九年义务初中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳3633.pdf
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1、1 (每日一练)九年义务初中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、The pet dog _ when I am away on vacation,Nancy.Amust be looked after wellBmust look after well Cmust be looking after wellDmust have looked after well 答案:A 解析:句意:南希,我外出度假时,必须好好照顾这只宠物狗。A.must be looked after well 必须被照顾好;B.must look after well 必须照顾好;C.must be looking
2、after well 必须被正在照顾好;D.must have looked after well必须已经照顾好。根据主语是 The pet dog 可知这里用被动语态,其结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词;2、Some students chat on Wechat,so I think students should_ mobile phones to school.Abe stopped to bringBstop to bringCbe stopped from bringing 答案:C 解析:句意:一些学生在微信上聊天,所以我认为学生应该停止带手机上学。考查含有情态动词的被动语态
3、。be stopped to bring 被阻止去带;stop to do 停止去做某事;be stopped from bringing 被阻止带来。分析句子可知,本句主语 students 是动作 stop 的承受者,所以本句是含有情态动词should 的被动语态,排除 B;又因为此处表示“学生应该被阻止带手机上学”而不是“学生应该被阻止做去带手机上学”。故选 C。2 小提示:stop sb to do sth 强调让某人停下手中的事去做另外一件事;stop sb(from)阻止某人去做。3、What should we do if we want to make Hainan more
4、beautiful?I think a lot more trees _.Amust plantBhave to plantCshould be planted 答案:C 解析:句意:如果我们想让海南变得更美丽,我们该怎么办?我认为应该种更多的树。A.must plant 必须种;B.have to plant 必须种;C.should be planted 应该被种。根据 What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?可知下文是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是 should be done 的形式。根据题意,故选 C。4、
5、In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers _ every year.Awill plantBshould plant Cshould be plantedDwere planted 答案:C 解析:句意:为了让我们的城市更加美丽,每年我们应该种植更多的树和花。此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。will plant 将要种植。是一般将来时主动语态;should plant 应该种植,是情态动词的主动语态;should be planted 应该被种植,是含有情态动词的被动语态;were planted 是一般过去
6、时被动语态。trees and flowers 和 plant 是被动关系,用被动语态;根据 every years 每年可知是经常发生的动作,排除 D,根据句意,故选 C。5、There is a lot of wind in North China.3 Well,more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust have been plantedBcan plantCmust be plantedDshould plant 答案:C 解析:句意:华北风很多。嗯,每年必须种更多的树来防风。考查被动语态。must have been planted
7、一定被种植,表对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过;can plant 能够种植,主动语态;must be planted 必须被种植,含情态动词的被动语态;should plant 应该种植,主动语态。句子主语 trees 和动词 plant 之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,B、D 选项可排除。A 选项表示对过去发生的动作的肯定推测,与本句语境不符,故选 C。6、Food safety is very important to us.I think so.More rules about it _ in the future.Ahave madeBshould b
8、e madeCshould madeDwere made 答案:B 解析:句意:食品安全对我们非常重要。我认为是这样。今后应该制定更多的规则。考查时态语态。主语为 rules,与谓语 make 之间是被动关系,即“被制定”,排除 AC;根据 in the future 可知意为“在未来”,排除 D 一般过去时;故选 B。7、What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads_,I think.Ahave to buildBmust be builtChave builtDmust built
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