中考英语语法讲解资料及练句子的种类二12713.pdf

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1、中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 第 13 讲：句子的种类(二)本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句.感叹句注意事项：感叹句往往由 what 和 how 引导。至于 what 和 how 的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了.感叹句用法很简单,How 和 What 放句前,How 与形、副词类连,What 后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见.当然，what 感叹句和 how 感叹句有时可以互相转换。当 What修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用 how 引导感叹句，但不定冠词 a或 an 需放在形容词之后。如：What a la

2、rge factory=How large a factory it is!祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用 dont.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+动词原形或 Dont let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。下面稍微提一下常考的强调句：我们学过的强调句是 it 引导的句子。记住：强调句的连词只有两个，that 和 who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that.句式是：It is(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句，只需看去掉 It be

3、 that 是否还是一个完整的句子。看下面例题：It is twenty years _ Miss Feng returned to China.A.that B.when C.since D.as 答案 C.本题易误选为 A(that).其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉 It be that 还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It is.that，只剩下 ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。句子的种类你掌握的如何何不试试趁热打铁 练习：1.It was yesterday _ Xiao Ming finished all hi

4、s homework.A.that B.when C.where D.at 2.You are not in Grade Two,_you A.arent B.are C.do D.dont 3.She has never read the book before,_ A.has she B.hasnt she C.is she D.isnt she 4.-I want to shopping this afternoon.What about you _.A.So did I B.So I did C.So I do D.So do I 5.Its time for supper now.L

5、ets _ it.A.stop to have it B.stop having C.to stop to have D.stopping to have 6._ lovely she smiles!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 7.Thank you for _ me with my English.A.help B.helped C.helping D.helps 8.-Would you please _ the shoes on the floor -Im sorry.I wont do it again.A.not throw B.dont throw

6、C.not to throw D.didnt throw 9.Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China._.A.So has her twin sister B.Neither is her twin sister C.So her twin sister D.Neither has her twin sister 10.Dont _ books again!You must be careful _ now on.A.lost,from B.lose,from C.lost,since D.lose,since

7、实践：1.When I entered the room,I saw the little boy _ in the corner.A.to stand B.stands C.stood D.standing 2.It is a great shame for me _ in front of so many people.A.to laugh at B.to laughing at C.to be laughed at D.to have laughed at 3.He dares to climb that tall tree,_ he A.doesnt B.darent C.hasnt

8、D.isnt 4.Please _ anything you can remember about the accident.A.fill in B.draw out C.write in D.put down 5.-Will the clouds lift in the afternoon-_.A.I hope so B.I hope it C.I hope that D.I hope such 6.We had to stay at home _ the heavy rain.A.as B.since C.because of D.because 7.They will visit our

9、 school _ next week.A.sometimes B.some time C.some times D.sometimes 8.Although he tried hard,he was _ maths.A.good at B.doing well in C.weak in D.interested in 9.The stars _ in the daytime.A.cant see B.cant be seen C.can be seen D.see kind of cars _ in Shanghai.A.is made B.are made C.are making D.i

10、s making Blacks just come back from the England,_ he A.isnt B.doesnt C.hasnt D.is ten years since I left my hometown.A.They B.It is C.There have been D.It was this _ looking for A.you were B.that you were C.what were you D.what you were Blacks _ go to the seaside to have their holidays,but now they no longer go there.A.were used to B.used to C.usually D.seldom t hurry.Only one person can enter the room_.A.at a time B.in no time C.in time D.on time