型。第三个理由，有两种写法：第一种写法：和前两个理由一样，直接说出理由。第二种写法：反驳对方对自己的攻击。先用一句话，说对方对自己的攻击，然后用三 第 2 页 共 9 页 句左右反驳。4.结尾段 结尾段可以写 15句，结尾段的通常写法：重申观点+（重申理由）+（提出建议和希望等）其中重申观点，可以使用模板式句型。Sample 1 1句话背景.Some people suggest that 对

3、方观点.They hold the opinion that 对方观点的 12个理由.However in my opinion,自己的观点.The reasons are presented below.The first reason that can be seen by every person is that 第一个理由段主题句.支持句 1.支持句 2.支持句 3.Another factor that we must consider is that 第二个理由段主题句.支持句 1.支持句 2.支持句 3.We must admit that 对方对自己的攻击.However,反驳

4、.反驳.反驳.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that 重申自己的观点.重申理由 1.重申理由 2.Moreover,重申理由 3.(7 分作文整个模板 60 个词)Sample 2 1句话背景.Some people suggest that 对方观点.对方观点的 12个理由.However in my opinion,自己的观点 for the following reasons.First of all,第一个理由段主题句.支持句 1.支持句 2.支持句 3.第二个理由段主题句.支持

5、句 1.支持句 2.支持句 3.We must admit that 对方对自己的攻击.However,反驳.反驳.反驳.第 3 页 共 9 页 To sum up,重申自己的观点.重申理由 1.重申理由 2.Moreover,重申理由 3.（8 分作文整个模板 24 个词）1.开头段 开头段介绍双方观点：Most people hold the opinion/take the view that_.Some others are of the opinion/believe that_.有些人认为_，另外一些人认为_.Many/Some people assert/have the ide

6、a/point out that_.On the other hand,towards the same issue,others/some other people stand on a very different ground.They insist that_.Which you prefer depends on your own experience,life style and emotional concern.一些人认为_。然而，对同样问题，另外一些人持不同的观点。他们认为_。你倾向于哪一方取决于你的经验、生活方式和情感关注。Most people hold the opin

7、ion/take the view that_.But/Nevertheless,some others/others who are strongly apposed to their opinion/strongly despise the above attitude/take a negative attitude.开头段介绍对方观点及其一到两个理由：Some/Many/Most people hold the opinion/take the view that_.They are confident/assert that_.There is no denying that the

8、re is some truth in the above point of view.有些人提出_。他们认为_。不可否认，上述的观点有一些道理。It is commonly believed/widely held/generally accepted/increasingly acknowledged that_.Such people assert/contend/insist that_.大多数人相信/被广泛接受的观点/逐渐被广泛接受的观点是 _，这些人认为_。开头段说出自己的观点：直接说出自己的观点：As far as I am concerned,I agree that_.就我来

9、说，我同意_。Yet I am one of many people who feel that_.我是持这个观点总多人中的一个_。I do strongly support the idea that_.我强烈支持这个观点 第 4 页 共 9 页 _。说出自己同意前面/后面一个观点：For my part,I stand on the former/latter opinion that_.站在我的立场，我支持后一种意见_。Taking into consideration both sides of the issue,I tend to favor the former/latter v

10、iew.考虑到双方的观点，我倾向于后者。My opinion is the same as the former/latter one in the following reasons.我同意后面的观点，原因如下。说自己不同意前面所说的观点：But if I am concerned,I can only disagree with the statement and the reasons are given below.但是，我不同意上述观点，原因如下。Superficially,all the above sounds reasonable and constructive.Howeve

11、r,I strongly disagree with it.表面上看，以上观点很合理，很有建设性。但是，我反对它。On the surface of it,this may seem to be a sound good solution,but if thinking again,we would point out some drawbacks.表面上看，这是一个好的解决方案，但再想想，我们能指出一些缺点。Some people argue as if it is a general truth that_.But to be frank,I cannot agree with them

12、for the following reasons.一些人议论_，好像它是一个普遍的事实。但坦率说，以下原因使我不能同意他们的观点。开头段引起下文：There are no less than two reasons as rendered below.有不少于两个原因，如下所述。There are three advantages as following reasons.有三个好处，如下。There are numerous reasons why I hold this opinion,and I would explore a few of the most important one

13、s here.我持这个观点有很多原因，我将给出几个最重要的。This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.不同的看法基于以下几点原因。理由段 第一二三个理由关联词：The reasons are quite clear.Above all,_.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe_.Finally,the incomparable advantage of this view is that_.

14、原因非常清楚。首先_。The main reason why I hold this opinion is that_.There is a further more subtle point we must consider._.The 我持这个观点的主要原因是_。第 5 页 共 9 页 First,we can observe easily that_.首先，我们容易看到_。First Second Third Firstly Secondly Thirdly First of all Next Finally To begin with Besides Furthermore First

15、 and foremost Furthermore Last but not least For one thingFor anotherIn addition In the first placeIn the second placeFurthermore There is every sign to show that the enemy will retreat.种种迹象表明敌人要退却。3.结尾段的第一句：（横线部分重申自己的观点）From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that_.Now

16、,after close examination,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that_.So,based on the above discussion,I agree with the opinion that_.From what has been discussed above,I think it is no doubt that_.Taking into all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that_.For the reasons prese

17、nted above,I strongly commit to the notion that_.对称式结构（辩论型题目）1.总体结构 分为四段 2.第一段 一般写 34句，有两种写法 第一种写法（1 句话介绍背景）+介绍双方观点+引起下文 其中：介绍双方观点和引起下文，都可以使用模板式句型。其中介绍背景部分，不要使用模板式句型。第二种写法 23句话介绍背景 第 6 页 共 9 页 这种方法，在开头段，不使用任何模板式句型。比较难写，但如果你做到了，更容易得高分，适合基础很好的学生。对称式结构，在开头段，一定不要说出自己的观点，这也是对称式结构和一边倒结构的本质区别之一。3.第二段、第三段 双

18、方观点各占一段。分别论述。这两段的写法是一样的。先写 12句概述，然后展开论述。如果能想出3 个理由，每个理由写 2 句话左右。如果只能想出 2 个理由，每个理由写 3 句话左右。其中每段的概述以及各理由之间的关联词，可以使用模板式句型。4.第四段 一般写 35句。先旗帜鲜明地说出自己的观点，应该和第几段中的观点一致，然后必须各用一句话改写那一段中的每个理由。其中说出自己的观点，可以使用模板式句型。Sample 1 一句话背景.Some people suggest that A方观点.But on the other hand,there are also many people who s

19、trongly advocate that B 观点.It is quite understandable that people from different interpretations on the same issue.Those who favor that A 方观点 give their reasons as follows.In the first place,理 由 句 1.支 持 句 1.In the second place,理 由 句 2.支 持 句2.Furthermore,理由 3.支持句 3.第 7 页 共 9 页 However,the other side

20、of the coin voices its strong opposition,saying that B 方观点.For one thing,理由句 1.支持句 1.For another,理由句 2.支持句 2.In addition,理由句 3.支持句 3.There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments.For my part,I completely agree with the latter/former view that 重申自己的观点.理由句 1.理由句 2.理由句 3.What is more,理由句 4.

21、Sample 2 23句话介绍背景.Those who favor that A 方观点 give their reasons as follows.In the first place,理 由 句 1.支 持 句 1.In the second place,理 由 句 2.支 持 句2.Furthermore,理由 3.支持句 3.While people speak highly of A方观点,B 方观点 should not be neglected.For one thing,理由句 1.支持句 1.For another,理由句 2.支持句 2.In addition,理由句 3.

22、支持句 3.As for me,重申自己的观点.理由句 1.理由句 2.理由句 3.What is more,理由句 4.1.开头段 开头段引起下文：It is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds put different interpretations on the same issue.来自不同背景的人对同样的问题有不同的看法是可以理解的。Admittedly,there are merits to both sides of the argument.必须承 第 8 页 共 9 页 认，这个问题的两方面

23、都有优点。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse,however,people take different attitude.然而，关于它是一件好事还是一件坏事，人们有不同的态度。Both sides have their merits.双方都有其道理。Before rendering my opinion,I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.在说出我的观点之前，我认为看一看问题的两面是很重要的。This is a very controve

24、rsial issue and people hold quite different opinion of it.这是一个非常有争议的问题，人们都持有不同的观点。2.第二段 第二段开头：Those who favor that_ give their reasons as follows.赞成_的人给出了如下的原因。People,who advocate that_,have their sound reasons.赞成_的人有他们的道理。People who support that_ give some of the following reasons.支持_的人给出以下原因。.第一二三

25、个理由关联词：（同上）3.第三段 第三段开头句：（横线上写另一方观点）To this issue,some other people hold a different attitude,arguing that_.对于这个问题，另外一些人持有不同的看法，他们认为_。However,there are also some others who contend that_.然而，也有一些人主张_。However,there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.They believe

26、 that_.然而，关于这件事，有很多人持有不同的观点。他们认为_。There is no denying that there is some truth in the above point of view.However,to some peoples mind,_.毫无疑问，上述观点有些道理。但一些人认为_。第三段的第一二三个理由的关联词：（同上）4.最后一段（横线上写上自己的观点）第 9 页 共 9 页 Admittedly,there are merits to both arguments.As far as I am concerned,I firmly commit to t

27、he notion that_.无可否认，两种论点都有自己的优势，就我来说，我坚定地认为_。Both sides above make sense.Therefore it is really hard for me to draw a definite conclusion.To my mind,_.双方都有道理。因此我很难得出一个明确的结论。我的意见是，_。Both sides above make sense,and consequently it is hard to decide which one is more reasonable.From my own perspective

28、,_.双方都有道理，因此很难决定哪个观点更有道理。我的意见是_。解释型题目模板 写法一同一边倒，写法二同对称式。1.开头段引起下文：What factors lead to this phenomenon and what we can do to solve the problem have become a concern to many people.In my opinion,the following reasons should be taken into consideration.什么因素导致了这个现象以及我们怎么做来解决这个问题已经成为很多人的关注。在我看来，应该考虑一下因素

29、。It is not easy to render the reasons for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors.For my part,there are several causes for this problem.给这个牵涉到几个因素的复杂的现象做出解释不是一件容易的事情。在我看来，这个问题有几个方面的原因。It is crucial that we analyse the cause of this disturbing issue and explore the effective soluti

30、ons.From my own perspective,the cause are multiple.分析这个问题的原因并且找到有效的解决办法，是重要的。在我看来，原因是多方面的。2.结尾段的第一二句概述：This issue should be well taken into consideration.As to how to address the problem,people put forward various suggestions.这个问题应该被很好的考虑。关于怎样解决这个问题，人们给出不同的建议。Regarding these reasons,I think there are some ways to deal with the problem.考虑到这些原因，我认为有许多方式去解决这个问题。In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures must be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的重要性，在形势变得更为恶劣以前，我们必须采取有效的措施。