中考英语语法讲解资料及练状语从句13313.pdf

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1、中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 第 15 讲：状语从句 状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。时间状语从句：是由 when,as,while,after,before,since,until,as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如:I will call you as soon as I arr

2、ive there.原因状语从句：because,since,as 和 for 都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because 语势最强，回答 why 提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用 as 或 since。如：I dont like that coat,because the color looks terrible.由 because 引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用 for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用 for。如：He is not here,because/for hi

3、s mother is ill.目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由 in order that,so that,等词引导。如：You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由 so.that 或 such.that 引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型，首先要了解 so 和 such 后面分别跟什么词。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many,few,much,little 连用，形成固

4、定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.让步状语从句：是由 though,although 引导的状语从句。though,although 和 but不能同时使用。Although it rained,they had a good time.练习：1.She will find him a kind man when she _him.A.knows B.know C.will know D.is going to know 2.Well go out for a walk as soon as it _.A.stops raining

5、B.raining C.stop to rain D.rain 3.The film was _ interesting _ everyone wanted to see it again.A.too,to B.so,that C.not,until D.very,that 4.We dont understand the passage _ there is few words in it.A.and B.if C.though D.because 5.You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A.if B.though C.that D.

6、when 6.If you _ free tomorrow,we wont go for a picnic.A.arent B.wont be C.werent D.dont 7.What was Jim doing _ the teacher came in A.while B.and C.when D.but 8.You must stop _ the policeman say:stop!A.that B.if C.then D.until 9.-The boy failed to pass the English examination.-_ he didnt work hard.A.

7、If B.Because C.When D.So 10.Ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow A.wont rain B.doesnt rain C.will rain D.rain 实践：1.I get up _ half past six every day.A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.I heard Robin _ an English song last night.A.sang B.to sing C.sing D.sung 3.Is there _ in todays newspaper A.important s

8、omething B.something important C.important anything D.anything important 4._ fine weather it is!A.What a B.What an C.How D.What 5.Where are your bikes _ is under tree,and _ beside the wall.A.Mine,her B.Me,his C.Mine,his D.His,her 6._ students listened to the report.A.Four hundred B.Four hundred of C

9、.Four hundreds of D.Four hundreds 7.Football was once a _ game,but now more and more girls enjoy playing it.A.boys B.boys C.boyss D.girls 8.Dont move,_ I will kill you!A.and B.or C.so D.but 9.There is _ ink in my pen.Will you please give me _ drops A.a few,a little B.few,little C.little,a few D.litt

10、le,a little could hardly believe it,_ A.couldnt they B.could they C.cant they D.can they 11.May I smoke here No,you _.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.may not father _ for six years.A.has died B.has been dead C.has dead D.has been death is _ umbrella in the room._ umbrella is in the corner.A.the,the B.a,The C.an,The D.an,A was _ the Christmas Eve that I first saw him.A.at B.in C.on D.by has an pencil in one hand,a pen in _.A.others B.another C.the other D.the others