(英语)初三英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)30734.pdf
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1、(英语)初三英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)一、阅读理解 1根据短文理解,选择正确答案。B People all have problems.If we dont deal with these problems,we can easily become unhappy.Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.It can also influence the way we behave with our families.So how do we deal with our problems There are ma
2、ny ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends,parents or teachers.Perhaps they said something you didnt like,or you felt they were unfair.Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem.Time goes by,and good friendship may be lost.When we are an
3、gry,however,we are usually the ones affected.Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.Sometimes they have disagreements,and decide not to talk to each other.However,this usually does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us to learn.(1)What is the writer A.A shopkeeper.B.A do
4、ctor.C.A student.D.A dentist.(2)What is the main idea of the passage A.How to deal with problems.B.How to do at school.C.How to behave with families.D.How to talk to each other.(3)What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text A.They feel unfair.B.They may get sick.C.Good frien
5、dship may be lost.D.They may miss each other.(4)Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.A.they become unhappy B.they have different ideas C.they worry about a small problem D.they want disagreements(5)From the passage,we know an important lesson for us is A.playing together B.lea
6、rning to forget C.staying angry D.feeling unfair【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B 【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断 l.根据第一段 Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选 C。主旨大意。根据文章第一段 People all have problems.If we dont deal with these problems,w
7、e can easily become unhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选 A。根据 Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem.Time goes by,and good friendship may be lost 可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选 C。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements,and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选 B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话 This is an i
8、mportant lesson for us to learn.可知长时间生气不好,所以要学会遗忘。故选 B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 In the summer between my first year and second year in college,I was invited to be an instructor(辅导员)at a high school camp.On the first day,when we were dancing and playing games,I noticed
9、a boy under the tree who was small and thin.His shyness made him appear weak.I walked towards him,introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people.He quietly replied,No,I really dont want to do this.I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it would
10、nt be right to force him either.Actually,the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day,I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation,but he refused once again.That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy.Then I
11、 asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big,warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp.All the campers shared their wonderful moments.To my surprise,I found the boy from unde
12、r the tree dancing joyfully with two girls.I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of my second year,I received a phone call from Tommys mother.She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died.I offered my deep sadness.The mother said,Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know
13、that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment,I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I hope that everyone can pay attentio
14、n to his own boy under the tree.(1)Before the writer came to the high school summer camp,he was a(n).A.instructor B.camper C.student D.reporter(2)How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.(3)Which is the CORRECT order about the s
15、tory The boy danced joyfully with two girls.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.(4)From Paragraph 4,we can infer that Tommys mother was very to the writer.A.thankful B.helpful C.faithful D.
16、harmful【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。(1)推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college,I was invited to be an instructor(辅导员)at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知,在作家来到高中夏令营之前,他是名学生,故选 C。(2)细节题。根据 invited him to
17、 join in the activities 和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知,作者邀请这个男孩参加了 2 次活动,故选 B。(3)细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动,后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞,这个男孩回到学校,交了新朋友,男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话,故是 C 选项的排序是正确的,故选 C。(4)推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with c
18、onfidence.You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道,他回到学校,自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里,你改变了他 可知,汤米的母亲对作家很感谢,故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Many years ago,there lived an old man with his three sons,Dharma,Harrison and Keith,in a village.The man w
19、orked hard when he was young,so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.However,his sons were all born to be lazy,which made him disappointed.He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day,the old man came up with a plan.He called his
20、sons and said to them,Look,my dear sons.There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard.If you work together,you may find it.In a wish to find out the gold,his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.Three days had passed,but they didnt find
21、 what they were looking for.They got frustrated and angry.They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.There is no gold in the land.We are cheated.Since the land has been dug soft,why dont you plant some crops there was the reply of the father to the sons.Off went the sons.Soon the whole
22、 once useless land was rich crops.This is the real gold,my sons,said the proud father.(1)What do we know about the old man A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.(2)Why did the old man ask his s
23、ons to dig the land A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didnt have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didnt want other people to set foot on his land.(3)Why did his sons agree to dig the land A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow their own crops.C.The
24、y didnt want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.(4)What can we learn from the end of the story A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】(1)
25、D(2)C(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意;从前有一个老人,有三个儿子,但是三个儿子都很懒惰,于是老人想了一个办法,告诉他的儿子,他们地里埋藏着财宝,于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地,但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼,说这才是真正的珍宝。(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容 The man worked hard when he was young,so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.可知老人是一个成功的农民,故答案是 D。(2)逻辑推理题,根据 This is the r
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